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Le climat de la France
Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle. Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.
Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 74.4 mm | 115.6 mm | 147.8 mm | 62.6 mm | -- |
1993 | 61.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 111.0 mm | 92.4 mm | 204.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 185.0 mm | 187.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 129.6 mm | 1109.4 mm |
1994 | 163.2 mm | 93.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 95.6 mm | 89.2 mm | 133.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 110.0 mm | 87.4 mm | 52.4 mm | 99.2 mm | 1109.4 mm |
1995 | 158.0 mm | 110.6 mm | 97.6 mm | 92.2 mm | 132.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 98.2 mm | 70.4 mm | 138.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 103.6 mm | 1138.8 mm |
1996 | 39.6 mm | 73.4 mm | 10.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 137.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 228.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 826.0 mm |
1997 | 42.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 101.2 mm | 156.0 mm | 99.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 130.0 mm | 111.6 mm | 979.8 mm |
1998 | 103.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 207.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 63.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 129.4 mm | 131.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 981.0 mm |
1999 | 117.2 mm | 138.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 102.4 mm | 102.4 mm | 40.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 125.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 153.2 mm | 1114.0 mm |
2000 | 36.0 mm | 120.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 146.2 mm | 79.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 80.0 mm | 150.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 953.2 mm |
2001 | 61.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 207.4 mm | 132.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 72.6 mm | 82.8 mm | 96.8 mm | 89.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 1064.0 mm |
2002 | 46.8 mm | 105.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 76.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 173.0 mm | 104.2 mm | 826.2 mm |
2003 | 101.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 146.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 699.2 mm |
2004 | 171.6 mm | 18.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 81.4 mm | 50.3 mm | 55.4 mm | 105.7 mm | 16.6 mm | 123.8 mm | 101.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 862.8 mm |
2005 | 51.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 24.2 mm | 87.7 mm | 42.3 mm | 46.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 16.2 mm | 37.7 mm | 46.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 606.4 mm |
2006 | 54.0 mm | 74.2 mm | 156.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 143.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 159.3 mm | 36.3 mm | 97.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 984.7 mm |
2007 | 92.6 mm | 104.6 mm | 97.5 mm | 23.3 mm | 143.8 mm | 127.3 mm | 162.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 80.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 99.8 mm | 1128.8 mm |
2008 | 78.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 105.0 mm | 104.8 mm | 118.7 mm | 70.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 95.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 133.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 1017.9 mm |
2009 | 39.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 78.1 mm | 69.6 mm | 87.1 mm | 136.7 mm | 58.9 mm | 65.2 mm | 37.3 mm | 114.4 mm | 89.1 mm | 885.8 mm |
2010 | 66.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 50.7 mm | 32.4 mm | 75.7 mm | 91.5 mm | 58.8 mm | 139.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 108.3 mm | 137.9 mm | 987.3 mm |
2011 | 44.9 mm | 24.4 mm | 57.7 mm | 20.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 54.9 mm | 119.3 mm | 114.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 173.7 mm | 809.4 mm |
2012 | 99.8 mm | 19.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 106.3 mm | 124.4 mm | 116.2 mm | 79.0 mm | 38.7 mm | 70.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 70.1 mm | 116.4 mm | 977.8 mm |
2013 | 77.0 mm | 80.7 mm | 51.5 mm | 138.6 mm | 170.4 mm | 71.1 mm | 84.4 mm | 85.6 mm | 82.7 mm | 131.3 mm | 121.7 mm | 65.4 mm | 1160.4 mm |
2014 | 89.1 mm | 113.9 mm | 27.1 mm | 18.6 mm | 55.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 169.3 mm | 96.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 134.0 mm | 80.9 mm | 938.2 mm |
2015 | 76.2 mm | 51.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 102.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 10.6 mm | 61.7 mm | 103.1 mm | 75.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 754.2 mm |
2016 | 113.3 mm | 116.4 mm | 67.4 mm | 170.2 mm | 151.5 mm | 108.1 mm | 51.5 mm | 70.4 mm | 85.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 113.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 1106.7 mm |
2017 | 34.1 mm | 51.1 mm | 89.5 mm | 26.7 mm | 89.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 118.3 mm | 55.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 114.4 mm | 112.2 mm | 865.9 mm |
2018 | 192.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 109.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 67.1 mm | 27.7 mm | 63.0 mm | 17.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 125.6 mm | 854.0 mm |
2019 | 54.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 72.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 31.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 120.6 mm | 740.7 mm |
2020 | 37.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 63.7 mm | 62.0 mm | 17.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 71.5 mm | 146.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 99.0 mm | 727.4 mm |
2021 | 103.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 114.8 mm | 91.4 mm | 130.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 66.2 mm | 85.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 878.4 mm |
2023 | 58.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 153.9 mm | 126.6 mm | 80.2 mm | 873.3 mm |
2024 | 70.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 153.4 mm | 55.8 mm | 151.5 mm | 89.4 mm | 89.1 mm | 123.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 192.8 mm (2018) |
138.4 mm (1999) |
207.4 mm (2001) |
207.0 mm (1998) |
170.4 mm (2013) |
204.6 mm (1993) |
169.3 mm (2014) |
159.3 mm (2006) |
185.0 mm (1993) |
187.6 mm (1993) |
228.6 mm (1996) |
173.7 mm (2011) |
1160.4 mm (2013) |
Min | 34.1 mm (2017) |
10.2 mm (1993) |
10.0 mm (1996) |
14.4 mm (2020) |
40.2 mm (2023) |
22.2 mm (2023) |
10.6 mm (2015) |
16.2 mm (2005) |
16.6 mm (2004) |
20.8 mm (2007) |
22.4 mm (2020) |
11.4 mm (2016) |
606.4 mm (2005) |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
84.3 mm | 60.1 mm | 71.1 mm | 61.9 mm | 75.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 71.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 87.8 mm | 85.5 mm | 82.9 mm | 859.9 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
82.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 63.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 88.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 76.7 mm | 71.3 mm | 74.0 mm | 86.3 mm | 91.9 mm | 86.2 mm | 936.1 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
82.4 mm | 69.3 mm | 63.7 mm | 75.1 mm | 90.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 79.9 mm | 74.3 mm | 82.2 mm | 87.3 mm | 95.7 mm | 82.8 mm | 959.7 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
90.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 45.9 mm | 91.1 mm | 95.8 mm | 96.1 mm | 81.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 104.8 mm | 92.1 mm | 102.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 1026.5 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
81.7 mm | 64.1 mm | 67.2 mm | 71.9 mm | 90.2 mm | 75.5 mm | 79.2 mm | 72.1 mm | 72.7 mm | 88.4 mm | 91.5 mm | 86.3 mm | 932.0 mm |