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Le climat de la France
Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle. Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.
Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 95.4 mm | 130.6 mm | -- |
2002 | 74.6 mm | 207.2 mm | 117.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 68.1 mm | 67.2 mm | 81.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 173.7 mm | 201.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 1218.7 mm |
2003 | 166.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 70.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 46.3 mm | 57.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 159.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 75.4 mm | 813.3 mm |
2004 | 278.1 mm | 36.4 mm | 42.8 mm | 70.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 72.6 mm | 161.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 269.1 mm | 42.4 mm | 89.2 mm | 1198.4 mm |
2005 | 79.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 90.8 mm | 95.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 56.4 mm | 106.1 mm | 75.4 mm | 30.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 862.8 mm |
2006 | 39.4 mm | 94.4 mm | 209.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 115.0 mm | 44.9 mm | 81.1 mm | 146.1 mm | 167.0 mm | 138.9 mm | 51.4 mm | 93.4 mm | 1266.0 mm |
2007 | 174.2 mm | 149.0 mm | 106.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 109.2 mm | 230.3 mm | 115.6 mm | 118.7 mm | 74.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 82.8 mm | 157.8 mm | 1364.4 mm |
2008 | 108.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 149.9 mm | 106.0 mm | 66.9 mm | 46.1 mm | 89.0 mm | 133.7 mm | 101.8 mm | 110.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 1122.6 mm |
2009 | 72.2 mm | 93.2 mm | 103.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 82.0 mm | 148.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 133.2 mm | 162.4 mm | 1000.7 mm |
2010 | 44.0 mm | 108.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 77.3 mm | 76.8 mm | 145.4 mm | 39.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 98.3 mm | 185.0 mm | 975.6 mm |
2011 | 73.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 32.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 52.2 mm | 117.8 mm | 106.7 mm | 96.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 307.1 mm | 953.4 mm |
2012 | 170.3 mm | 18.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 104.6 mm | 79.4 mm | 97.8 mm | 85.9 mm | 53.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 108.9 mm | 171.5 mm | 235.5 mm | 1209.9 mm |
2013 | 72.1 mm | 84.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 124.6 mm | 109.9 mm | 39.1 mm | 45.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 86.7 mm | 168.0 mm | 147.3 mm | 78.8 mm | 1061.8 mm |
2014 | 66.7 mm | 111.4 mm | 12.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 101.9 mm | 50.4 mm | 147.3 mm | 78.3 mm | 46.6 mm | 107.7 mm | 71.0 mm | 85.1 mm | 902.8 mm |
2015 | 139.7 mm | 33.8 mm | 103.5 mm | 80.1 mm | 92.8 mm | 45.9 mm | 26.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 120.6 mm | 10.2 mm | 807.8 mm |
2016 | 207.7 mm | 183.1 mm | 70.2 mm | 123.8 mm | 77.1 mm | 131.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 23.3 mm | 38.2 mm | 41.1 mm | 84.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 1027.3 mm |
2017 | 43.6 mm | 100.1 mm | 99.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 95.3 mm | 57.9 mm | 35.9 mm | 79.1 mm | 47.7 mm | 112.4 mm | 155.7 mm | 920.7 mm |
2018 | 341.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 80.1 mm | 75.3 mm | 208.6 mm | 137.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 76.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 201.8 mm | 1319.3 mm |
2019 | 110.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 163.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 61.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 74.3 mm | 43.0 mm | 112.2 mm | 102.2 mm | 150.2 mm | 1070.8 mm |
2020 | 45.8 mm | 222.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 12.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 83.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 66.2 mm | 100.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 906.6 mm |
2021 | 203.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 105.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 162.2 mm | 113.4 mm | 104.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 1026.4 mm |
2022 | 79.0 mm | 110.2 mm | 14.1 mm | 104.8 mm | 20.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 83.8 mm | 94.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 104.8 mm | 862.3 mm |
2023 | 100.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 167.9 mm | 62.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 91.7 mm | 101.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 122.2 mm | 242.5 mm | 142.8 mm | 1139.2 mm |
2024 | 133.6 mm | 79.0 mm | 90.8 mm | 87.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 177.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 154.4 mm | 78.3 mm | 81.0 mm | -- | -- |
Max | 341.2 mm (2018) |
222.0 mm (2020) |
209.0 mm (2006) |
124.6 mm (2013) |
208.6 mm (2018) |
230.3 mm (2007) |
177.7 mm (2024) |
161.6 mm (2004) |
167.0 mm (2006) |
269.1 mm (2004) |
242.5 mm (2023) |
307.1 mm (2011) |
1364.4 mm (2007) |
Min | 39.4 mm (2006) |
10.4 mm (2023) |
11.6 mm (2012) |
11.8 mm (2009) |
20.0 mm (2022) |
35.8 mm (2023) |
16.6 mm (2022) |
23.2 mm (2009) |
18.0 mm (2004) |
3.6 mm (2007) |
4.4 mm (2011) |
0.4 mm (2016) |
807.8 mm (2015) |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
133.8 mm | 92.1 mm | 88.8 mm | 61.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 87.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 75.6 mm | 90.6 mm | 107.5 mm | 998.3 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
115.4 mm | 87.4 mm | 76.7 mm | 61.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 72.4 mm | 75.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 92.9 mm | 85.3 mm | 124.6 mm | 1000.1 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
103.6 mm | 87.5 mm | 83.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 103.6 mm | 83.5 mm | 114.7 mm | 982.3 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
122.8 mm | 86.9 mm | 83.1 mm | 65.0 mm | 85.7 mm | 82.5 mm | 79.9 mm | 76.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 96.4 mm | 89.3 mm | 123.6 mm | 1046.9 mm |