Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70.6 mm | 57.2 mm | -- |
1991 | 7.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 137.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 19.8 mm | 171.5 mm | 88.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 727.7 mm |
1992 | 33.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 26.4 mm | 158.0 mm | 266.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 161.4 mm | 117.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 70.4 mm | 1082.0 mm |
1993 | 2.6 mm | 7.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 175.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 58.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 335.4 mm | 169.6 mm | 119.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 1047.4 mm |
1994 | 124.2 mm | 189.8 mm | 6.6 mm | 100.4 mm | 100.0 mm | 20.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 58.2 mm | 323.0 mm | 215.6 mm | 159.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 1353.4 mm |
1995 | 86.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 4.6 mm | 132.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 84.2 mm | 218.6 mm | 200.8 mm | 116.8 mm | 137.0 mm | 1140.4 mm |
1996 | 212.8 mm | 95.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 137.1 mm | 59.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 275.4 mm | 173.4 mm | 1344.1 mm |
1997 | 191.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 0.2 mm | 6.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 157.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 142.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 94.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 165.8 mm | 1008.4 mm |
1998 | 77.4 mm | 8.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 183.6 mm | 289.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 13.6 mm | 229.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 974.8 mm |
1999 | 146.8 mm | 2.6 mm | 89.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 170.6 mm | 98.4 mm | 12.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 184.8 mm | 191.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 1127.0 mm |
2000 | 7.0 mm | 11.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 166.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 161.4 mm | 181.0 mm | 244.4 mm | 199.4 mm | 1195.6 mm |
2001 | 199.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 135.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 97.6 mm | 73.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 98.4 mm | 211.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 984.4 mm |
2002 | 47.2 mm | 70.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 128.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 207.6 mm | 137.6 mm | 280.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 1339.4 mm |
2003 | 55.2 mm | 6.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 59.4 mm | 39.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 104.2 mm | 84.2 mm | 172.4 mm | 251.0 mm | 937.2 mm |
2004 | 58.2 mm | 72.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 216.4 mm | 37.6 mm | 391.2 mm | 106.4 mm | 29.2 mm | 1108.6 mm |
2005 | 5.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 7.4 mm | 126.4 mm | 43.6 mm | 27.8 mm | 2.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 168.0 mm | 204.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 696.0 mm |
2006 | 104.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 191.0 mm | 103.2 mm | 207.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 998.6 mm |
2007 | 39.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 124.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 114.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 615.8 mm |
2008 | 177.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 115.8 mm | 202.2 mm | 102.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 79.6 mm | 172.0 mm | 347.6 mm | 173.4 mm | 182.0 mm | 1685.2 mm |
2009 | 41.2 mm | 135.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 100.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 51.6 mm | 32.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 130.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 112.0 mm | 798.1 mm |
2010 | 50.0 mm | 178.4 mm | 70.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 167.1 mm | 92.7 mm | 9.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 266.4 mm | 180.1 mm | 105.3 mm | 157.6 mm | 1357.2 mm |
2011 | 66.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 126.6 mm | 20.0 mm | 17.9 mm | 26.3 mm | 59.4 mm | 79.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 234.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 779.9 mm |
2012 | 13.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 16.7 mm | 132.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 38.7 mm | 91.0 mm | 107.7 mm | 131.6 mm | 102.1 mm | 798.7 mm |
2013 | 67.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 213.3 mm | 82.2 mm | 158.4 mm | 12.8 mm | 143.1 mm | 46.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 228.7 mm | 29.4 mm | 185.6 mm | 1290.2 mm |
2014 | 237.1 mm | 192.9 mm | 48.1 mm | 37.1 mm | 30.3 mm | 57.8 mm | 144.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 225.8 mm | 168.4 mm | 386.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 1625.3 mm |
2015 | 108.9 mm | 58.3 mm | 32.0 mm | 97.1 mm | 4.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 298.3 mm | 136.9 mm | 45.7 mm | 36.0 mm | 994.6 mm |
2016 | 46.9 mm | 94.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 90.2 mm | 118.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 20.0 mm | 105.9 mm | 177.6 mm | 214.1 mm | 23.5 mm | 1083.4 mm |
2017 | 45.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 109.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 100.4 mm | 62.3 mm | 53.4 mm | 16.1 mm | 17.6 mm | 20.3 mm | 95.8 mm | 56.1 mm | 700.4 mm |
2018 | 154.1 mm | 46.6 mm | 203.0 mm | 125.9 mm | 162.3 mm | 107.5 mm | 19.6 mm | 97.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 230.6 mm | 229.8 mm | 40.3 mm | 1420.3 mm |
2019 | 35.5 mm | 27.3 mm | 24.7 mm | 91.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 13.0 mm | 12.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 167.0 mm | 264.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 848.2 mm |
2020 | 65.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 62.7 mm | 57.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 83.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 94.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 176.8 mm | 933.9 mm |
2021 | 38.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 8.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 116.6 mm | 99.3 mm | 90.9 mm | 30.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 228.2 mm | 30.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 921.9 mm |
2023 | 10.6 mm | 19.5 mm | 35.3 mm | 35.5 mm | 51.2 mm | 155.9 mm | 9.1 mm | 54.3 mm | 95.7 mm | 284.9 mm | 72.3 mm | 44.8 mm | 869.1 mm |
2024 | 37.8 mm | 100.0 mm | 301.9 mm | 72.6 mm | 120.1 mm | 78.1 mm | 44.9 mm | 18.3 mm | 116.3 mm | 225.6 mm | 38.7 mm | 23.1 mm | 1177.4 mm |
2025 | 136.6 mm | 141.6 mm | 191.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 237.1 mm (2014) |
192.9 mm (2014) |
301.9 mm (2024) |
183.6 mm (1998) |
289.6 mm (1998) |
266.4 mm (1992) |
144.7 mm (2014) |
216.4 mm (2004) |
335.4 mm (1993) |
391.2 mm (2004) |
386.9 mm (2014) |
251.0 mm (2003) |
1685.2 mm (2008) |
Min | 2.6 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.2 mm (1997) |
6.4 mm (1997) |
4.0 mm (2015) |
6.2 mm (2006) |
2.6 mm (2005) |
12.6 mm (2019) |
2.8 mm (2018) |
17.8 mm (2007) |
12.0 mm (2001) |
2.2 mm (2001) |
615.8 mm (2007) |
?
99 | 229.1 mm | 191.9 mm | 272.7 mm | 181.1 mm | 261.6 mm | 231.5 mm | 144.2 mm | 192.7 mm | 331.4 mm | 377.2 mm | 351.6 mm | 234.0 mm | 1685.2 mm |
95 | 204.4 mm | 182.4 mm | 206.6 mm | 170.4 mm | 183.2 mm | 156.5 mm | 134.0 mm | 117.4 mm | 308.2 mm | 310.0 mm | 277.0 mm | 190.4 mm | 1574.1 mm |
5 | 6.4 mm | 2.3 mm | 5.9 mm | 23.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 9.1 mm | 15.1 mm | 17.9 mm | 23.1 mm | 27.4 mm | 8.1 mm | 697.1 mm |
1 | 3.5 mm | 0.6 mm | 1.7 mm | 10.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 8.3 mm | 4.6 mm | 12.9 mm | 7.5 mm | 18.6 mm | 15.8 mm | 3.6 mm | 615.8 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
82.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 73.1 mm | 76.9 mm | 82.8 mm | 52.9 mm | 46.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 167.4 mm | 157.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 1044.1 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
83.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 80.8 mm | 90.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 49.1 mm | 60.1 mm | 138.0 mm | 151.4 mm | 140.3 mm | 87.1 mm | 1066.5 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
80.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 69.9 mm | 78.8 mm | 90.9 mm | 72.3 mm | 49.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 135.6 mm | 160.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 1059.5 mm |