Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents

Le climat de la France

Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle. Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.

Janvier Février Mars Avril Mai Juin Juillet Août Septembre Octobre Novembre Décembre Année
1992 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 74.4 mm 115.6 mm 147.8 mm 62.6 mm --
1993 61.0 mm 10.2 mm 10.6 mm 111.0 mm 92.4 mm 204.6 mm 71.0 mm 19.2 mm 185.0 mm 187.6 mm 27.2 mm 129.6 mm 1109.4 mm
1994 163.2 mm 93.4 mm 59.4 mm 95.6 mm 89.2 mm 133.8 mm 60.6 mm 65.2 mm 110.0 mm 87.4 mm 52.4 mm 99.2 mm 1109.4 mm
1995 158.0 mm 110.6 mm 97.6 mm 92.2 mm 132.2 mm 37.6 mm 98.2 mm 70.4 mm 138.6 mm 41.4 mm 58.4 mm 103.6 mm 1138.8 mm
1996 39.6 mm 73.4 mm 10.0 mm 25.6 mm 137.4 mm 32.4 mm 68.0 mm 75.2 mm 24.8 mm 66.6 mm 228.6 mm 44.4 mm 826.0 mm
1997 42.6 mm 77.4 mm 20.0 mm 44.0 mm 101.2 mm 156.0 mm 99.4 mm 63.0 mm 80.4 mm 54.2 mm 130.0 mm 111.6 mm 979.8 mm
1998 103.8 mm 21.0 mm 38.6 mm 207.0 mm 45.0 mm 63.4 mm 65.6 mm 59.2 mm 129.4 mm 131.6 mm 74.4 mm 42.0 mm 981.0 mm
1999 117.2 mm 138.4 mm 80.4 mm 84.6 mm 102.4 mm 102.4 mm 40.8 mm 56.8 mm 125.0 mm 64.6 mm 48.2 mm 153.2 mm 1114.0 mm
2000 36.0 mm 120.6 mm 50.4 mm 68.6 mm 66.8 mm 38.2 mm 146.2 mm 79.0 mm 75.8 mm 80.0 mm 150.6 mm 41.0 mm 953.2 mm
2001 61.0 mm 49.6 mm 207.4 mm 132.2 mm 59.4 mm 65.4 mm 72.6 mm 82.8 mm 96.8 mm 89.2 mm 83.2 mm 64.4 mm 1064.0 mm
2002 46.8 mm 105.2 mm 29.8 mm 15.8 mm 76.8 mm 40.4 mm 48.4 mm 63.0 mm 54.8 mm 68.0 mm 173.0 mm 104.2 mm 826.2 mm
2003 101.2 mm 44.0 mm 25.4 mm 50.4 mm 45.2 mm 42.2 mm 40.6 mm 25.0 mm 66.2 mm 146.6 mm 51.0 mm 61.4 mm 699.2 mm
2004 171.6 mm 18.4 mm 31.4 mm 41.6 mm 81.4 mm 50.3 mm 55.4 mm 105.7 mm 16.6 mm 123.8 mm 101.0 mm 65.6 mm 862.8 mm
2005 51.0 mm 50.4 mm 24.2 mm 87.7 mm 42.3 mm 46.6 mm 78.1 mm 16.2 mm 37.7 mm 46.8 mm 61.0 mm 64.4 mm 606.4 mm
2006 54.0 mm 74.2 mm 156.8 mm 56.4 mm 143.9 mm 46.7 mm 51.3 mm 159.3 mm 36.3 mm 97.2 mm 74.2 mm 34.4 mm 984.7 mm
2007 92.6 mm 104.6 mm 97.5 mm 23.3 mm 143.8 mm 127.3 mm 162.4 mm 104.4 mm 80.3 mm 20.8 mm 72.0 mm 99.8 mm 1128.8 mm
2008 78.4 mm 35.4 mm 105.0 mm 104.8 mm 118.7 mm 70.4 mm 84.2 mm 95.6 mm 64.6 mm 133.2 mm 63.4 mm 64.2 mm 1017.9 mm
2009 39.2 mm 59.0 mm 51.2 mm 78.1 mm 69.6 mm 87.1 mm 136.7 mm 58.9 mm 65.2 mm 37.3 mm 114.4 mm 89.1 mm 885.8 mm
2010 66.0 mm 61.1 mm 50.7 mm 32.4 mm 75.7 mm 91.5 mm 58.8 mm 139.0 mm 100.0 mm 65.9 mm 108.3 mm 137.9 mm 987.3 mm
2011 44.9 mm 24.4 mm 57.7 mm 20.4 mm 43.8 mm 54.9 mm 119.3 mm 114.3 mm 40.2 mm 60.0 mm 55.8 mm 173.7 mm 809.4 mm
2012 99.8 mm 19.2 mm 34.7 mm 106.3 mm 124.4 mm 116.2 mm 79.0 mm 38.7 mm 70.5 mm 102.5 mm 70.1 mm 116.4 mm 977.8 mm
2013 77.0 mm 80.7 mm 51.5 mm 138.6 mm 170.4 mm 71.1 mm 84.4 mm 85.6 mm 82.7 mm 131.3 mm 121.7 mm 65.4 mm 1160.4 mm
2014 89.1 mm 113.9 mm 27.1 mm 18.6 mm 55.9 mm 47.0 mm 169.3 mm 96.6 mm 21.4 mm 84.4 mm 134.0 mm 80.9 mm 938.2 mm
2015 76.2 mm 51.5 mm 66.4 mm 102.6 mm 72.0 mm 41.0 mm 10.6 mm 61.7 mm 103.1 mm 75.8 mm 71.7 mm 21.6 mm 754.2 mm
2016 113.3 mm 116.4 mm 67.4 mm 170.2 mm 151.5 mm 108.1 mm 51.5 mm 70.4 mm 85.9 mm 46.8 mm 113.8 mm 11.4 mm 1106.7 mm
2017 34.1 mm 51.1 mm 89.5 mm 26.7 mm 89.4 mm 90.2 mm 118.3 mm 55.9 mm 57.0 mm 27.1 mm 114.4 mm 112.2 mm 865.9 mm
2018 192.8 mm 49.2 mm 109.8 mm 52.8 mm 54.4 mm 67.1 mm 27.7 mm 63.0 mm 17.2 mm 40.6 mm 53.8 mm 125.6 mm 854.0 mm
2019 54.6 mm 14.4 mm 72.8 mm 77.0 mm 41.6 mm 43.6 mm 32.1 mm 31.2 mm 35.0 mm 129.0 mm 88.8 mm 120.6 mm 740.7 mm
2020 37.4 mm 91.6 mm 60.8 mm 14.4 mm 63.7 mm 62.0 mm 17.2 mm 40.6 mm 71.5 mm 146.8 mm 22.4 mm 99.0 mm 727.4 mm
2021 103.6 mm 40.6 mm 42.6 mm 22.2 mm 114.8 mm 91.4 mm 130.6 mm 42.4 mm 66.2 mm 85.4 mm 44.2 mm 94.4 mm 878.4 mm
2023 58.0 mm 12.0 mm 103.4 mm 73.0 mm 40.2 mm 22.2 mm 87.6 mm 74.8 mm 41.4 mm 153.9 mm 126.6 mm 80.2 mm 873.3 mm
2024 70.2 mm 74.0 mm 153.4 mm 55.8 mm 151.5 mm 89.4 mm 89.1 mm 123.0 mm -- -- -- -- --
Max 192.8 mm
(2018)
138.4 mm
(1999)
207.4 mm
(2001)
207.0 mm
(1998)
170.4 mm
(2013)
204.6 mm
(1993)
169.3 mm
(2014)
159.3 mm
(2006)
185.0 mm
(1993)
187.6 mm
(1993)
228.6 mm
(1996)
173.7 mm
(2011)
1160.4 mm
(2013)
Min 34.1 mm
(2017)
10.2 mm
(1993)
10.0 mm
(1996)
14.4 mm
(2020)
40.2 mm
(2023)
22.2 mm
(2023)
10.6 mm
(2015)
16.2 mm
(2005)
16.6 mm
(2004)
20.8 mm
(2007)
22.4 mm
(2020)
11.4 mm
(2016)
606.4 mm
(2005)
Moy. 10 ans
(2014 - 2023)
84.3 mm 60.1 mm 71.1 mm 61.9 mm 75.9 mm 63.6 mm 71.7 mm 59.6 mm 55.4 mm 87.8 mm 85.5 mm 82.9 mm 859.9 mm
Norm.
(1991 - 2020)
82.2 mm 66.4 mm 63.7 mm 74.2 mm 88.9 mm 76.3 mm 76.7 mm 71.3 mm 74.0 mm 86.3 mm 91.9 mm 86.2 mm 936.1 mm
Norm.
(1981 - 2010)
82.4 mm 69.3 mm 63.7 mm 75.1 mm 90.2 mm 79.8 mm 79.9 mm 74.3 mm 82.2 mm 87.3 mm 95.7 mm 82.8 mm 959.7 mm
Norm.
(1971 - 2000)
90.2 mm 80.6 mm 45.9 mm 91.1 mm 95.8 mm 96.1 mm 81.2 mm 61.0 mm 104.8 mm 92.1 mm 102.0 mm 87.5 mm 1026.5 mm
Norm.
(1961 - 1990)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Norm.
(1931 - 1960)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Norm.
(1901 - 1930)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Norm.
(1871 - 1900)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Moy.
(toutes les années)
81.7 mm 64.1 mm 67.2 mm 71.9 mm 90.2 mm 75.5 mm 79.2 mm 72.1 mm 72.7 mm 88.4 mm 91.5 mm 86.3 mm 932.0 mm