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Le climat de la France
Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle. Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.
Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1872 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 10.3°C | 10.0°C | 8.6°C | 1.9°C | 0.3°C | 0.1°C | -0.8°C | -- |
1873 | -4.3°C | -3.4°C | -1.3°C | -2.7°C | 2.7°C | 5.8°C | 10.3°C | 9.6°C | 4.3°C | 0.3°C | -3.1°C | -5.2°C | -5.2°C |
1874 | -3.6°C | -8.8°C | -3.7°C | -1.1°C | -0.1°C | 5.5°C | 10.5°C | 8.0°C | 5.4°C | -0.4°C | -5.9°C | -11.6°C | -11.6°C |
1875 | -13.2°C | -6.7°C | -4.9°C | -0.9°C | 4.6°C | 7.0°C | 6.4°C | 8.7°C | 7.2°C | -0.3°C | -4.0°C | -9.9°C | -13.2°C |
1876 | -9.6°C | -12.7°C | -2.8°C | -2.2°C | 2.1°C | 6.3°C | 9.4°C | 7.1°C | 6.1°C | 0.8°C | -6.0°C | -1.1°C | -12.7°C |
1877 | -5.6°C | -3.3°C | -6.2°C | 1.1°C | 1.1°C | 7.8°C | 6.3°C | 8.9°C | 2.6°C | -3.8°C | 1.3°C | -4.5°C | -6.2°C |
1878 | -7.1°C | -4.1°C | -2.4°C | -0.9°C | 4.7°C | 7.9°C | 8.6°C | 10.7°C | 4.4°C | 1.5°C | -2.1°C | -6.6°C | -7.1°C |
1879 | -8.6°C | -4.4°C | -2.3°C | -3.5°C | 0.5°C | 6.9°C | 8.2°C | 9.3°C | 2.3°C | -0.7°C | -6.9°C | -23.9°C | -23.9°C |
1880 | -10.8°C | -5.3°C | -0.3°C | 0.7°C | 2.6°C | 5.6°C | 8.7°C | 10.3°C | 6.6°C | -2.7°C | -3.9°C | -2.0°C | -10.8°C |
1881 | -13.3°C | -3.6°C | -3.9°C | -0.4°C | 2.3°C | 3.1°C | 8.6°C | 6.3°C | 6.4°C | -2.4°C | -4.6°C | -6.9°C | -13.3°C |
1882 | -4.7°C | -4.8°C | -0.4°C | 1.3°C | 3.6°C | 5.2°C | 8.6°C | 7.7°C | 4.5°C | 1.6°C | 0.5°C | -2.4°C | -4.8°C |
1883 | -4.5°C | -1.4°C | -6.0°C | 0.6°C | 2.9°C | 5.9°C | 8.3°C | 8.0°C | 7.1°C | 0.0°C | -0.3°C | -5.9°C | -6.0°C |
1884 | -0.7°C | -1.6°C | -2.3°C | 0.0°C | 3.7°C | 6.9°C | 9.5°C | 10.4°C | 7.1°C | -0.4°C | -4.0°C | -4.6°C | -4.6°C |
1885 | -8.9°C | -1.6°C | -2.0°C | 0.6°C | 2.4°C | 7.8°C | 11.2°C | 6.8°C | 3.0°C | 0.7°C | -1.5°C | -4.7°C | -8.9°C |
1886 | -7.9°C | -5.8°C | -5.6°C | -0.6°C | 3.1°C | 8.6°C | 7.7°C | 9.6°C | 6.5°C | 4.7°C | 0.6°C | -5.9°C | -7.9°C |
1887 | -7.0°C | -7.2°C | -5.2°C | -0.2°C | 2.7°C | 9.0°C | 10.7°C | 7.5°C | 4.2°C | -3.1°C | -6.2°C | -7.4°C | -7.4°C |
1888 | -10.5°C | -13.7°C | -7.3°C | -1.5°C | 3.2°C | 6.8°C | 7.1°C | 9.3°C | 5.9°C | -2.4°C | 0.5°C | -4.5°C | -13.7°C |
1889 | -7.6°C | -8.9°C | -6.0°C | 1.2°C | 3.5°C | 9.0°C | 9.8°C | 8.1°C | 1.8°C | 1.8°C | -2.5°C | -6.4°C | -8.9°C |
1890 | -3.7°C | -3.5°C | -9.1°C | 0.2°C | 4.6°C | 5.7°C | 8.4°C | 7.1°C | 6.0°C | -3.4°C | -14.0°C | -11.6°C | -14.0°C |
1891 | -10.9°C | -4.5°C | -4.5°C | -2.0°C | 3.1°C | 5.9°C | 8.9°C | 8.4°C | 5.6°C | -1.0°C | -5.9°C | -7.7°C | -10.9°C |
1892 | -9.2°C | -7.9°C | -6.2°C | -1.6°C | 0.4°C | 6.5°C | 9.5°C | 9.8°C | 5.8°C | -0.1°C | 1.1°C | -9.2°C | -9.2°C |
1893 | -13.6°C | -4.9°C | -1.9°C | 1.7°C | 4.2°C | 4.7°C | 10.1°C | 9.3°C | 3.1°C | -0.9°C | -3.9°C | -6.8°C | -13.6°C |
1894 | -14.0°C | -5.9°C | -0.6°C | 3.5°C | 3.3°C | 7.5°C | 9.5°C | 8.1°C | 5.3°C | 0.2°C | -1.6°C | -3.7°C | -14.0°C |
1895 | -10.8°C | -13.2°C | -8.4°C | 1.0°C | 2.8°C | 6.1°C | 9.4°C | 7.6°C | 6.8°C | -0.8°C | -1.3°C | -2.7°C | -13.2°C |
1896 | -5.3°C | -6.9°C | 0.0°C | 0.9°C | 3.4°C | 8.8°C | 8.6°C | 7.0°C | 4.7°C | 0.7°C | -4.7°C | -4.2°C | -6.9°C |
1897 | -6.4°C | -2.5°C | -1.7°C | -1.8°C | 1.1°C | 7.3°C | 9.7°C | 8.9°C | 3.0°C | -0.9°C | -5.5°C | -7.9°C | -7.9°C |
1898 | -4.2°C | -2.9°C | -3.5°C | 1.0°C | 3.7°C | 5.1°C | 7.9°C | 7.9°C | 4.6°C | 3.0°C | -1.7°C | -7.4°C | -7.4°C |
1899 | -3.1°C | -8.6°C | -4.9°C | 0.3°C | 1.7°C | 8.1°C | 10.6°C | 10.5°C | 4.7°C | 0.3°C | -1.0°C | -9.9°C | -9.9°C |
1900 | -4.5°C | -6.6°C | -3.5°C | -0.1°C | 3.0°C | 8.3°C | 8.9°C | 10.4°C | 5.1°C | -0.4°C | -2.5°C | -0.5°C | -6.6°C |
1901 | -10.3°C | -10.0°C | -4.6°C | 0.6°C | 2.2°C | 5.5°C | 10.9°C | 7.2°C | 6.7°C | -1.1°C | -5.0°C | -5.8°C | -10.3°C |
1902 | -3.1°C | -7.9°C | 0.0°C | 0.9°C | 1.3°C | 5.6°C | 9.3°C | 8.4°C | 4.0°C | 2.6°C | -7.4°C | -9.4°C | -9.4°C |
1903 | -7.7°C | -4.6°C | -1.2°C | -2.0°C | 4.4°C | 4.3°C | 9.4°C | 9.3°C | 3.9°C | 3.2°C | -1.0°C | -8.9°C | -8.9°C |
1904 | -6.2°C | -5.3°C | -6.1°C | 2.5°C | 2.5°C | 7.4°C | 10.7°C | 8.8°C | 4.9°C | 1.0°C | -4.8°C | -2.8°C | -6.2°C |
1905 | -9.4°C | -1.7°C | -1.3°C | -1.5°C | 3.5°C | 9.1°C | 11.6°C | 8.7°C | 7.0°C | -2.1°C | -3.0°C | -3.7°C | -9.4°C |
1906 | -7.7°C | -4.1°C | -3.3°C | 0.0°C | 1.3°C | 6.0°C | 8.9°C | 7.6°C | 5.0°C | 3.5°C | -2.1°C | -7.3°C | -7.7°C |
1907 | -10.4°C | -8.6°C | -1.2°C | -0.1°C | 1.6°C | 7.5°C | 6.0°C | 8.0°C | 7.4°C | 3.9°C | -2.3°C | -3.0°C | -10.4°C |
1908 | -9.7°C | -2.3°C | -2.6°C | -1.2°C | 5.6°C | 8.0°C | 10.7°C | 8.4°C | 5.0°C | -0.7°C | -5.1°C | -11.6°C | -11.6°C |
1909 | -8.1°C | -4.9°C | -5.2°C | -0.6°C | 1.0°C | 7.0°C | 8.4°C | 6.9°C | 5.6°C | 1.6°C | -3.9°C | -2.5°C | -8.1°C |
1910 | -7.0°C | -4.4°C | -1.3°C | -0.8°C | 2.4°C | 9.0°C | 7.4°C | 9.4°C | 6.3°C | 2.0°C | -3.7°C | -3.7°C | -7.0°C |
1911 | -5.1°C | -5.4°C | -1.6°C | -3.2°C | 3.9°C | 6.4°C | 8.4°C | 11.5°C | 4.0°C | 3.1°C | -0.8°C | -0.3°C | -5.4°C |
1912 | -4.7°C | -8.7°C | -0.2°C | 0.4°C | 2.5°C | 8.0°C | 10.0°C | 7.6°C | 2.8°C | -0.6°C | -0.8°C | -2.4°C | -8.7°C |
1913 | -1.2°C | -4.2°C | -2.5°C | -0.3°C | 3.3°C | 8.5°C | 8.5°C | 9.7°C | 7.8°C | 4.9°C | -0.1°C | -7.0°C | -7.0°C |
1914 | -10.0°C | -2.1°C | -2.4°C | 3.1°C | 4.5°C | 4.4°C | 9.3°C | 8.0°C | 5.7°C | 1.1°C | -4.1°C | -5.2°C | -10.0°C |
1915 | -6.2°C | -2.0°C | -3.0°C | -0.3°C | 3.4°C | 7.9°C | 9.9°C | 9.1°C | 3.9°C | 0.9°C | -7.3°C | -2.5°C | -7.3°C |
1916 | -1.1°C | -4.6°C | -5.3°C | 0.8°C | 5.2°C | 6.7°C | 9.7°C | 8.9°C | 5.9°C | -2.1°C | -3.7°C | -3.8°C | -5.3°C |
1917 | -9.8°C | -13.4°C | -6.6°C | -1.4°C | 7.1°C | 8.6°C | 9.1°C | 9.1°C | 7.9°C | -0.6°C | 0.4°C | -11.0°C | -13.4°C |
1918 | -13.8°C | -5.2°C | -3.4°C | -1.7°C | 6.4°C | 6.5°C | 8.1°C | 10.6°C | 3.9°C | 2.6°C | -2.8°C | -1.3°C | -13.8°C |
1919 | -4.1°C | -10.7°C | -1.7°C | -1.3°C | 3.5°C | 6.1°C | 7.9°C | 8.4°C | 3.8°C | -0.9°C | -2.0°C | -3.5°C | -10.7°C |
1920 | -2.0°C | -1.6°C | -1.1°C | 1.9°C | 4.4°C | 6.6°C | 7.2°C | 7.0°C | 6.9°C | 0.0°C | -3.0°C | -8.9°C | -8.9°C |
1921 | -5.2°C | -3.0°C | -2.0°C | -1.4°C | 2.2°C | 8.4°C | 10.1°C | 8.9°C | 5.6°C | 2.8°C | -8.9°C | -6.1°C | -8.9°C |
1922 | -2.9°C | -8.5°C | -2.0°C | -1.0°C | 3.3°C | 8.2°C | 7.4°C | 8.2°C | 5.0°C | -1.8°C | -2.9°C | -4.1°C | -8.5°C |
1923 | -3.0°C | -3.4°C | -0.5°C | 0.7°C | 3.2°C | 5.5°C | 10.6°C | 7.0°C | 6.5°C | 2.0°C | -3.0°C | -2.0°C | -3.4°C |
1924 | -5.3°C | -6.0°C | -3.0°C | -1.0°C | 3.8°C | 6.9°C | 10.6°C | 7.6°C | 4.6°C | 3.4°C | -2.9°C | -3.2°C | -6.0°C |
1925 | -4.1°C | -2.0°C | -3.5°C | 2.6°C | 2.5°C | 8.2°C | 10.3°C | 8.9°C | 5.4°C | -0.6°C | -4.0°C | -9.4°C | -9.4°C |
1926 | -7.6°C | 2.1°C | -1.2°C | 1.8°C | 2.3°C | 8.4°C | 9.7°C | 10.8°C | 5.9°C | -0.3°C | 0.9°C | -6.2°C | -7.6°C |
1927 | -1.0°C | -3.4°C | 0.7°C | 2.0°C | 4.0°C | 6.5°C | 10.8°C | 8.9°C | 4.7°C | 4.0°C | -1.1°C | -10.3°C | -10.3°C |
1928 | -1.0°C | -0.2°C | -3.3°C | 0.9°C | 3.2°C | 7.7°C | 10.9°C | 8.8°C | 6.6°C | 1.4°C | 0.1°C | -4.1°C | -4.1°C |
1929 | -5.3°C | -14.1°C | -5.4°C | -1.4°C | 3.0°C | 8.2°C | 7.9°C | 10.0°C | 6.5°C | 0.2°C | -0.3°C | -5.9°C | -14.1°C |
1930 | 0.4°C | -4.1°C | -1.3°C | 0.2°C | 2.2°C | 10.0°C | 9.9°C | 8.9°C | 6.9°C | 2.9°C | -1.1°C | -2.6°C | -4.1°C |
1931 | -4.1°C | -1.5°C | -5.4°C | -0.7°C | 5.3°C | 10.0°C | 8.4°C | 8.5°C | 3.6°C | -2.0°C | 0.6°C | -4.3°C | -5.4°C |
1932 | -4.8°C | -8.9°C | -3.7°C | 2.0°C | 2.8°C | 8.0°C | 9.6°C | 12.6°C | 6.2°C | 2.3°C | -1.3°C | -3.0°C | -8.9°C |
1933 | -8.0°C | -5.7°C | 0.1°C | -0.6°C | 5.8°C | 8.9°C | 11.6°C | 11.9°C | 7.6°C | 2.0°C | -2.4°C | -9.7°C | -9.7°C |
1934 | -3.0°C | -5.6°C | -1.0°C | 0.8°C | 5.2°C | 8.2°C | 12.6°C | 8.7°C | 6.1°C | 4.3°C | 0.1°C | 0.4°C | -5.6°C |
1935 | -5.1°C | -7.1°C | -5.1°C | -0.2°C | 0.4°C | 8.7°C | 10.7°C | 7.3°C | 6.6°C | -0.2°C | -2.0°C | -5.0°C | -7.1°C |
1936 | -1.3°C | -5.1°C | -2.0°C | -0.7°C | 5.3°C | 4.3°C | 10.2°C | 11.0°C | 5.0°C | 1.3°C | -0.9°C | -3.5°C | -5.1°C |
1937 | -2.6°C | 1.2°C | -0.9°C | 3.8°C | 5.8°C | 9.4°C | 10.8°C | 12.1°C | 6.9°C | 3.0°C | -2.3°C | -4.3°C | -4.3°C |
1938 | -6.4°C | -1.9°C | 0.4°C | 0.1°C | 1.9°C | 7.4°C | 10.5°C | 10.4°C | 5.9°C | 0.3°C | -0.2°C | -12.9°C | -12.9°C |
1939 | -1.5°C | -4.7°C | -2.4°C | 3.6°C | 4.3°C | 5.3°C | 10.0°C | 11.1°C | 3.8°C | 1.0°C | -2.9°C | -4.6°C | -4.7°C |
1940 | -14.6°C | -11.3°C | -1.7°C | 1.6°C | 5.2°C | 10.6°C | 10.8°C | 8.7°C | 6.2°C | -1.4°C | -1.2°C | -7.8°C | -14.6°C |
1941 | -9.6°C | -8.3°C | -0.6°C | 0.5°C | 1.7°C | 7.0°C | 9.3°C | 9.4°C | 7.0°C | 1.2°C | -0.4°C | -7.4°C | -9.6°C |
1942 | -13.3°C | -11.2°C | -2.0°C | 2.7°C | 4.0°C | 7.8°C | 10.3°C | 9.0°C | 6.3°C | 5.9°C | -0.6°C | -3.3°C | -13.3°C |
1943 | -4.3°C | -1.6°C | 0.0°C | 3.6°C | 4.0°C | 7.9°C | 10.3°C | 10.0°C | 4.4°C | 4.6°C | -0.1°C | -2.9°C | -4.3°C |
1944 | -3.8°C | -6.7°C | -3.7°C | -0.2°C | 2.0°C | 7.8°C | 10.9°C | 13.2°C | 5.9°C | 2.2°C | 0.3°C | -5.5°C | -6.7°C |
1945 | -10.2°C | -0.2°C | 0.4°C | 1.6°C | 0.2°C | 8.1°C | 10.6°C | 11.1°C | 7.6°C | 3.9°C | -2.3°C | -8.5°C | -10.2°C |
1946 | -8.5°C | -0.9°C | -1.9°C | 1.5°C | 4.6°C | 8.5°C | 10.8°C | 7.9°C | 6.6°C | -0.7°C | -0.7°C | -12.6°C | -12.6°C |
1947 | -12.2°C | -7.1°C | -4.0°C | 1.7°C | 5.2°C | 8.7°C | 10.5°C | 12.2°C | 6.8°C | 0.3°C | -4.8°C | -2.3°C | -12.2°C |
1948 | -1.3°C | -9.3°C | 0.9°C | 2.7°C | 3.4°C | 8.3°C | 10.2°C | 9.8°C | 5.5°C | 0.5°C | -3.9°C | -6.8°C | -9.3°C |
1949 | -2.2°C | -4.1°C | -4.2°C | 1.3°C | 2.8°C | 7.7°C | 10.2°C | 10.3°C | 11.7°C | -1.7°C | -1.6°C | -3.3°C | -4.2°C |
1950 | -7.2°C | -1.8°C | -1.8°C | 0.5°C | 5.5°C | 9.8°C | 11.5°C | 9.8°C | 7.4°C | -1.4°C | -0.4°C | -7.1°C | -7.2°C |
1951 | -0.5°C | -1.7°C | -2.0°C | 1.4°C | 5.6°C | 9.4°C | 10.7°C | 8.7°C | 7.3°C | 3.2°C | -1.5°C | -2.7°C | -2.7°C |
1952 | -4.4°C | -3.7°C | -1.3°C | -0.2°C | 7.8°C | 9.2°C | 10.9°C | 10.5°C | 2.7°C | 2.7°C | -3.3°C | -5.0°C | -5.0°C |
1953 | -5.2°C | -4.7°C | -0.6°C | 1.8°C | 4.0°C | 6.8°C | 10.5°C | 9.4°C | 7.1°C | 4.3°C | -0.2°C | -2.2°C | -5.2°C |
1954 | -10.6°C | -12.9°C | 0.5°C | 1.1°C | 5.0°C | 7.4°C | 9.0°C | 9.5°C | 5.8°C | 2.4°C | -2.1°C | 0.5°C | -12.9°C |
1955 | -2.7°C | -4.3°C | -4.0°C | 1.4°C | 3.1°C | 5.7°C | 10.7°C | 9.8°C | 7.4°C | -3.0°C | -2.4°C | -1.6°C | -4.3°C |
1956 | -6.3°C | -14.7°C | -2.5°C | -0.4°C | 5.5°C | 7.7°C | 9.5°C | 8.1°C | 8.6°C | 2.5°C | -4.3°C | -4.3°C | -14.7°C |
1957 | -7.0°C | -1.6°C | 1.1°C | 1.9°C | 2.2°C | 7.4°C | 12.2°C | 8.5°C | 5.6°C | 3.6°C | 0.1°C | -3.6°C | -7.0°C |
1958 | -4.4°C | -3.2°C | -3.7°C | -0.2°C | 4.7°C | 9.1°C | 11.6°C | 10.2°C | 7.1°C | 2.5°C | -0.5°C | -4.5°C | -4.5°C |
1959 | -3.8°C | -3.0°C | 1.4°C | 3.0°C | 4.7°C | 8.6°C | 12.1°C | 10.5°C | 9.5°C | 3.2°C | 0.5°C | -0.7°C | -3.8°C |
1960 | -11.3°C | -5.6°C | 0.5°C | 2.8°C | 3.0°C | 9.3°C | 9.0°C | 9.1°C | 7.0°C | 2.0°C | -0.1°C | -2.2°C | -11.3°C |
1961 | -3.4°C | 2.6°C | 0.9°C | 6.6°C | 4.3°C | 9.2°C | 10.2°C | 10.3°C | 10.4°C | 4.0°C | 0.0°C | -8.5°C | -8.5°C |
1962 | -4.9°C | -5.1°C | -3.5°C | 2.3°C | 3.6°C | 4.2°C | 9.5°C | 10.4°C | 7.0°C | 2.2°C | -1.1°C | -10.8°C | -10.8°C |
1963 | -12.3°C | -9.8°C | -3.9°C | 0.7°C | 4.3°C | 9.2°C | 11.0°C | 8.2°C | 6.6°C | 2.0°C | 0.5°C | -8.5°C | -12.3°C |
1964 | -6.3°C | -2.3°C | -4.1°C | 1.4°C | 6.8°C | 7.9°C | 9.5°C | 10.2°C | 6.9°C | 1.2°C | 0.0°C | -10.4°C | -10.4°C |
1965 | -1.7°C | -4.1°C | -4.5°C | 1.7°C | 6.0°C | 8.2°C | 9.8°C | 9.3°C | 6.5°C | 3.6°C | -2.5°C | -1.2°C | -4.5°C |
1966 | -13.6°C | 1.6°C | 0.3°C | 3.0°C | 5.1°C | 8.7°C | 11.0°C | 8.9°C | 8.5°C | 1.9°C | -1.6°C | -1.2°C | -13.6°C |
1967 | -6.4°C | -3.4°C | 2.2°C | 2.3°C | 2.8°C | 7.8°C | 11.9°C | 10.7°C | 7.6°C | 3.1°C | -0.9°C | -4.6°C | -6.4°C |
1968 | -7.7°C | -1.3°C | -0.7°C | 0.4°C | 4.8°C | 9.2°C | 10.2°C | 10.0°C | 9.9°C | 7.1°C | -3.5°C | -7.0°C | -7.7°C |
1969 | -0.3°C | -8.1°C | -1.0°C | 1.5°C | 4.6°C | 7.0°C | 10.0°C | 9.6°C | 9.5°C | 6.0°C | -3.0°C | -4.5°C | -8.1°C |
1970 | -5.8°C | -2.1°C | -4.5°C | 0.6°C | 6.9°C | 9.7°C | 11.1°C | 9.7°C | 8.9°C | 5.1°C | 0.0°C | -6.5°C | -6.5°C |
1971 | -8.0°C | -3.3°C | -8.6°C | 3.2°C | 6.1°C | 8.5°C | 10.9°C | 12.1°C | 7.5°C | 2.0°C | -0.6°C | -2.3°C | -8.6°C |
1972 | -7.2°C | -3.3°C | 0.7°C | 2.4°C | 5.5°C | 7.8°C | 10.3°C | 10.8°C | 5.8°C | 3.3°C | -1.6°C | -2.7°C | -7.2°C |
1973 | -3.8°C | -1.4°C | -0.2°C | 0.8°C | 6.1°C | 8.5°C | 12.4°C | 12.3°C | 7.8°C | 2.6°C | -1.2°C | -4.2°C | -4.2°C |
1974 | -0.4°C | -0.3°C | 0.3°C | 3.1°C | 4.6°C | 8.0°C | 11.3°C | 11.0°C | 6.1°C | 3.4°C | 0.0°C | 1.6°C | -0.4°C |
1975 | 0.4°C | -0.5°C | -1.0°C | -0.3°C | 5.8°C | 5.9°C | 11.4°C | 11.5°C | 10.5°C | 3.0°C | -1.1°C | -4.5°C | -4.5°C |
1976 | -6.2°C | -3.8°C | -3.3°C | 1.7°C | 6.2°C | 9.0°C | 11.5°C | 11.0°C | 8.5°C | 4.5°C | 1.3°C | -6.0°C | -6.2°C |
1977 | -2.4°C | -3.7°C | -1.1°C | 0.2°C | 5.1°C | 9.1°C | 10.2°C | 10.8°C | 6.2°C | 6.2°C | -3.0°C | -1.4°C | -3.7°C |
1978 | -2.6°C | -4.8°C | 1.0°C | -0.4°C | 7.1°C | 8.0°C | 11.0°C | 10.3°C | 8.9°C | 4.2°C | -2.0°C | -8.0°C | -8.0°C |
1979 | -12.7°C | -4.4°C | 0.1°C | 1.5°C | 2.0°C | 9.2°C | 10.2°C | 9.8°C | 7.0°C | 5.9°C | -0.7°C | -0.8°C | -12.7°C |
1980 | -5.1°C | 0.3°C | 1.2°C | 2.1°C | 5.2°C | 9.1°C | 10.7°C | 10.5°C | 11.3°C | 3.3°C | -3.1°C | -3.8°C | -5.1°C |
1981 | -2.1°C | -2.7°C | 2.0°C | 1.3°C | 3.0°C | 7.0°C | 10.8°C | 10.9°C | 8.2°C | 1.6°C | -1.0°C | -3.1°C | -3.1°C |
1982 | -6.6°C | -2.6°C | 0.1°C | 1.8°C | 4.2°C | 11.3°C | 12.2°C | 10.7°C | 9.0°C | 5.0°C | 1.3°C | -2.3°C | -6.6°C |
1983 | -3.0°C | -3.6°C | 0.3°C | 0.7°C | 6.2°C | 8.9°C | 12.0°C | 11.8°C | 9.3°C | 2.6°C | -4.2°C | -2.6°C | -4.2°C |
1984 | -1.0°C | -3.3°C | -1.5°C | 1.1°C | 4.2°C | 8.1°C | 10.4°C | 12.0°C | 8.7°C | 6.4°C | 1.3°C | -1.8°C | -3.3°C |
1985 | -13.9°C | -7.3°C | -1.3°C | 1.7°C | 5.5°C | 8.6°C | 12.2°C | 9.6°C | 8.4°C | 0.4°C | -2.9°C | -7.5°C | -13.9°C |
1986 | -5.9°C | -9.1°C | -3.9°C | -1.8°C | 6.6°C | 8.6°C | 11.6°C | 8.8°C | 7.6°C | 4.1°C | -1.2°C | 0.8°C | -9.1°C |
1987 | -12.1°C | -6.1°C | -2.3°C | 4.0°C | 4.6°C | 8.2°C | 11.7°C | 9.9°C | 7.3°C | 5.4°C | 1.0°C | -5.4°C | -12.1°C |
1988 | 0.3°C | 0.2°C | 0.2°C | 2.0°C | 7.2°C | 9.2°C | 11.2°C | 10.3°C | 7.9°C | 3.0°C | -2.0°C | 2.8°C | -2.0°C |
1989 | -1.1°C | -2.2°C | 3.3°C | 0.7°C | 6.4°C | 7.5°C | 12.5°C | 11.4°C | 10.0°C | 5.4°C | -2.6°C | -2.3°C | -2.6°C |
1990 | -2.1°C | 2.4°C | 0.7°C | 1.6°C | 8.0°C | 9.3°C | 9.6°C | 11.8°C | 6.4°C | 5.7°C | 0.8°C | -1.9°C | -2.1°C |
1991 | -2.9°C | -11.5°C | 2.5°C | 1.2°C | 4.4°C | 6.5°C | 13.8°C | 12.9°C | 10.3°C | 3.3°C | -0.7°C | -4.1°C | -11.5°C |
1992 | -4.4°C | -2.9°C | 2.0°C | 2.3°C | 6.2°C | 9.7°C | 13.0°C | 12.1°C | 8.2°C | 1.9°C | 0.7°C | -3.7°C | -4.4°C |
1993 | -6.9°C | -2.3°C | -2.0°C | 3.8°C | 6.0°C | 11.1°C | 10.1°C | 9.6°C | 8.7°C | 2.5°C | -5.4°C | 0.5°C | -6.9°C |
1994 | -1.8°C | -5.1°C | 2.6°C | 1.7°C | 6.7°C | 8.1°C | 14.4°C | 11.6°C | 5.7°C | 3.7°C | 3.9°C | -3.3°C | -5.1°C |
1995 | -4.6°C | 0.6°C | 0.5°C | 1.7°C | 3.9°C | 8.5°C | 11.7°C | 12.3°C | 4.8°C | 4.6°C | -1.2°C | -5.3°C | -5.3°C |
1996 | -5.2°C | -4.7°C | -2.2°C | -0.4°C | 4.6°C | 10.5°C | 10.4°C | 12.2°C | 6.9°C | 3.3°C | -0.1°C | -8.4°C | -8.4°C |
1997 | -11.2°C | -1.5°C | 2.7°C | 1.7°C | 2.2°C | 10.0°C | 10.5°C | 13.1°C | 8.9°C | -0.7°C | -1.3°C | -1.8°C | -11.2°C |
1998 | -4.8°C | -4.8°C | -0.2°C | 1.0°C | 6.6°C | 8.5°C | 11.1°C | 10.1°C | 8.4°C | 6.4°C | -6.1°C | -1.5°C | -6.1°C |
1999 | -2.0°C | -3.1°C | 1.7°C | 1.4°C | 7.7°C | 9.2°C | 13.0°C | 11.8°C | 9.4°C | 3.1°C | -2.4°C | -1.4°C | -3.1°C |
2000 | -4.7°C | -0.1°C | 0.3°C | 2.3°C | 7.2°C | 10.4°C | 10.6°C | 11.3°C | 9.2°C | 7.4°C | 2.4°C | -1.6°C | -4.7°C |
2001 | -2.1°C | -2.5°C | -0.4°C | 1.1°C | 5.5°C | 7.0°C | 11.9°C | 11.6°C | 8.5°C | 9.1°C | 0.5°C | -3.7°C | -3.7°C |
2002 | -4.3°C | -0.5°C | 0.6°C | 3.1°C | 6.6°C | 10.1°C | 11.7°C | 12.9°C | 7.2°C | 5.0°C | 3.5°C | -1.1°C | -4.3°C |
2003 | -7.5°C | -3.3°C | 2.0°C | 0.4°C | 6.2°C | 13.4°C | 13.1°C | 10.7°C | 7.7°C | -0.1°C | 1.8°C | -1.2°C | -7.5°C |
2004 | -3.0°C | -3.4°C | -1.6°C | 3.9°C | 5.5°C | 9.5°C | 10.1°C | 11.5°C | 8.2°C | 5.9°C | 0.9°C | -3.6°C | -3.6°C |
2005 | -2.8°C | -5.5°C | -6.0°C | 1.7°C | 5.1°C | 8.0°C | 11.9°C | 11.9°C | 8.3°C | 9.6°C | -1.6°C | -3.0°C | -6.0°C |
2006 | -4.7°C | -3.1°C | -2.7°C | 2.4°C | 6.8°C | 6.5°C | 15.4°C | 10.9°C | 11.0°C | 7.3°C | 0.1°C | -2.8°C | -4.7°C |
2007 | -2.9°C | 0.6°C | 1.6°C | 4.2°C | 7.6°C | 9.8°C | 11.5°C | 11.1°C | 7.4°C | 2.7°C | -0.7°C | -3.6°C | -3.6°C |
2008 | -1.4°C | -1.2°C | 0.1°C | 0.0°C | 6.6°C | 10.0°C | 10.4°C | 11.9°C | 7.8°C | 1.2°C | -0.1°C | -3.3°C | -3.3°C |
2009 | -8.9°C | -3.1°C | -0.3°C | 5.0°C | 7.4°C | 8.9°C | 12.9°C | 11.7°C | 10.3°C | 2.4°C | 4.4°C | -3.9°C | -8.9°C |
2010 | -6.0°C | -3.9°C | -2.6°C | 2.7°C | 4.5°C | 9.9°C | 13.9°C | 10.6°C | 7.5°C | 1.8°C | -3.8°C | -3.2°C | -6.0°C |
2011 | -3.6°C | -3.9°C | 0.4°C | 5.5°C | 6.9°C | 9.5°C | 11.8°C | 11.3°C | 9.5°C | 1.8°C | 2.2°C | -0.2°C | -3.9°C |
2012 | -1.8°C | -8.5°C | 2.0°C | 2.7°C | 6.0°C | 9.1°C | 11.1°C | 11.7°C | 7.5°C | 2.2°C | 2.4°C | -3.0°C | -8.5°C |
2013 | -5.2°C | -3.7°C | -5.5°C | 0.5°C | 3.7°C | 8.4°C | 12.5°C | 11.8°C | 9.2°C | 4.3°C | 1.9°C | -1.6°C | -5.5°C |
2014 | 1.4°C | 1.0°C | 0.8°C | 5.2°C | 6.0°C | 9.2°C | 12.8°C | 9.0°C | 9.6°C | 8.0°C | 3.9°C | -2.9°C | -2.9°C |
2015 | -1.4°C | -1.4°C | 1.3°C | 3.0°C | 6.2°C | 8.8°C | 11.5°C | 11.6°C | 8.1°C | 3.7°C | 1.1°C | 1.6°C | -1.4°C |
2016 | -4.4°C | -1.3°C | 0.9°C | 2.3°C | 5.0°C | 11.0°C | 12.1°C | 11.7°C | 11.1°C | 4.9°C | -1.5°C | -3.5°C | -4.4°C |
2017 | -4.9°C | -0.3°C | 4.0°C | 1.9°C | 5.8°C | 10.5°C | 13.0°C | 11.9°C | 7.0°C | 5.1°C | 1.2°C | -1.9°C | -4.9°C |
2018 | 1.8°C | -7.0°C | -4.4°C | 5.2°C | 4.0°C | 10.5°C | 15.1°C | 9.9°C | 7.2°C | 3.4°C | -1.6°C | -1.5°C | -7.0°C |
2019 | -2.4°C | -0.8°C | 4.1°C | 1.0°C | 3.6°C | 9.5°C | 13.2°C | 12.4°C | 9.6°C | 5.6°C | 0.7°C | -0.9°C | -2.4°C |
2020 | -1.1°C | 1.7°C | 0.1°C | 2.1°C | 5.1°C | 10.0°C | 12.4°C | 12.3°C | 8.7°C | 5.4°C | 1.0°C | -0.6°C | -1.1°C |
2021 | -0.6°C | -5.7°C | -0.1°C | 0.0°C | 5.4°C | 11.2°C | 13.6°C | 12.0°C | 7.0°C | 3.9°C | 0.5°C | -1.6°C | -5.7°C |
2022 | -1.3°C | 0.2°C | 0.1°C | 1.2°C | 6.8°C | 11.1°C | 11.7°C | 13.7°C | 7.7°C | 7.2°C | 4.6°C | -5.0°C | -5.0°C |
2023 | -0.8°C | -2.1°C | -0.8°C | 2.8°C | 7.1°C | 10.8°C | 12.1°C | 12.8°C | 8.5°C | 5.6°C | 1.6°C | -2.1°C | -2.1°C |
2024 | -3.9°C | 2.7°C | 2.6°C | 3.6°C | 6.7°C | 9.6°C | 11.1°C | 11.8°C | 6.4°C | 7.3°C | -0.7°C | -1.1°C | -3.9°C |
2025 | -3.6°C | -1.3°C | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 1.8°C (14 janv. 2018) |
2.7°C (28 fév. 2024) |
4.1°C (19 mars 2019) |
6.6°C (25 avril 1961) |
8.0°C (26 mai 1990) |
13.4°C (18 juin 2003) |
15.4°C (12 juil. 2006) |
13.7°C (06 août 2022) |
11.7°C (18 sept. 1949) |
9.6°C (02 oct. 2005) |
4.6°C (30 nov. 2022) |
2.8°C (08 déc. 1988) |
-0.4°C (01 janv. 1974) |
Min | -14.6°C (23 janv. 1940) |
-14.7°C (02 fév. 1956) |
-9.1°C (03 mars 1890) |
-3.5°C (13 avril 1879) |
-0.1°C (07 mai 1874) |
3.1°C (10 juin 1881) |
6.0°C (03 juil. 1907) |
6.3°C (29 août 1881) |
1.8°C (26 sept. 1889) |
-3.8°C (29 oct. 1877) |
-14.0°C (28 nov. 1890) |
-23.9°C (10 déc. 1879) |
-23.9°C (10 déc. 1879) |
?
99 | 0.9°C | 2.5°C | 3.6°C | 5.3°C | 7.7°C | 11.2°C | 14.7°C | 13.1°C | 11.2°C | 8.5°C | 4.1°C | 1.6°C | -1.1°C |
95 | -0.6°C | 0.8°C | 2.1°C | 3.8°C | 7.1°C | 10.5°C | 13.0°C | 12.3°C | 10.1°C | 6.7°C | 2.0°C | -0.3°C | -2.6°C |
5 | -13.2°C | -11.4°C | -6.0°C | -1.7°C | 1.2°C | 5.3°C | 7.8°C | 7.2°C | 3.1°C | -2.1°C | -5.9°C | -10.6°C | -13.8°C |
1 | -13.9°C | -13.9°C | -8.5°C | -2.9°C | 0.3°C | 4.3°C | 6.4°C | 6.9°C | 2.1°C | -3.2°C | -8.1°C | -12.7°C | -14.7°C |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
-1.4°C | -1.6°C | 0.6°C | 2.5°C | 5.5°C | 10.3°C | 12.8°C | 11.7°C | 8.5°C | 5.3°C | 1.2°C | -1.8°C | -3.7°C |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
-3.8°C | -2.9°C | 0.1°C | 2.4°C | 5.7°C | 9.4°C | 12.2°C | 11.5°C | 8.4°C | 4.2°C | 0.2°C | -2.5°C | -5.3°C |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-4.7°C | -3.2°C | -0.1°C | 1.8°C | 5.8°C | 9.1°C | 11.9°C | 11.3°C | 8.2°C | 4.0°C | -0.5°C | -2.8°C | -5.9°C |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-4.8°C | -3.2°C | -0.2°C | 1.5°C | 5.5°C | 8.7°C | 11.4°C | 11.1°C | 8.1°C | 3.8°C | -1.1°C | -2.9°C | -6.2°C |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-5.3°C | -3.1°C | -1.1°C | 1.6°C | 5.3°C | 8.4°C | 10.9°C | 10.5°C | 8.1°C | 3.8°C | -1.1°C | -4.0°C | -6.9°C |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-6.0°C | -5.2°C | -1.6°C | 1.3°C | 4.0°C | 8.1°C | 10.5°C | 10.0°C | 6.5°C | 1.6°C | -1.4°C | -4.7°C | -8.0°C |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-5.8°C | -5.1°C | -2.5°C | 0.0°C | 3.3°C | 7.2°C | 9.3°C | 8.7°C | 5.5°C | 1.2°C | -2.9°C | -5.3°C | -8.5°C |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-7.6°C | -5.9°C | -3.8°C | -0.2°C | 2.7°C | 6.9°C | 9.0°C | 8.6°C | 4.9°C | -0.3°C | -3.1°C | -6.4°C | -10.0°C |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
-5.5°C | -4.3°C | -1.7°C | 1.0°C | 4.3°C | 8.1°C | 10.5°C | 9.9°C | 6.7°C | 2.2°C | -1.5°C | -4.5°C | -7.6°C |