- Accueil /
- Climat /
- Le climat de la France
Le climat de la France
Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle. Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.
Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 41.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 16.0 mm | -- |
1993 | 22.6 mm | 3.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 78.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 6.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 38.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 78.6 mm |
1994 | 34.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 17.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 24.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 50.0 mm |
1995 | 27.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 25.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 44.8 mm |
1996 | 9.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 4.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 24.8 mm | 18.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 44.6 mm |
1997 | 11.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 5.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 24.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 52.2 mm |
1998 | 19.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 34.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 10.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 35.4 mm |
1999 | 28.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 17.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 12.4 mm | 16.8 mm | 45.0 mm |
2000 | 10.0 mm | 14.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 24.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 32.8 mm |
2001 | 9.4 mm | 18.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 20.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 37.8 mm |
2002 | 19.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 8.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 14.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 14.4 mm | 35.0 mm |
2003 | 24.0 mm | 27.6 mm | 10.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 41.0 mm |
2004 | 32.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 15.5 mm | 3.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 12.2 mm | 40.0 mm |
2005 | 12.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 6.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 19.3 mm | 13.1 mm | 16.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 12.6 mm | 16.4 mm | 28.3 mm |
2006 | 18.8 mm | 19.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 12.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 18.1 mm | 19.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 16.3 mm | 37.8 mm | 18.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 43.0 mm |
2007 | 18.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 27.0 mm | 19.7 mm | 30.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 47.6 mm |
2008 | 15.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 15.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 53.7 mm |
2009 | 13.8 mm | 7.4 mm | 10.1 mm | 21.1 mm | 18.9 mm | 21.1 mm | 31.7 mm | 24.2 mm | 25.3 mm | 8.9 mm | 20.1 mm | 16.7 mm | 31.7 mm |
2010 | 13.0 mm | 12.9 mm | 12.3 mm | 9.5 mm | 12.7 mm | 19.8 mm | 24.7 mm | 26.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 14.1 mm | 23.3 mm | 24.2 mm | 26.2 mm |
2011 | 10.7 mm | 6.6 mm | 14.7 mm | 8.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 11.1 mm | 20.0 mm | 26.1 mm | 8.1 mm | 13.1 mm | 23.7 mm | 17.9 mm | 26.1 mm |
2012 | 21.4 mm | 5.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 24.3 mm | 19.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 23.1 mm | 25.8 mm | 20.1 mm | 18.3 mm | 25.8 mm |
2013 | 18.7 mm | 25.2 mm | 17.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 33.3 mm | 27.4 mm | 36.9 mm | 32.6 mm | 19.1 mm | 17.1 mm | 15.5 mm | 22.9 mm | 41.7 mm |
2014 | 20.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 16.1 mm | 6.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 28.9 mm | 14.1 mm | 8.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 52.3 mm |
2015 | 10.1 mm | 9.7 mm | 21.9 mm | 24.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 12.7 mm | 4.2 mm | 15.1 mm | 38.6 mm | 34.7 mm | 22.5 mm | 7.8 mm | 38.6 mm |
2016 | 23.6 mm | 20.0 mm | 14.3 mm | 27.6 mm | 22.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 36.7 mm | 26.3 mm | 20.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 37.4 mm |
2017 | 7.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 16.3 mm | 47.9 mm | 30.9 mm | 26.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 47.9 mm |
2018 | 21.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 21.5 mm | 11.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 7.6 mm | 16.4 mm | 10.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 26.6 mm |
2019 | 11.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 17.3 mm | 12.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 28.0 mm |
2020 | 12.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 4.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 24.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 65.0 mm |
2021 | 16.4 mm | 7.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 13.3 mm | 31.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 24.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 31.0 mm |
2023 | 8.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 16.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 12.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 20.8 mm | 12.7 mm | 53.9 mm | 14.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 53.9 mm |
2024 | 16.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 11.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 100.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 34.6 mm (06 janv. 1994) |
31.0 mm (20 fév. 2002) |
42.2 mm (31 mars 2024) |
44.8 mm (21 avril 1995) |
53.7 mm (30 mai 2008) |
78.6 mm (29 juin 1993) |
47.6 mm (29 juil. 2007) |
100.9 mm (13 août 2024) |
52.2 mm (01 sept. 1997) |
65.0 mm (02 oct. 2020) |
52.3 mm (03 nov. 2014) |
34.2 mm (24 déc. 1995) |
100.9 mm (13 août 2024) |
Min | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
14.6 mm | 12.3 mm | 17.9 mm | 15.3 mm | 19.4 mm | 20.1 mm | 22.9 mm | 16.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 30.1 mm | 22.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 42.3 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
17.8 mm | 15.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 18.6 mm | 23.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 20.3 mm | 23.5 mm | 21.6 mm | 21.9 mm | 18.0 mm | 41.3 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
18.9 mm | 16.6 mm | 14.5 mm | 18.7 mm | 23.8 mm | 23.3 mm | 24.2 mm | 21.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 19.9 mm | 21.0 mm | 18.1 mm | 42.7 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
20.6 mm | 14.5 mm | 12.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 24.9 mm | 17.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 18.7 mm | 21.3 mm | 19.4 mm | 47.9 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
17.4 mm | 14.9 mm | 16.3 mm | 17.8 mm | 23.1 mm | 22.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 23.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 21.3 mm | 17.7 mm | 41.4 mm |