Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
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1997 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 11.6 mm | 123.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 126.6 mm | 98.2 mm | -- |
1998 | 26.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 127.4 mm | 121.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 615.4 mm |
1999 | 89.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 69.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 9.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 117.6 mm | 227.4 mm | 64.3 mm | 18.6 mm | 781.3 mm |
2000 | 4.2 mm | 2.8 mm | 49.4 mm | 89.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 78.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 144.4 mm | 123.6 mm | 227.2 mm | 110.6 mm | 928.2 mm |
2001 | 75.8 mm | 105.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 132.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 6.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 568.2 mm |
2002 | 46.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 155.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 101.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 100.2 mm | 298.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 1144.4 mm |
2003 | 61.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 11.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 2.2 mm | 42.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- |
2004 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 78.8 mm | -- |
2005 | 3.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 59.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 153.7 mm | 77.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 636.0 mm |
2006 | 84.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 41.7 mm | 19.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 57.8 mm | 13.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 41.5 mm | 105.6 mm | 580.0 mm |
2007 | 24.8 mm | 32.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 145.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 16.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 84.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 472.4 mm |
2008 | 95.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 105.7 mm | 113.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 3.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 66.9 mm | 122.6 mm | 207.9 mm | 209.8 mm | 1081.6 mm |
2009 | 81.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 142.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 120.0 mm | 828.6 mm |
2010 | 96.2 mm | 68.5 mm | 58.6 mm | 32.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 254.3 mm | 0.2 mm | 15.7 mm | 51.2 mm | 170.0 mm | 137.5 mm | 146.3 mm | 1125.5 mm |
2011 | 23.9 mm | 68.7 mm | 100.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 10.5 mm | 89.1 mm | 35.6 mm | 24.7 mm | 23.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 318.2 mm | 12.7 mm | 818.1 mm |
2012 | 35.6 mm | 4.2 mm | 4.8 mm | 132.1 mm | 136.7 mm | 7.5 mm | 3.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 202.1 mm | 170.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 806.6 mm |
2013 | 111.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 141.6 mm | 97.4 mm | 142.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 57.1 mm | 8.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 110.2 mm | 885.2 mm |
2014 | 258.2 mm | 139.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 65.2 mm | 106.6 mm | 82.9 mm | 30.9 mm | 22.1 mm | 54.5 mm | 368.4 mm | 38.4 mm | 1206.6 mm |
2015 | 45.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 31.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 101.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 35.7 mm | 105.7 mm | 148.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 12.4 mm | 699.1 mm |
2016 | 17.5 mm | 98.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 15.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 108.6 mm | 9.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 227.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 744.6 mm |
2017 | 29.9 mm | 36.5 mm | 79.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 9.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 1.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 408.0 mm |
2018 | 60.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 119.0 mm | 111.4 mm | 136.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 17.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 485.6 mm | 134.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 1282.4 mm |
2019 | 8.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 0.8 mm | 111.7 mm | 48.9 mm | 0.8 mm | 10.5 mm | 7.6 mm | 58.5 mm | 214.1 mm | 395.0 mm | 93.3 mm | 988.7 mm |
2020 | 18.8 mm | 6.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 108.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 64.1 mm | 22.0 mm | 74.8 mm | 544.3 mm |
2021 | 73.2 mm | 24.4 mm | 10.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 81.2 mm | 18.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 45.5 mm | 83.3 mm | 95.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 606.8 mm |
2022 | 3.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 12.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 82.2 mm | 122.7 mm | 423.1 mm |
2023 | 10.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 37.1 mm | 81.4 mm | 100.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 19.9 mm | 27.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 461.8 mm |
2024 | 25.4 mm | 102.4 mm | 282.9 mm | 27.4 mm | 51.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 45.3 mm | 101.2 mm | 225.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 961.8 mm |
2025 | 60.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 135.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 258.2 mm (2014) |
139.0 mm (2014) |
282.9 mm (2024) |
142.4 mm (2009) |
155.8 mm (2002) |
254.3 mm (2010) |
82.9 mm (2014) |
123.4 mm (1997) |
153.7 mm (2005) |
485.6 mm (2018) |
395.0 mm (2019) |
209.8 mm (2008) |
1282.4 mm (2018) |
Min | 3.0 mm (2005) |
2.8 mm (1999) |
0.8 mm (2019) |
9.0 mm (2014) |
4.0 mm (2015) |
0.8 mm (2019) |
0.2 mm (2010) |
1.4 mm (2001) |
3.6 mm (2007) |
1.2 mm (2017) |
17.4 mm (1998) |
2.8 mm (2001) |
408.0 mm (2017) |
?
99 | 220.1 mm | 131.7 mm | 246.2 mm | 139.8 mm | 153.3 mm | 217.9 mm | 76.4 mm | 117.8 mm | 151.3 mm | 421.1 mm | 388.4 mm | 193.3 mm | 1282.4 mm |
95 | 107.1 mm | 109.2 mm | 139.7 mm | 130.9 mm | 144.9 mm | 108.1 mm | 57.6 mm | 92.9 mm | 136.4 mm | 226.9 mm | 355.9 mm | 139.2 mm | 1206.6 mm |
5 | 3.4 mm | 2.9 mm | 6.1 mm | 15.3 mm | 9.7 mm | 2.8 mm | 0.3 mm | 1.9 mm | 8.9 mm | 9.3 mm | 22.2 mm | 10.7 mm | 423.1 mm |
1 | 3.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 1.1 mm | 0.2 mm | 1.5 mm | 4.7 mm | 3.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 4.7 mm | 408.0 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
52.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 41.9 mm | 53.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 15.5 mm | 24.4 mm | 42.8 mm | 120.4 mm | 140.3 mm | 59.8 mm | 736.5 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
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Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
54.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 58.8 mm | 66.3 mm | 78.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 18.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 108.7 mm | 128.1 mm | 69.6 mm | 783.9 mm |