Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents

Le climat de la France

Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle. Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.

Janvier Février Mars Avril Mai Juin Juillet Août Septembre Octobre Novembre Décembre Année
1872 -- -- -- -- -- 10.3°C 10.0°C 8.6°C 1.9°C 0.3°C 0.1°C -0.8°C --
1873 -4.3°C -3.4°C -1.3°C -2.7°C 2.7°C 5.8°C 10.3°C 9.6°C 4.3°C 0.3°C -3.1°C -5.2°C -5.2°C
1874 -3.6°C -8.8°C -3.7°C -1.1°C -0.1°C 5.5°C 10.5°C 8.0°C 5.4°C -0.4°C -5.9°C -11.6°C -11.6°C
1875 -13.2°C -6.7°C -4.9°C -0.9°C 4.6°C 7.0°C 6.4°C 8.7°C 7.2°C -0.3°C -4.0°C -9.9°C -13.2°C
1876 -9.6°C -12.7°C -2.8°C -2.2°C 2.1°C 6.3°C 9.4°C 7.1°C 6.1°C 0.8°C -6.0°C -1.1°C -12.7°C
1877 -5.6°C -3.3°C -6.2°C 1.1°C 1.1°C 7.8°C 6.3°C 8.9°C 2.6°C -3.8°C 1.3°C -4.5°C -6.2°C
1878 -7.1°C -4.1°C -2.4°C -0.9°C 4.7°C 7.9°C 8.6°C 10.7°C 4.4°C 1.5°C -2.1°C -6.6°C -7.1°C
1879 -8.6°C -4.4°C -2.3°C -3.5°C 0.5°C 6.9°C 8.2°C 9.3°C 2.3°C -0.7°C -6.9°C -23.9°C -23.9°C
1880 -10.8°C -5.3°C -0.3°C 0.7°C 2.6°C 5.6°C 8.7°C 10.3°C 6.6°C -2.7°C -3.9°C -2.0°C -10.8°C
1881 -13.3°C -3.6°C -3.9°C -0.4°C 2.3°C 3.1°C 8.6°C 6.3°C 6.4°C -2.4°C -4.6°C -6.9°C -13.3°C
1882 -4.7°C -4.8°C -0.4°C 1.3°C 3.6°C 5.2°C 8.6°C 7.7°C 4.5°C 1.6°C 0.5°C -2.4°C -4.8°C
1883 -4.5°C -1.4°C -6.0°C 0.6°C 2.9°C 5.9°C 8.3°C 8.0°C 7.1°C 0.0°C -0.3°C -5.9°C -6.0°C
1884 -0.7°C -1.6°C -2.3°C 0.0°C 3.7°C 6.9°C 9.5°C 10.4°C 7.1°C -0.4°C -4.0°C -4.6°C -4.6°C
1885 -8.9°C -1.6°C -2.0°C 0.6°C 2.4°C 7.8°C 11.2°C 6.8°C 3.0°C 0.7°C -1.5°C -4.7°C -8.9°C
1886 -7.9°C -5.8°C -5.6°C -0.6°C 3.1°C 8.6°C 7.7°C 9.6°C 6.5°C 4.7°C 0.6°C -5.9°C -7.9°C
1887 -7.0°C -7.2°C -5.2°C -0.2°C 2.7°C 9.0°C 10.7°C 7.5°C 4.2°C -3.1°C -6.2°C -7.4°C -7.4°C
1888 -10.5°C -13.7°C -7.3°C -1.5°C 3.2°C 6.8°C 7.1°C 9.3°C 5.9°C -2.4°C 0.5°C -4.5°C -13.7°C
1889 -7.6°C -8.9°C -6.0°C 1.2°C 3.5°C 9.0°C 9.8°C 8.1°C 1.8°C 1.8°C -2.5°C -6.4°C -8.9°C
1890 -3.7°C -3.5°C -9.1°C 0.2°C 4.6°C 5.7°C 8.4°C 7.1°C 6.0°C -3.4°C -14.0°C -11.6°C -14.0°C
1891 -10.9°C -4.5°C -4.5°C -2.0°C 3.1°C 5.9°C 8.9°C 8.4°C 5.6°C -1.0°C -5.9°C -7.7°C -10.9°C
1892 -9.2°C -7.9°C -6.2°C -1.6°C 0.4°C 6.5°C 9.5°C 9.8°C 5.8°C -0.1°C 1.1°C -9.2°C -9.2°C
1893 -13.6°C -4.9°C -1.9°C 1.7°C 4.2°C 4.7°C 10.1°C 9.3°C 3.1°C -0.9°C -3.9°C -6.8°C -13.6°C
1894 -14.0°C -5.9°C -0.6°C 3.5°C 3.3°C 7.5°C 9.5°C 8.1°C 5.3°C 0.2°C -1.6°C -3.7°C -14.0°C
1895 -10.8°C -13.2°C -8.4°C 1.0°C 2.8°C 6.1°C 9.4°C 7.6°C 6.8°C -0.8°C -1.3°C -2.7°C -13.2°C
1896 -5.3°C -6.9°C 0.0°C 0.9°C 3.4°C 8.8°C 8.6°C 7.0°C 4.7°C 0.7°C -4.7°C -4.2°C -6.9°C
1897 -6.4°C -2.5°C -1.7°C -1.8°C 1.1°C 7.3°C 9.7°C 8.9°C 3.0°C -0.9°C -5.5°C -7.9°C -7.9°C
1898 -4.2°C -2.9°C -3.5°C 1.0°C 3.7°C 5.1°C 7.9°C 7.9°C 4.6°C 3.0°C -1.7°C -7.4°C -7.4°C
1899 -3.1°C -8.6°C -4.9°C 0.3°C 1.7°C 8.1°C 10.6°C 10.5°C 4.7°C 0.3°C -1.0°C -9.9°C -9.9°C
1900 -4.5°C -6.6°C -3.5°C -0.1°C 3.0°C 8.3°C 8.9°C 10.4°C 5.1°C -0.4°C -2.5°C -0.5°C -6.6°C
1901 -10.3°C -10.0°C -4.6°C 0.6°C 2.2°C 5.5°C 10.9°C 7.2°C 6.7°C -1.1°C -5.0°C -5.8°C -10.3°C
1902 -3.1°C -7.9°C 0.0°C 0.9°C 1.3°C 5.6°C 9.3°C 8.4°C 4.0°C 2.6°C -7.4°C -9.4°C -9.4°C
1903 -7.7°C -4.6°C -1.2°C -2.0°C 4.4°C 4.3°C 9.4°C 9.3°C 3.9°C 3.2°C -1.0°C -8.9°C -8.9°C
1904 -6.2°C -5.3°C -6.1°C 2.5°C 2.5°C 7.4°C 10.7°C 8.8°C 4.9°C 1.0°C -4.8°C -2.8°C -6.2°C
1905 -9.4°C -1.7°C -1.3°C -1.5°C 3.5°C 9.1°C 11.6°C 8.7°C 7.0°C -2.1°C -3.0°C -3.7°C -9.4°C
1906 -7.7°C -4.1°C -3.3°C 0.0°C 1.3°C 6.0°C 8.9°C 7.6°C 5.0°C 3.5°C -2.1°C -7.3°C -7.7°C
1907 -10.4°C -8.6°C -1.2°C -0.1°C 1.6°C 7.5°C 6.0°C 8.0°C 7.4°C 3.9°C -2.3°C -3.0°C -10.4°C
1908 -9.7°C -2.3°C -2.6°C -1.2°C 5.6°C 8.0°C 10.7°C 8.4°C 5.0°C -0.7°C -5.1°C -11.6°C -11.6°C
1909 -8.1°C -4.9°C -5.2°C -0.6°C 1.0°C 7.0°C 8.4°C 6.9°C 5.6°C 1.6°C -3.9°C -2.5°C -8.1°C
1910 -7.0°C -4.4°C -1.3°C -0.8°C 2.4°C 9.0°C 7.4°C 9.4°C 6.3°C 2.0°C -3.7°C -3.7°C -7.0°C
1911 -5.1°C -5.4°C -1.6°C -3.2°C 3.9°C 6.4°C 8.4°C 11.5°C 4.0°C 3.1°C -0.8°C -0.3°C -5.4°C
1912 -4.7°C -8.7°C -0.2°C 0.4°C 2.5°C 8.0°C 10.0°C 7.6°C 2.8°C -0.6°C -0.8°C -2.4°C -8.7°C
1913 -1.2°C -4.2°C -2.5°C -0.3°C 3.3°C 8.5°C 8.5°C 9.7°C 7.8°C 4.9°C -0.1°C -7.0°C -7.0°C
1914 -10.0°C -2.1°C -2.4°C 3.1°C 4.5°C 4.4°C 9.3°C 8.0°C 5.7°C 1.1°C -4.1°C -5.2°C -10.0°C
1915 -6.2°C -2.0°C -3.0°C -0.3°C 3.4°C 7.9°C 9.9°C 9.1°C 3.9°C 0.9°C -7.3°C -2.5°C -7.3°C
1916 -1.1°C -4.6°C -5.3°C 0.8°C 5.2°C 6.7°C 9.7°C 8.9°C 5.9°C -2.1°C -3.7°C -3.8°C -5.3°C
1917 -9.8°C -13.4°C -6.6°C -1.4°C 7.1°C 8.6°C 9.1°C 9.1°C 7.9°C -0.6°C 0.4°C -11.0°C -13.4°C
1918 -13.8°C -5.2°C -3.4°C -1.7°C 6.4°C 6.5°C 8.1°C 10.6°C 3.9°C 2.6°C -2.8°C -1.3°C -13.8°C
1919 -4.1°C -10.7°C -1.7°C -1.3°C 3.5°C 6.1°C 7.9°C 8.4°C 3.8°C -0.9°C -2.0°C -3.5°C -10.7°C
1920 -2.0°C -1.6°C -1.1°C 1.9°C 4.4°C 6.6°C 7.2°C 7.0°C 6.9°C 0.0°C -3.0°C -8.9°C -8.9°C
1921 -5.2°C -3.0°C -2.0°C -1.4°C 2.2°C 8.4°C 10.1°C 8.9°C 5.6°C 2.8°C -8.9°C -6.1°C -8.9°C
1922 -2.9°C -8.5°C -2.0°C -1.0°C 3.3°C 8.2°C 7.4°C 8.2°C 5.0°C -1.8°C -2.9°C -4.1°C -8.5°C
1923 -3.0°C -3.4°C -0.5°C 0.7°C 3.2°C 5.5°C 10.6°C 7.0°C 6.5°C 2.0°C -3.0°C -2.0°C -3.4°C
1924 -5.3°C -6.0°C -3.0°C -1.0°C 3.8°C 6.9°C 10.6°C 7.6°C 4.6°C 3.4°C -2.9°C -3.2°C -6.0°C
1925 -4.1°C -2.0°C -3.5°C 2.6°C 2.5°C 8.2°C 10.3°C 8.9°C 5.4°C -0.6°C -4.0°C -9.4°C -9.4°C
1926 -7.6°C 2.1°C -1.2°C 1.8°C 2.3°C 8.4°C 9.7°C 10.8°C 5.9°C -0.3°C 0.9°C -6.2°C -7.6°C
1927 -1.0°C -3.4°C 0.7°C 2.0°C 4.0°C 6.5°C 10.8°C 8.9°C 4.7°C 4.0°C -1.1°C -10.3°C -10.3°C
1928 -1.0°C -0.2°C -3.3°C 0.9°C 3.2°C 7.7°C 10.9°C 8.8°C 6.6°C 1.4°C 0.1°C -4.1°C -4.1°C
1929 -5.3°C -14.1°C -5.4°C -1.4°C 3.0°C 8.2°C 7.9°C 10.0°C 6.5°C 0.2°C -0.3°C -5.9°C -14.1°C
1930 0.4°C -4.1°C -1.3°C 0.2°C 2.2°C 10.0°C 9.9°C 8.9°C 6.9°C 2.9°C -1.1°C -2.6°C -4.1°C
1931 -4.1°C -1.5°C -5.4°C -0.7°C 5.3°C 10.0°C 8.4°C 8.5°C 3.6°C -2.0°C 0.6°C -4.3°C -5.4°C
1932 -4.8°C -8.9°C -3.7°C 2.0°C 2.8°C 8.0°C 9.6°C 12.6°C 6.2°C 2.3°C -1.3°C -3.0°C -8.9°C
1933 -8.0°C -5.7°C 0.1°C -0.6°C 5.8°C 8.9°C 11.6°C 11.9°C 7.6°C 2.0°C -2.4°C -9.7°C -9.7°C
1934 -3.0°C -5.6°C -1.0°C 0.8°C 5.2°C 8.2°C 12.6°C 8.7°C 6.1°C 4.3°C 0.1°C 0.4°C -5.6°C
1935 -5.1°C -7.1°C -5.1°C -0.2°C 0.4°C 8.7°C 10.7°C 7.3°C 6.6°C -0.2°C -2.0°C -5.0°C -7.1°C
1936 -1.3°C -5.1°C -2.0°C -0.7°C 5.3°C 4.3°C 10.2°C 11.0°C 5.0°C 1.3°C -0.9°C -3.5°C -5.1°C
1937 -2.6°C 1.2°C -0.9°C 3.8°C 5.8°C 9.4°C 10.8°C 12.1°C 6.9°C 3.0°C -2.3°C -4.3°C -4.3°C
1938 -6.4°C -1.9°C 0.4°C 0.1°C 1.9°C 7.4°C 10.5°C 10.4°C 5.9°C 0.3°C -0.2°C -12.9°C -12.9°C
1939 -1.5°C -4.7°C -2.4°C 3.6°C 4.3°C 5.3°C 10.0°C 11.1°C 3.8°C 1.0°C -2.9°C -4.6°C -4.7°C
1940 -14.6°C -11.3°C -1.7°C 1.6°C 5.2°C 10.6°C 10.8°C 8.7°C 6.2°C -1.4°C -1.2°C -7.8°C -14.6°C
1941 -9.6°C -8.3°C -0.6°C 0.5°C 1.7°C 7.0°C 9.3°C 9.4°C 7.0°C 1.2°C -0.4°C -7.4°C -9.6°C
1942 -13.3°C -11.2°C -2.0°C 2.7°C 4.0°C 7.8°C 10.3°C 9.0°C 6.3°C 5.9°C -0.6°C -3.3°C -13.3°C
1943 -4.3°C -1.6°C 0.0°C 3.6°C 4.0°C 7.9°C 10.3°C 10.0°C 4.4°C 4.6°C -0.1°C -2.9°C -4.3°C
1944 -3.8°C -6.7°C -3.7°C -0.2°C 2.0°C 7.8°C 10.9°C 13.2°C 5.9°C 2.2°C 0.3°C -5.5°C -6.7°C
1945 -10.2°C -0.2°C 0.4°C 1.6°C 0.2°C 8.1°C 10.6°C 11.1°C 7.6°C 3.9°C -2.3°C -8.5°C -10.2°C
1946 -8.5°C -0.9°C -1.9°C 1.5°C 4.6°C 8.5°C 10.8°C 7.9°C 6.6°C -0.7°C -0.7°C -12.6°C -12.6°C
1947 -12.2°C -7.1°C -4.0°C 1.7°C 5.2°C 8.7°C 10.5°C 12.2°C 6.8°C 0.3°C -4.8°C -2.3°C -12.2°C
1948 -1.3°C -9.3°C 0.9°C 2.7°C 3.4°C 8.3°C 10.2°C 9.8°C 5.5°C 0.5°C -3.9°C -6.8°C -9.3°C
1949 -2.2°C -4.1°C -4.2°C 1.3°C 2.8°C 7.7°C 10.2°C 10.3°C 11.7°C -1.7°C -1.6°C -3.3°C -4.2°C
1950 -7.2°C -1.8°C -1.8°C 0.5°C 5.5°C 9.8°C 11.5°C 9.8°C 7.4°C -1.4°C -0.4°C -7.1°C -7.2°C
1951 -0.5°C -1.7°C -2.0°C 1.4°C 5.6°C 9.4°C 10.7°C 8.7°C 7.3°C 3.2°C -1.5°C -2.7°C -2.7°C
1952 -4.4°C -3.7°C -1.3°C -0.2°C 7.8°C 9.2°C 10.9°C 10.5°C 2.7°C 2.7°C -3.3°C -5.0°C -5.0°C
1953 -5.2°C -4.7°C -0.6°C 1.8°C 4.0°C 6.8°C 10.5°C 9.4°C 7.1°C 4.3°C -0.2°C -2.2°C -5.2°C
1954 -10.6°C -12.9°C 0.5°C 1.1°C 5.0°C 7.4°C 9.0°C 9.5°C 5.8°C 2.4°C -2.1°C 0.5°C -12.9°C
1955 -2.7°C -4.3°C -4.0°C 1.4°C 3.1°C 5.7°C 10.7°C 9.8°C 7.4°C -3.0°C -2.4°C -1.6°C -4.3°C
1956 -6.3°C -14.7°C -2.5°C -0.4°C 5.5°C 7.7°C 9.5°C 8.1°C 8.6°C 2.5°C -4.3°C -4.3°C -14.7°C
1957 -7.0°C -1.6°C 1.1°C 1.9°C 2.2°C 7.4°C 12.2°C 8.5°C 5.6°C 3.6°C 0.1°C -3.6°C -7.0°C
1958 -4.4°C -3.2°C -3.7°C -0.2°C 4.7°C 9.1°C 11.6°C 10.2°C 7.1°C 2.5°C -0.5°C -4.5°C -4.5°C
1959 -3.8°C -3.0°C 1.4°C 3.0°C 4.7°C 8.6°C 12.1°C 10.5°C 9.5°C 3.2°C 0.5°C -0.7°C -3.8°C
1960 -11.3°C -5.6°C 0.5°C 2.8°C 3.0°C 9.3°C 9.0°C 9.1°C 7.0°C 2.0°C -0.1°C -2.2°C -11.3°C
1961 -3.4°C 2.6°C 0.9°C 6.6°C 4.3°C 9.2°C 10.2°C 10.3°C 10.4°C 4.0°C 0.0°C -8.5°C -8.5°C
1962 -4.9°C -5.1°C -3.5°C 2.3°C 3.6°C 4.2°C 9.5°C 10.4°C 7.0°C 2.2°C -1.1°C -10.8°C -10.8°C
1963 -12.3°C -9.8°C -3.9°C 0.7°C 4.3°C 9.2°C 11.0°C 8.2°C 6.6°C 2.0°C 0.5°C -8.5°C -12.3°C
1964 -6.3°C -2.3°C -4.1°C 1.4°C 6.8°C 7.9°C 9.5°C 10.2°C 6.9°C 1.2°C 0.0°C -10.4°C -10.4°C
1965 -1.7°C -4.1°C -4.5°C 1.7°C 6.0°C 8.2°C 9.8°C 9.3°C 6.5°C 3.6°C -2.5°C -1.2°C -4.5°C
1966 -13.6°C 1.6°C 0.3°C 3.0°C 5.1°C 8.7°C 11.0°C 8.9°C 8.5°C 1.9°C -1.6°C -1.2°C -13.6°C
1967 -6.4°C -3.4°C 2.2°C 2.3°C 2.8°C 7.8°C 11.9°C 10.7°C 7.6°C 3.1°C -0.9°C -4.6°C -6.4°C
1968 -7.7°C -1.3°C -0.7°C 0.4°C 4.8°C 9.2°C 10.2°C 10.0°C 9.9°C 7.1°C -3.5°C -7.0°C -7.7°C
1969 -0.3°C -8.1°C -1.0°C 1.5°C 4.6°C 7.0°C 10.0°C 9.6°C 9.5°C 6.0°C -3.0°C -4.5°C -8.1°C
1970 -5.8°C -2.1°C -4.5°C 0.6°C 6.9°C 9.7°C 11.1°C 9.7°C 8.9°C 5.1°C 0.0°C -6.5°C -6.5°C
1971 -8.0°C -3.3°C -8.6°C 3.2°C 6.1°C 8.5°C 10.9°C 12.1°C 7.5°C 2.0°C -0.6°C -2.3°C -8.6°C
1972 -7.2°C -3.3°C 0.7°C 2.4°C 5.5°C 7.8°C 10.3°C 10.8°C 5.8°C 3.3°C -1.6°C -2.7°C -7.2°C
1973 -3.8°C -1.4°C -0.2°C 0.8°C 6.1°C 8.5°C 12.4°C 12.3°C 7.8°C 2.6°C -1.2°C -4.2°C -4.2°C
1974 -0.4°C -0.3°C 0.3°C 3.1°C 4.6°C 8.0°C 11.3°C 11.0°C 6.1°C 3.4°C 0.0°C 1.6°C -0.4°C
1975 0.4°C -0.5°C -1.0°C -0.3°C 5.8°C 5.9°C 11.4°C 11.5°C 10.5°C 3.0°C -1.1°C -4.5°C -4.5°C
1976 -6.2°C -3.8°C -3.3°C 1.7°C 6.2°C 9.0°C 11.5°C 11.0°C 8.5°C 4.5°C 1.3°C -6.0°C -6.2°C
1977 -2.4°C -3.7°C -1.1°C 0.2°C 5.1°C 9.1°C 10.2°C 10.8°C 6.2°C 6.2°C -3.0°C -1.4°C -3.7°C
1978 -2.6°C -4.8°C 1.0°C -0.4°C 7.1°C 8.0°C 11.0°C 10.3°C 8.9°C 4.2°C -2.0°C -8.0°C -8.0°C
1979 -12.7°C -4.4°C 0.1°C 1.5°C 2.0°C 9.2°C 10.2°C 9.8°C 7.0°C 5.9°C -0.7°C -0.8°C -12.7°C
1980 -5.1°C 0.3°C 1.2°C 2.1°C 5.2°C 9.1°C 10.7°C 10.5°C 11.3°C 3.3°C -3.1°C -3.8°C -5.1°C
1981 -2.1°C -2.7°C 2.0°C 1.3°C 3.0°C 7.0°C 10.8°C 10.9°C 8.2°C 1.6°C -1.0°C -3.1°C -3.1°C
1982 -6.6°C -2.6°C 0.1°C 1.8°C 4.2°C 11.3°C 12.2°C 10.7°C 9.0°C 5.0°C 1.3°C -2.3°C -6.6°C
1983 -3.0°C -3.6°C 0.3°C 0.7°C 6.2°C 8.9°C 12.0°C 11.8°C 9.3°C 2.6°C -4.2°C -2.6°C -4.2°C
1984 -1.0°C -3.3°C -1.5°C 1.1°C 4.2°C 8.1°C 10.4°C 12.0°C 8.7°C 6.4°C 1.3°C -1.8°C -3.3°C
1985 -13.9°C -7.3°C -1.3°C 1.7°C 5.5°C 8.6°C 12.2°C 9.6°C 8.4°C 0.4°C -2.9°C -7.5°C -13.9°C
1986 -5.9°C -9.1°C -3.9°C -1.8°C 6.6°C 8.6°C 11.6°C 8.8°C 7.6°C 4.1°C -1.2°C 0.8°C -9.1°C
1987 -12.1°C -6.1°C -2.3°C 4.0°C 4.6°C 8.2°C 11.7°C 9.9°C 7.3°C 5.4°C 1.0°C -5.4°C -12.1°C
1988 0.3°C 0.2°C 0.2°C 2.0°C 7.2°C 9.2°C 11.2°C 10.3°C 7.9°C 3.0°C -2.0°C 2.8°C -2.0°C
1989 -1.1°C -2.2°C 3.3°C 0.7°C 6.4°C 7.5°C 12.5°C 11.4°C 10.0°C 5.4°C -2.6°C -2.3°C -2.6°C
1990 -2.1°C 2.4°C 0.7°C 1.6°C 8.0°C 9.3°C 9.6°C 11.8°C 6.4°C 5.7°C 0.8°C -1.9°C -2.1°C
1991 -2.9°C -11.5°C 2.5°C 1.2°C 4.4°C 6.5°C 13.8°C 12.9°C 10.3°C 3.3°C -0.7°C -4.1°C -11.5°C
1992 -4.4°C -2.9°C 2.0°C 2.3°C 6.2°C 9.7°C 13.0°C 12.1°C 8.2°C 1.9°C 0.7°C -3.7°C -4.4°C
1993 -6.9°C -2.3°C -2.0°C 3.8°C 6.0°C 11.1°C 10.1°C 9.6°C 8.7°C 2.5°C -5.4°C 0.5°C -6.9°C
1994 -1.8°C -5.1°C 2.6°C 1.7°C 6.7°C 8.1°C 14.4°C 11.6°C 5.7°C 3.7°C 3.9°C -3.3°C -5.1°C
1995 -4.6°C 0.6°C 0.5°C 1.7°C 3.9°C 8.5°C 11.7°C 12.3°C 4.8°C 4.6°C -1.2°C -5.3°C -5.3°C
1996 -5.2°C -4.7°C -2.2°C -0.4°C 4.6°C 10.5°C 10.4°C 12.2°C 6.9°C 3.3°C -0.1°C -8.4°C -8.4°C
1997 -11.2°C -1.5°C 2.7°C 1.7°C 2.2°C 10.0°C 10.5°C 13.1°C 8.9°C -0.7°C -1.3°C -1.8°C -11.2°C
1998 -4.8°C -4.8°C -0.2°C 1.0°C 6.6°C 8.5°C 11.1°C 10.1°C 8.4°C 6.4°C -6.1°C -1.5°C -6.1°C
1999 -2.0°C -3.1°C 1.7°C 1.4°C 7.7°C 9.2°C 13.0°C 11.8°C 9.4°C 3.1°C -2.4°C -1.4°C -3.1°C
2000 -4.7°C -0.1°C 0.3°C 2.3°C 7.2°C 10.4°C 10.6°C 11.3°C 9.2°C 7.4°C 2.4°C -1.6°C -4.7°C
2001 -2.1°C -2.5°C -0.4°C 1.1°C 5.5°C 7.0°C 11.9°C 11.6°C 8.5°C 9.1°C 0.5°C -3.7°C -3.7°C
2002 -4.3°C -0.5°C 0.6°C 3.1°C 6.6°C 10.1°C 11.7°C 12.9°C 7.2°C 5.0°C 3.5°C -1.1°C -4.3°C
2003 -7.5°C -3.3°C 2.0°C 0.4°C 6.2°C 13.4°C 13.1°C 10.7°C 7.7°C -0.1°C 1.8°C -1.2°C -7.5°C
2004 -3.0°C -3.4°C -1.6°C 3.9°C 5.5°C 9.5°C 10.1°C 11.5°C 8.2°C 5.9°C 0.9°C -3.6°C -3.6°C
2005 -2.8°C -5.5°C -6.0°C 1.7°C 5.1°C 8.0°C 11.9°C 11.9°C 8.3°C 9.6°C -1.6°C -3.0°C -6.0°C
2006 -4.7°C -3.1°C -2.7°C 2.4°C 6.8°C 6.5°C 15.4°C 10.9°C 11.0°C 7.3°C 0.1°C -2.8°C -4.7°C
2007 -2.9°C 0.6°C 1.6°C 4.2°C 7.6°C 9.8°C 11.5°C 11.1°C 7.4°C 2.7°C -0.7°C -3.6°C -3.6°C
2008 -1.4°C -1.2°C 0.1°C 0.0°C 6.6°C 10.0°C 10.4°C 11.9°C 7.8°C 1.2°C -0.1°C -3.3°C -3.3°C
2009 -8.9°C -3.1°C -0.3°C 5.0°C 7.4°C 8.9°C 12.9°C 11.7°C 10.3°C 2.4°C 4.4°C -3.9°C -8.9°C
2010 -6.0°C -3.9°C -2.6°C 2.7°C 4.5°C 9.9°C 13.9°C 10.6°C 7.5°C 1.8°C -3.8°C -3.2°C -6.0°C
2011 -3.6°C -3.9°C 0.4°C 5.5°C 6.9°C 9.5°C 11.8°C 11.3°C 9.5°C 1.8°C 2.2°C -0.2°C -3.9°C
2012 -1.8°C -8.5°C 2.0°C 2.7°C 6.0°C 9.1°C 11.1°C 11.7°C 7.5°C 2.2°C 2.4°C -3.0°C -8.5°C
2013 -5.2°C -3.7°C -5.5°C 0.5°C 3.7°C 8.4°C 12.5°C 11.8°C 9.2°C 4.3°C 1.9°C -1.6°C -5.5°C
2014 1.4°C 1.0°C 0.8°C 5.2°C 6.0°C 9.2°C 12.8°C 9.0°C 9.6°C 8.0°C 3.9°C -2.9°C -2.9°C
2015 -1.4°C -1.4°C 1.3°C 3.0°C 6.2°C 8.8°C 11.5°C 11.6°C 8.1°C 3.7°C 1.1°C 1.6°C -1.4°C
2016 -4.4°C -1.3°C 0.9°C 2.3°C 5.0°C 11.0°C 12.1°C 11.7°C 11.1°C 4.9°C -1.5°C -3.5°C -4.4°C
2017 -4.9°C -0.3°C 4.0°C 1.9°C 5.8°C 10.5°C 13.0°C 11.9°C 7.0°C 5.1°C 1.2°C -1.9°C -4.9°C
2018 1.8°C -7.0°C -4.4°C 5.2°C 4.0°C 10.5°C 15.1°C 9.9°C 7.2°C 3.4°C -1.6°C -1.5°C -7.0°C
2019 -2.4°C -0.8°C 4.1°C 1.0°C 3.6°C 9.5°C 13.2°C 12.4°C 9.6°C 5.6°C 0.7°C -0.9°C -2.4°C
2020 -1.1°C 1.7°C 0.1°C 2.1°C 5.1°C 10.0°C 12.4°C 12.3°C 8.7°C 5.4°C 1.0°C -0.6°C -1.1°C
2021 -0.6°C -5.7°C -0.1°C 0.0°C 5.4°C 11.2°C 13.6°C 12.0°C 7.0°C 3.9°C 0.5°C -1.6°C -5.7°C
2022 -1.3°C 0.2°C 0.1°C 1.2°C 6.8°C 11.1°C 11.7°C 13.7°C 7.7°C 7.2°C 4.6°C -5.0°C -5.0°C
2023 -0.8°C -2.1°C -0.8°C 2.8°C 7.1°C 10.8°C 12.1°C 12.8°C 8.5°C 5.6°C 1.6°C -2.1°C -2.1°C
2024 -3.9°C 2.7°C 2.6°C 3.6°C 6.7°C 9.6°C 11.1°C 11.8°C 6.4°C 7.3°C -0.7°C -1.1°C -3.9°C
2025 -3.6°C -1.3°C -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Max 1.8°C
(14 janv. 2018)
2.7°C
(28 fév. 2024)
4.1°C
(19 mars 2019)
6.6°C
(25 avril 1961)
8.0°C
(26 mai 1990)
13.4°C
(18 juin 2003)
15.4°C
(12 juil. 2006)
13.7°C
(06 août 2022)
11.7°C
(18 sept. 1949)
9.6°C
(02 oct. 2005)
4.6°C
(30 nov. 2022)
2.8°C
(08 déc. 1988)
-0.4°C
(01 janv. 1974)
Min -14.6°C
(23 janv. 1940)
-14.7°C
(02 fév. 1956)
-9.1°C
(03 mars 1890)
-3.5°C
(13 avril 1879)
-0.1°C
(07 mai 1874)
3.1°C
(10 juin 1881)
6.0°C
(03 juil. 1907)
6.3°C
(29 août 1881)
1.8°C
(26 sept. 1889)
-3.8°C
(29 oct. 1877)
-14.0°C
(28 nov. 1890)
-23.9°C
(10 déc. 1879)
-23.9°C
(10 déc. 1879)
?
99 0.9°C 2.5°C 3.6°C 5.3°C 7.7°C 11.2°C 14.7°C 13.1°C 11.2°C 8.5°C 4.1°C 1.6°C -1.1°C
95 -0.6°C 0.8°C 2.1°C 3.8°C 7.1°C 10.5°C 13.0°C 12.3°C 10.1°C 6.7°C 2.0°C -0.3°C -2.6°C
5 -13.2°C -11.4°C -6.0°C -1.7°C 1.2°C 5.3°C 7.8°C 7.2°C 3.1°C -2.1°C -5.9°C -10.6°C -13.8°C
1 -13.9°C -13.9°C -8.5°C -2.9°C 0.3°C 4.3°C 6.4°C 6.9°C 2.1°C -3.2°C -8.1°C -12.7°C -14.7°C
Moy. 10 ans
(2014 - 2023)
-1.4°C -1.6°C 0.6°C 2.5°C 5.5°C 10.3°C 12.8°C 11.7°C 8.5°C 5.3°C 1.2°C -1.8°C -3.7°C
Norm.
(1991 - 2020)
-3.8°C -2.9°C 0.1°C 2.4°C 5.7°C 9.4°C 12.2°C 11.5°C 8.4°C 4.2°C 0.2°C -2.5°C -5.3°C
Norm.
(1981 - 2010)
-4.7°C -3.2°C -0.1°C 1.8°C 5.8°C 9.1°C 11.9°C 11.3°C 8.2°C 4.0°C -0.5°C -2.8°C -5.9°C
Norm.
(1971 - 2000)
-4.8°C -3.2°C -0.2°C 1.5°C 5.5°C 8.7°C 11.4°C 11.1°C 8.1°C 3.8°C -1.1°C -2.9°C -6.2°C
Norm.
(1961 - 1990)
-5.3°C -3.1°C -1.1°C 1.6°C 5.3°C 8.4°C 10.9°C 10.5°C 8.1°C 3.8°C -1.1°C -4.0°C -6.9°C
Norm.
(1931 - 1960)
-6.0°C -5.2°C -1.6°C 1.3°C 4.0°C 8.1°C 10.5°C 10.0°C 6.5°C 1.6°C -1.4°C -4.7°C -8.0°C
Norm.
(1901 - 1930)
-5.8°C -5.1°C -2.5°C 0.0°C 3.3°C 7.2°C 9.3°C 8.7°C 5.5°C 1.2°C -2.9°C -5.3°C -8.5°C
Norm.
(1871 - 1900)
-7.6°C -5.9°C -3.8°C -0.2°C 2.7°C 6.9°C 9.0°C 8.6°C 4.9°C -0.3°C -3.1°C -6.4°C -10.0°C
Moy.
(toutes les années)
-5.5°C -4.3°C -1.7°C 1.0°C 4.3°C 8.1°C 10.5°C 9.9°C 6.7°C 2.2°C -1.5°C -4.5°C -7.6°C