Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents

Le climat de la France

Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle. Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.

Janvier Février Mars Avril Mai Juin Juillet Août Septembre Octobre Novembre Décembre Année
1945 44.5 mm 28.9 mm 16.4 mm 55.0 mm 96.0 mm 26.8 mm 12.4 mm 105.9 mm 111.5 mm 30.4 mm 20.0 mm 56.6 mm 604.4 mm
1946 58.1 mm 58.0 mm 30.2 mm 55.8 mm 55.4 mm 91.0 mm 37.4 mm 62.7 mm 69.6 mm 42.1 mm 41.6 mm 71.6 mm 673.5 mm
1947 22.2 mm 25.4 mm 81.8 mm 37.2 mm 39.0 mm 31.7 mm 64.7 mm 11.6 mm 33.7 mm 22.0 mm 41.4 mm 51.4 mm 462.1 mm
1948 73.0 mm 16.0 mm 25.5 mm 61.6 mm 72.2 mm 103.6 mm 50.9 mm 61.8 mm 24.6 mm 54.8 mm 34.5 mm 52.8 mm 631.3 mm
1949 17.6 mm 13.4 mm 20.7 mm 39.9 mm 25.5 mm 25.1 mm 30.3 mm 39.6 mm 79.9 mm 60.6 mm 53.7 mm 44.5 mm 450.8 mm
1950 45.8 mm 91.1 mm 16.2 mm 61.9 mm 42.9 mm 49.5 mm 71.8 mm 70.6 mm 67.8 mm 33.0 mm 114.0 mm 72.5 mm 737.1 mm
1951 58.7 mm 49.7 mm 61.3 mm 50.3 mm 47.5 mm 113.5 mm 85.2 mm 81.4 mm 84.6 mm 41.3 mm 88.6 mm 65.1 mm 827.2 mm
1952 122.3 mm 44.0 mm 60.9 mm 24.1 mm 30.7 mm 13.3 mm 36.6 mm 55.5 mm 59.8 mm 82.0 mm 115.2 mm 102.8 mm 747.2 mm
1953 7.6 mm 63.7 mm 3.6 mm 72.4 mm 61.3 mm 61.6 mm 60.6 mm 54.4 mm 34.0 mm 13.3 mm 17.9 mm 27.9 mm 478.3 mm
1954 38.4 mm 29.9 mm 45.2 mm 9.4 mm 28.4 mm 73.3 mm 81.0 mm 73.7 mm 88.7 mm 54.4 mm 41.9 mm 31.0 mm 595.3 mm
1955 61.7 mm 58.5 mm 15.9 mm 15.1 mm 70.6 mm 38.9 mm 22.6 mm 65.1 mm 49.3 mm 26.2 mm 28.3 mm 60.3 mm 512.5 mm
1956 58.9 mm 25.0 mm 14.5 mm 33.8 mm 25.8 mm 59.5 mm 60.4 mm 81.6 mm 45.6 mm 76.9 mm 43.8 mm 23.4 mm 549.2 mm
1957 24.3 mm 95.0 mm 20.9 mm 36.3 mm 26.6 mm 56.0 mm 88.8 mm 64.5 mm 79.5 mm 26.0 mm 23.3 mm 30.3 mm 571.5 mm
1958 31.5 mm 88.7 mm 34.6 mm 26.8 mm 46.4 mm 66.9 mm 82.2 mm 58.7 mm 43.5 mm 53.5 mm 29.9 mm 59.5 mm 622.2 mm
1959 69.0 mm 1.9 mm 55.0 mm 34.9 mm 14.4 mm 34.9 mm 15.2 mm 19.4 mm 3.1 mm 74.9 mm 37.2 mm 56.2 mm 416.1 mm
1960 49.4 mm 24.5 mm 37.8 mm 10.4 mm 51.0 mm 60.4 mm 49.2 mm 100.6 mm 56.0 mm 92.7 mm 77.7 mm 57.7 mm 667.4 mm
1961 63.0 mm 45.7 mm 12.0 mm 76.7 mm 25.3 mm 40.1 mm 54.7 mm 20.8 mm 44.6 mm 107.7 mm 77.1 mm 55.0 mm 622.7 mm
1962 49.5 mm 20.2 mm 41.4 mm 23.2 mm 28.8 mm 13.9 mm 61.2 mm 49.5 mm 29.4 mm 37.8 mm 37.8 mm 45.1 mm 437.8 mm
1963 15.3 mm 13.0 mm 46.7 mm 41.0 mm 72.2 mm 86.6 mm 18.6 mm 105.0 mm 28.8 mm 48.4 mm 76.7 mm 9.9 mm 562.2 mm
1964 18.2 mm 22.0 mm 44.4 mm 31.7 mm 61.5 mm 77.4 mm 58.8 mm 39.1 mm 68.5 mm 105.3 mm 79.6 mm 92.0 mm 698.5 mm
1965 55.3 mm 10.5 mm 37.9 mm 46.5 mm 63.2 mm 45.1 mm 110.3 mm 57.0 mm 69.4 mm 20.3 mm 48.7 mm 124.9 mm 689.1 mm
1966 30.5 mm 68.7 mm 38.9 mm 55.2 mm 34.9 mm 69.2 mm 64.4 mm 93.8 mm 22.4 mm 97.4 mm 108.8 mm 115.4 mm 799.6 mm
1967 21.3 mm 29.8 mm 33.3 mm 34.5 mm 63.2 mm 27.5 mm 28.7 mm 59.7 mm 56.8 mm 73.3 mm 22.3 mm 61.7 mm 512.1 mm
1968 50.0 mm 63.6 mm 39.0 mm 25.1 mm 33.2 mm 57.9 mm 180.4 mm 65.6 mm 93.4 mm 33.0 mm 21.9 mm 51.2 mm 714.3 mm
1969 29.9 mm 28.5 mm 55.5 mm 32.1 mm 74.2 mm 121.7 mm 33.3 mm 90.7 mm 7.1 mm 4.1 mm 74.5 mm 39.7 mm 591.3 mm
1970 48.1 mm 67.1 mm 55.2 mm 59.5 mm 32.4 mm 26.1 mm 38.7 mm 47.3 mm 92.3 mm 41.3 mm 72.3 mm 15.7 mm 596.0 mm
1971 44.5 mm 29.7 mm 37.4 mm 28.1 mm 47.5 mm 121.1 mm 39.7 mm 62.7 mm 11.5 mm 17.8 mm 94.3 mm 10.4 mm 544.7 mm
1972 62.4 mm 41.3 mm 36.2 mm 77.3 mm 85.9 mm 66.9 mm 62.7 mm 57.4 mm 58.9 mm 18.4 mm 94.4 mm 36.8 mm 698.6 mm
1973 26.1 mm 42.6 mm 11.4 mm 42.4 mm 82.7 mm 37.4 mm 53.6 mm 13.3 mm 96.7 mm 48.7 mm 34.2 mm 45.1 mm 534.2 mm
1974 60.6 mm 71.7 mm 43.9 mm 13.8 mm 44.0 mm 59.5 mm 68.9 mm 67.5 mm 137.4 mm 166.1 mm 97.9 mm 67.2 mm 898.5 mm
1975 69.1 mm 20.8 mm 100.3 mm 60.6 mm 32.7 mm 30.9 mm 55.1 mm 103.1 mm 132.1 mm 27.3 mm 116.3 mm 25.9 mm 774.2 mm
1976 31.7 mm 33.8 mm 34.2 mm 9.2 mm 32.7 mm 3.9 mm 37.8 mm 27.5 mm 84.0 mm 48.2 mm 82.2 mm 55.5 mm 480.7 mm
1977 49.9 mm 66.0 mm 53.9 mm 53.3 mm 78.2 mm 121.2 mm 41.1 mm 29.3 mm 16.0 mm 41.8 mm 139.4 mm 64.2 mm 754.3 mm
1978 53.1 mm 21.4 mm 56.4 mm 47.2 mm 90.4 mm 77.8 mm 66.3 mm 54.9 mm 39.0 mm 14.3 mm 29.8 mm 91.9 mm 642.5 mm
1979 44.0 mm 45.4 mm 100.5 mm 59.9 mm 102.2 mm 59.9 mm 22.5 mm 85.3 mm 6.0 mm 58.1 mm 92.0 mm 108.2 mm 784.0 mm
1980 36.4 mm 56.1 mm 103.7 mm 46.3 mm 49.1 mm 76.4 mm 144.1 mm 49.0 mm 13.6 mm 102.9 mm 40.7 mm 70.4 mm 788.7 mm
1981 65.0 mm 33.7 mm 94.5 mm 30.3 mm 124.4 mm 97.5 mm 56.5 mm 29.7 mm 86.7 mm 125.3 mm 51.9 mm 88.8 mm 884.3 mm
1982 43.2 mm 19.4 mm 50.8 mm 31.2 mm 67.5 mm 99.2 mm 43.0 mm 68.4 mm 53.2 mm 102.0 mm 62.8 mm 95.5 mm 736.2 mm
1983 54.6 mm 47.7 mm 64.6 mm 97.9 mm 100.2 mm 58.5 mm 41.3 mm 26.5 mm 44.0 mm 33.6 mm 35.8 mm 43.3 mm 648.0 mm
1984 111.8 mm 54.3 mm 62.6 mm 37.0 mm 90.7 mm 24.8 mm 46.5 mm 34.3 mm 136.7 mm 113.9 mm 79.5 mm 37.0 mm 829.1 mm
1985 57.5 mm 17.1 mm 61.6 mm 70.2 mm 77.6 mm 81.0 mm 57.2 mm 68.6 mm 29.0 mm 30.4 mm 48.5 mm 45.1 mm 643.8 mm
1986 98.3 mm 6.0 mm 106.4 mm 94.5 mm 31.3 mm 49.8 mm 28.6 mm 43.0 mm 54.3 mm 102.0 mm 56.5 mm 109.0 mm 779.7 mm
1987 26.9 mm 56.6 mm 89.0 mm 34.8 mm 78.3 mm 124.6 mm 125.4 mm 79.5 mm 26.9 mm 89.2 mm 77.3 mm 17.7 mm 826.2 mm
1988 115.4 mm 74.6 mm 96.6 mm 9.0 mm 49.2 mm 12.4 mm 116.8 mm 52.0 mm 69.4 mm 46.8 mm 43.4 mm 49.8 mm 735.4 mm
1989 32.7 mm 54.8 mm 68.3 mm 101.6 mm 18.6 mm 65.8 mm 40.6 mm 29.4 mm 66.6 mm 69.1 mm 22.9 mm 99.0 mm 669.4 mm
1990 68.8 mm 80.0 mm 11.8 mm 74.8 mm 11.4 mm 68.2 mm 16.0 mm 62.5 mm 67.0 mm 95.4 mm 86.8 mm 81.6 mm 724.3 mm
1991 66.4 mm 27.7 mm 37.2 mm 65.8 mm 40.6 mm 115.4 mm 149.4 mm 6.6 mm 58.0 mm 59.0 mm 119.4 mm 49.0 mm 794.5 mm
1992 24.2 mm 36.6 mm 91.8 mm 74.8 mm 51.2 mm 112.0 mm 75.0 mm 104.4 mm 69.2 mm 71.2 mm 73.4 mm 75.2 mm 859.0 mm
1993 76.8 mm 22.6 mm 1.8 mm 50.9 mm 54.2 mm 76.0 mm 115.6 mm 12.2 mm 103.2 mm 79.8 mm 47.2 mm 156.2 mm 796.5 mm
1994 67.8 mm 35.6 mm 63.6 mm 72.0 mm 121.0 mm 38.4 mm 25.2 mm 43.6 mm 92.8 mm 45.6 mm 26.4 mm 88.6 mm 720.6 mm
1995 119.8 mm 77.4 mm 51.6 mm 27.4 mm 25.4 mm 32.0 mm 32.6 mm 20.2 mm 89.8 mm 7.8 mm 29.6 mm 48.8 mm 562.4 mm
1996 16.0 mm 63.2 mm 29.0 mm 3.2 mm 89.6 mm 29.4 mm 31.4 mm 116.0 mm 47.8 mm 44.2 mm 97.4 mm 28.4 mm 595.6 mm
1997 2.6 mm 46.2 mm 21.0 mm 13.4 mm 60.8 mm 100.6 mm 45.0 mm 50.0 mm 8.4 mm 67.2 mm 110.4 mm 48.0 mm 573.6 mm
1998 71.4 mm 13.0 mm 46.2 mm 73.2 mm 27.2 mm 100.4 mm 40.4 mm 42.0 mm 93.0 mm 109.6 mm 115.0 mm 55.8 mm 787.2 mm
1999 84.4 mm 53.4 mm 56.0 mm 51.8 mm 35.6 mm 66.6 mm 27.2 mm 75.4 mm 51.0 mm 51.8 mm 42.8 mm 163.4 mm 759.4 mm
2000 29.8 mm 60.2 mm 41.2 mm 60.2 mm 73.6 mm 36.2 mm 130.2 mm 69.8 mm 66.8 mm 116.0 mm 95.8 mm 86.8 mm 866.6 mm
2001 77.8 mm 45.0 mm 112.6 mm 112.6 mm 20.6 mm 28.0 mm 79.8 mm 55.8 mm 161.0 mm 37.2 mm 89.2 mm 37.4 mm 857.0 mm
2002 34.2 mm 80.4 mm 64.6 mm 21.4 mm 75.2 mm 63.0 mm 89.6 mm 98.0 mm 32.8 mm 50.6 mm 104.0 mm 100.0 mm 813.8 mm
2003 83.6 mm 18.0 mm 52.2 mm 40.8 mm 57.4 mm 48.8 mm 37.0 mm 41.8 mm 11.8 mm 45.6 mm 54.8 mm 57.8 mm 549.6 mm
2004 108.4 mm 31.0 mm 29.6 mm 53.2 mm 42.8 mm 48.6 mm 71.4 mm 81.6 mm 41.4 mm 38.4 mm 53.6 mm 53.6 mm 653.6 mm
2005 43.8 mm 75.0 mm 44.8 mm 69.8 mm 54.0 mm 38.6 mm 172.6 mm 120.0 mm 34.8 mm 52.8 mm 91.0 mm 46.8 mm 844.0 mm
2006 23.0 mm 65.4 mm 52.4 mm 31.6 mm 165.8 mm 65.4 mm 71.4 mm 138.4 mm 12.8 mm 62.2 mm 56.8 mm 80.0 mm 825.2 mm
2007 51.2 mm 80.8 mm 59.8 mm 0.0 mm 87.0 mm 95.4 mm 97.4 mm 47.8 mm 43.4 mm 51.6 mm 44.4 mm 57.4 mm 716.2 mm
2008 57.4 mm 34.8 mm 108.8 mm 47.0 mm 71.0 mm 84.0 mm 48.4 mm 106.8 mm 93.8 mm 59.4 mm 58.8 mm 32.0 mm 802.2 mm
2009 63.0 mm 53.0 mm 54.4 mm 45.6 mm 65.8 mm 49.8 mm 75.4 mm 27.4 mm 25.8 mm 46.8 mm 122.4 mm 66.6 mm 696.0 mm
2010 40.2 mm 58.8 mm 24.6 mm 25.6 mm 51.5 mm 29.0 mm 66.8 mm 131.6 mm 75.1 mm 82.3 mm 106.1 mm 35.7 mm 727.3 mm
2011 44.8 mm 41.1 mm 11.4 mm 17.8 mm 15.1 mm 49.3 mm 73.6 mm 116.2 mm 58.3 mm 36.0 mm 17.3 mm 155.7 mm 636.6 mm
2012 49.9 mm 16.3 mm 66.4 mm 113.4 mm 41.6 mm 101.7 mm 127.5 mm 38.5 mm 20.6 mm 142.6 mm 51.4 mm 128.0 mm 897.9 mm
2013 41.3 mm 45.9 mm 54.3 mm 25.3 mm 77.4 mm 41.3 mm 68.1 mm 38.4 mm 66.2 mm 117.3 mm 128.9 mm 58.0 mm 762.4 mm
2014 91.8 mm 74.4 mm 28.1 mm 51.2 mm 89.5 mm 62.9 mm 98.3 mm 119.5 mm 48.9 mm 50.9 mm 60.0 mm 61.9 mm 837.4 mm
2015 80.4 mm 71.2 mm 48.9 mm 31.1 mm 72.9 mm 37.9 mm 55.3 mm 128.8 mm 58.2 mm 45.2 mm 118.4 mm 37.3 mm 785.6 mm
2016 82.2 mm 71.4 mm 58.1 mm 50.1 mm 118.8 mm 161.5 mm 38.0 mm 53.2 mm 38.0 mm 63.0 mm 75.8 mm 25.9 mm 836.0 mm
2017 47.8 mm 61.2 mm 39.1 mm 6.2 mm 40.6 mm 39.8 mm 25.8 mm 77.4 mm 56.7 mm 41.5 mm 119.9 mm 125.5 mm 681.5 mm
2018 83.8 mm 28.2 mm 66.5 mm 47.9 mm 85.1 mm 7.7 mm 13.8 mm 78.2 mm 46.6 mm 48.1 mm 44.9 mm 76.8 mm 627.6 mm
2019 48.1 mm 44.8 mm 80.7 mm 35.0 mm 32.1 mm 78.8 mm 26.6 mm 36.5 mm 52.8 mm 90.7 mm 57.1 mm 78.4 mm 661.6 mm
2020 33.5 mm 92.3 mm 66.1 mm 41.1 mm 4.2 mm 72.2 mm 25.0 mm 64.1 mm 46.4 mm 109.0 mm 37.1 mm 83.3 mm 674.3 mm
2021 117.5 mm 35.8 mm 32.2 mm 25.9 mm 80.8 mm 109.8 mm 78.0 mm 76.5 mm 36.8 mm 101.5 mm 64.6 mm 50.6 mm 810.0 mm
2022 55.6 mm 31.0 mm 8.6 mm 19.8 mm 39.6 mm 99.8 mm 5.0 mm 15.2 mm 115.5 mm 59.9 mm 83.7 mm 99.8 mm 633.5 mm
2023 53.5 mm 8.6 mm 94.4 mm 60.8 mm 73.6 mm 19.2 mm 80.1 mm 68.6 mm 47.6 mm 107.4 mm 120.0 mm 63.9 mm 797.7 mm
2024 61.5 mm 101.1 mm 96.5 mm 62.7 mm 108.9 mm 55.0 mm 89.9 mm 52.4 mm 63.2 mm 73.4 mm 59.6 mm 32.4 mm 856.6 mm
2025 109.3 mm -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Max 122.3 mm
(1952)
101.1 mm
(2024)
112.6 mm
(2001)
113.4 mm
(2012)
165.8 mm
(2006)
161.5 mm
(2016)
180.4 mm
(1968)
138.4 mm
(2006)
161.0 mm
(2001)
166.1 mm
(1974)
139.4 mm
(1977)
163.4 mm
(1999)
898.5 mm
(1974)
Min 2.6 mm
(1997)
1.9 mm
(1959)
1.8 mm
(1993)
0.0 mm
(2007)
4.2 mm
(2020)
3.9 mm
(1976)
5.0 mm
(2022)
6.6 mm
(1991)
3.1 mm
(1959)
4.1 mm
(1969)
17.3 mm
(2011)
9.9 mm
(1963)
416.1 mm
(1959)
Moy. 10 ans
(2014 - 2023)
69.4 mm 51.9 mm 52.3 mm 36.9 mm 63.7 mm 69.0 mm 44.6 mm 71.8 mm 54.8 mm 71.7 mm 78.2 mm 70.3 mm 734.5 mm
Norm.
(1991 - 2020)
58.2 mm 50.8 mm 52.1 mm 45.3 mm 61.6 mm 63.7 mm 67.8 mm 71.3 mm 56.8 mm 64.1 mm 75.0 mm 73.3 mm 740.0 mm
Norm.
(1981 - 2010)
60.5 mm 47.4 mm 58.3 mm 50.7 mm 64.0 mm 64.6 mm 68.5 mm 62.8 mm 61.6 mm 66.2 mm 70.1 mm 67.8 mm 742.6 mm
Norm.
(1971 - 2000)
57.0 mm 43.6 mm 57.5 mm 50.4 mm 62.5 mm 68.1 mm 61.2 mm 52.8 mm 63.6 mm 66.8 mm 71.5 mm 68.1 mm 723.1 mm
Norm.
(1961 - 1990)
51.1 mm 41.4 mm 56.3 mm 48.2 mm 59.5 mm 63.4 mm 60.4 mm 55.7 mm 58.1 mm 64.0 mm 66.9 mm 61.8 mm 686.7 mm
Norm.
(1931 - 1960)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Norm.
(1901 - 1930)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Norm.
(1871 - 1900)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Moy.
(toutes les années)
55.0 mm 45.7 mm 50.3 mm 45.0 mm 58.3 mm 62.5 mm 61.9 mm 62.9 mm 58.0 mm 62.1 mm 67.4 mm 64.5 mm 693.1 mm