Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1955 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 98.6 mm | 42.3 mm | 148.2 mm | -- |
1956 | 167.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 43.3 mm | 180.7 mm | 125.9 mm | 107.8 mm | 75.4 mm | 104.1 mm | 38.3 mm | 77.5 mm | 106.3 mm | 62.6 mm | 1125.1 mm |
1957 | 51.7 mm | 83.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 185.6 mm | 149.2 mm | 230.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 54.7 mm | 83.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 91.3 mm | 64.2 mm | 1129.7 mm |
1958 | 120.6 mm | 36.5 mm | 189.1 mm | 101.0 mm | 191.9 mm | 95.7 mm | 92.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 41.9 mm | 77.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 130.6 mm | 1199.8 mm |
1959 | 84.7 mm | 6.0 mm | 103.1 mm | 149.0 mm | 152.4 mm | 143.3 mm | 61.3 mm | 106.5 mm | 200.1 mm | 137.5 mm | 102.9 mm | 219.8 mm | 1466.6 mm |
1960 | 70.1 mm | 37.3 mm | 122.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 103.1 mm | 141.5 mm | 105.9 mm | 79.5 mm | 81.1 mm | 176.4 mm | 116.2 mm | 203.2 mm | 1288.2 mm |
1961 | 167.8 mm | 71.1 mm | 2.6 mm | 180.9 mm | 95.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 141.3 mm | 87.3 mm | 154.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 1170.1 mm |
1962 | 117.2 mm | 106.2 mm | 92.6 mm | 147.5 mm | 148.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 36.6 mm | 30.7 mm | 70.8 mm | 66.1 mm | 123.3 mm | 126.3 mm | 1083.7 mm |
1963 | 73.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 122.6 mm | 79.4 mm | 42.3 mm | 201.6 mm | 88.0 mm | 182.5 mm | 118.5 mm | 43.1 mm | 85.1 mm | 55.0 mm | 1178.9 mm |
1964 | 23.2 mm | 81.7 mm | 108.6 mm | 65.9 mm | 56.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 16.9 mm | 68.7 mm | 92.1 mm | 122.7 mm | 61.9 mm | 94.5 mm | 816.4 mm |
1965 | 120.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 110.4 mm | 100.4 mm | 101.5 mm | 40.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 79.8 mm | 144.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 145.1 mm | 269.4 mm | 1262.2 mm |
1966 | 72.1 mm | 156.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 128.2 mm | 139.7 mm | 104.1 mm | 65.7 mm | 39.1 mm | 69.9 mm | 128.8 mm | 150.1 mm | 244.0 mm | 1346.3 mm |
1967 | 85.6 mm | 10.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 43.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 77.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 64.4 mm | 81.5 mm | 72.3 mm | 147.6 mm | 116.1 mm | 852.8 mm |
1968 | 164.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 51.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 222.0 mm | 96.3 mm | 114.3 mm | 136.3 mm | 102.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 78.5 mm | 171.0 mm | 1319.0 mm |
1969 | 74.3 mm | 64.6 mm | 126.7 mm | 154.7 mm | 72.6 mm | 68.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 35.1 mm | 158.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 40.9 mm | 247.4 mm | 1131.2 mm |
1970 | 100.4 mm | 100.1 mm | 102.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 90.1 mm | 171.6 mm | 34.1 mm | 38.6 mm | 20.9 mm | 60.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 894.7 mm |
1971 | 131.4 mm | 206.4 mm | 145.3 mm | 166.3 mm | 203.7 mm | 144.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 81.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 184.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 1487.1 mm |
1972 | 184.5 mm | 142.3 mm | 77.3 mm | 144.5 mm | 118.6 mm | 109.7 mm | 48.5 mm | 130.4 mm | 42.3 mm | 50.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 107.9 mm | 1228.0 mm |
1973 | 102.8 mm | 174.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 67.7 mm | 147.2 mm | 103.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 31.9 mm | 86.9 mm | 83.1 mm | 1072.1 mm |
1974 | 50.8 mm | 149.9 mm | 206.8 mm | 117.1 mm | 94.2 mm | 76.9 mm | 89.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 146.1 mm | 175.5 mm | 157.0 mm | 46.1 mm | 1376.2 mm |
1975 | 83.2 mm | 16.1 mm | 179.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 179.7 mm | 76.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 98.9 mm | 64.8 mm | 179.1 mm | 29.0 mm | 1087.0 mm |
1976 | 42.3 mm | 100.2 mm | 97.9 mm | 162.5 mm | 112.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 46.9 mm | 155.4 mm | 94.0 mm | 217.5 mm | 77.7 mm | 128.3 mm | 1243.1 mm |
1977 | 47.3 mm | 72.3 mm | 53.2 mm | 93.3 mm | 224.1 mm | 136.2 mm | 205.0 mm | 144.1 mm | 8.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 119.3 mm | 36.9 mm | 1197.4 mm |
1978 | 255.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 178.6 mm | 170.8 mm | 204.7 mm | 225.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 25.7 mm | 13.4 mm | 84.9 mm | 1468.9 mm |
1979 | 189.8 mm | 108.0 mm | 129.4 mm | 187.8 mm | 149.4 mm | 35.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 127.2 mm | 191.6 mm | 125.2 mm | 133.4 mm | 1483.6 mm |
1980 | 88.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 176.3 mm | 92.1 mm | 259.7 mm | 53.8 mm | 86.5 mm | 105.2 mm | 49.3 mm | 269.1 mm | 119.6 mm | 183.2 mm | 1533.0 mm |
1981 | 155.0 mm | 82.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 131.1 mm | 173.3 mm | 74.8 mm | 122.3 mm | 56.8 mm | 74.0 mm | 133.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 268.8 mm | 1391.5 mm |
1982 | 87.0 mm | 113.3 mm | 182.5 mm | 10.3 mm | 92.9 mm | 81.2 mm | 90.8 mm | 100.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 251.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 206.7 mm | 1396.8 mm |
1983 | 22.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 104.9 mm | 74.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 278.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 68.1 mm | 50.6 mm | 57.7 mm | 938.1 mm |
1984 | 153.0 mm | 142.2 mm | 88.0 mm | 55.1 mm | 161.0 mm | 130.2 mm | 18.9 mm | 118.8 mm | 172.2 mm | 111.5 mm | 150.1 mm | 98.5 mm | 1399.5 mm |
1985 | 77.1 mm | 85.9 mm | 137.1 mm | 69.5 mm | 208.1 mm | 134.7 mm | 50.7 mm | 47.4 mm | 1.4 mm | 34.5 mm | 87.1 mm | 73.4 mm | 1006.9 mm |
1986 | 243.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 69.9 mm | 154.5 mm | 63.4 mm | 43.1 mm | 21.6 mm | 53.3 mm | 107.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 123.4 mm | 139.3 mm | 1144.2 mm |
1987 | 96.7 mm | 125.1 mm | 117.9 mm | 107.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 112.3 mm | 89.4 mm | 70.7 mm | 45.7 mm | 109.6 mm | 105.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 1058.2 mm |
1988 | 230.7 mm | 96.8 mm | 174.9 mm | 185.8 mm | 144.0 mm | 159.0 mm | 69.1 mm | 70.2 mm | 64.5 mm | 23.1 mm | 23.3 mm | 66.0 mm | 1307.4 mm |
1989 | 19.2 mm | 133.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 311.5 mm | 61.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 74.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 102.6 mm | 16.0 mm | 1045.9 mm |
1990 | 78.9 mm | 105.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 157.3 mm | 143.3 mm | 127.7 mm | 43.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 45.9 mm | 108.5 mm | 82.2 mm | 147.5 mm | 1118.1 mm |
1991 | 52.5 mm | 43.1 mm | 105.7 mm | 124.9 mm | 196.2 mm | 117.3 mm | 93.7 mm | 44.3 mm | 133.9 mm | 57.7 mm | 187.0 mm | 25.9 mm | 1182.2 mm |
1992 | 25.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 98.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 245.7 mm | 170.0 mm | 173.3 mm | 76.4 mm | 282.9 mm | 131.7 mm | 121.2 mm | 1527.8 mm |
1993 | 5.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 45.5 mm | 145.4 mm | 105.5 mm | 130.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 89.7 mm | 167.1 mm | 102.3 mm | 68.6 mm | 159.6 mm | 1130.2 mm |
1994 | 67.7 mm | 177.5 mm | 39.9 mm | 239.3 mm | 75.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 21.7 mm | 19.4 mm | 129.4 mm | 103.0 mm | 95.6 mm | 121.3 mm | 1143.2 mm |
1995 | 135.1 mm | 131.7 mm | 128.7 mm | 52.5 mm | 122.7 mm | 14.1 mm | 93.9 mm | 37.7 mm | 92.5 mm | 42.9 mm | 74.4 mm | 125.2 mm | 1051.4 mm |
1996 | 135.9 mm | 189.4 mm | 65.9 mm | 92.9 mm | 124.7 mm | 70.5 mm | 173.7 mm | 109.7 mm | 86.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 231.0 mm | 87.4 mm | 1423.5 mm |
1997 | 129.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 11.7 mm | 38.2 mm | 130.2 mm | 140.4 mm | 143.8 mm | 190.3 mm | 56.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 173.9 mm | 157.4 mm | 1265.6 mm |
1998 | 80.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 95.8 mm | 213.7 mm | 108.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 42.7 mm | 153.9 mm | 148.6 mm | 147.5 mm | 42.4 mm | 1211.5 mm |
1999 | 132.2 mm | 83.4 mm | 77.2 mm | 126.0 mm | 162.6 mm | 45.1 mm | 131.7 mm | 73.1 mm | 124.8 mm | 31.7 mm | 110.3 mm | 169.2 mm | 1267.3 mm |
2000 | 10.2 mm | 110.2 mm | 103.2 mm | 156.5 mm | 167.9 mm | 169.8 mm | 152.2 mm | 66.2 mm | 31.3 mm | 136.3 mm | 155.8 mm | 56.1 mm | 1315.7 mm |
2001 | 173.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 128.3 mm | 152.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 113.9 mm | 69.6 mm | 26.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 57.7 mm | 23.0 mm | 1021.8 mm |
2002 | 45.2 mm | 130.2 mm | 57.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 201.1 mm | 121.1 mm | 78.2 mm | 117.6 mm | 32.8 mm | 129.1 mm | 166.4 mm | 167.5 mm | 1323.2 mm |
2003 | 134.8 mm | 93.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 94.1 mm | 110.8 mm | 63.7 mm | 16.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 168.0 mm | 125.7 mm | 103.3 mm | 105.1 mm | 1134.5 mm |
2004 | 192.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 117.9 mm | 127.5 mm | 13.4 mm | 69.1 mm | 147.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 123.9 mm | 85.3 mm | 88.0 mm | 1133.3 mm |
2005 | 80.1 mm | 38.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 156.5 mm | 98.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 53.8 mm | 89.1 mm | 149.8 mm | 113.6 mm | 123.3 mm | 103.3 mm | 1087.1 mm |
2006 | 76.3 mm | 32.1 mm | 158.2 mm | 84.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 76.9 mm | 27.7 mm | 65.6 mm | 129.9 mm | 75.4 mm | 100.0 mm | 64.8 mm | 951.6 mm |
2007 | 39.2 mm | 107.8 mm | 131.3 mm | 162.6 mm | 244.1 mm | 96.1 mm | 39.5 mm | 112.8 mm | 80.9 mm | 100.9 mm | 19.7 mm | 90.1 mm | 1225.0 mm |
2008 | 116.2 mm | 21.9 mm | 238.8 mm | 92.8 mm | 148.2 mm | 174.2 mm | 67.1 mm | 99.6 mm | 52.3 mm | 121.7 mm | 174.9 mm | 76.2 mm | 1383.9 mm |
2009 | 135.8 mm | 115.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 225.9 mm | 73.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 44.9 mm | 92.1 mm | 229.4 mm | 78.4 mm | 1220.4 mm |
2010 | 146.3 mm | 45.7 mm | 47.7 mm | 70.7 mm | 143.8 mm | 118.9 mm | 124.7 mm | 33.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 90.4 mm | 167.7 mm | 63.8 mm | 1118.7 mm |
2011 | 23.3 mm | 122.5 mm | 81.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 193.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 130.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 119.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 145.6 mm | 119.6 mm | 1201.4 mm |
2012 | 70.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 139.1 mm | 104.8 mm | 103.7 mm | 115.6 mm | 60.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 154.7 mm | 88.3 mm | 122.3 mm | 1062.0 mm |
2013 | 272.0 mm | 164.5 mm | 144.8 mm | 105.1 mm | 235.7 mm | 141.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 112.7 mm | 88.6 mm | 279.3 mm | 75.4 mm | 1721.1 mm |
2014 | 238.8 mm | 147.2 mm | 186.7 mm | 159.7 mm | 140.0 mm | 144.3 mm | 146.0 mm | 132.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 147.8 mm | 132.9 mm | 1678.2 mm |
2015 | 142.4 mm | 219.3 mm | 118.1 mm | 97.9 mm | 51.9 mm | 106.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 102.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 1176.3 mm |
2016 | 129.3 mm | 181.9 mm | 154.2 mm | 107.8 mm | 115.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 65.7 mm | 70.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 60.7 mm | 140.5 mm | 9.8 mm | 1162.6 mm |
2017 | 90.0 mm | 101.3 mm | 115.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 76.1 mm | 68.5 mm | 73.9 mm | 109.1 mm | 114.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 125.4 mm | 124.3 mm | 1106.1 mm |
2018 | 185.5 mm | 166.4 mm | 107.6 mm | 116.0 mm | 118.5 mm | 152.0 mm | 159.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 59.3 mm | 96.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 1350.2 mm |
2019 | 158.6 mm | 36.5 mm | 39.9 mm | 127.6 mm | 147.3 mm | 85.3 mm | 110.9 mm | 107.7 mm | 49.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 293.5 mm | 182.4 mm | 1475.7 mm |
2020 | 47.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 152.5 mm | 157.0 mm | 119.7 mm | 97.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 45.5 mm | 102.4 mm | 157.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 209.9 mm | 1215.4 mm |
2021 | 171.3 mm | 47.1 mm | 41.5 mm | 78.6 mm | 69.7 mm | 78.4 mm | 93.7 mm | 26.4 mm | 156.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 121.7 mm | 211.5 mm | 1157.0 mm |
2022 | 123.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 96.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 88.4 mm | 31.9 mm | 42.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 18.7 mm | 165.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 827.5 mm |
2023 | 154.6 mm | 28.3 mm | 76.2 mm | 121.9 mm | 181.8 mm | 194.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 90.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 179.3 mm | 111.5 mm | 1354.5 mm |
2024 | 45.3 mm | 149.1 mm | 124.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 141.0 mm | 117.3 mm | 43.6 mm | 125.6 mm | 132.8 mm | 155.8 mm | 86.5 mm | 107.8 mm | 1288.2 mm |
2025 | 102.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 54.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année |
Max | 272.0 mm (2013) |
219.3 mm (2015) |
238.8 mm (2008) |
311.5 mm (1989) |
259.7 mm (1980) |
245.7 mm (1992) |
205.0 mm (1977) |
278.0 mm (1983) |
200.1 mm (1959) |
282.9 mm (1992) |
293.5 mm (2019) |
269.4 mm (1965) |
1721.1 mm (2013) |
Min | 5.1 mm (1993) |
6.0 mm (1959) |
2.6 mm (1961) |
10.3 mm (1982) |
24.0 mm (2022) |
8.4 mm (1976) |
16.2 mm (2003) |
19.4 mm (1994) |
1.4 mm (1985) |
18.7 mm (2022) |
13.4 mm (1978) |
9.8 mm (2016) |
816.4 mm (1964) |
Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année |
---|
?
99 | 260.3 mm | 210.4 mm | 216.7 mm | 262.4 mm | 249.1 mm | 235.6 mm | 183.7 mm | 218.4 mm | 181.1 mm | 273.4 mm | 283.7 mm | 269.0 mm | 1705.2 mm |
95 | 235.2 mm | 179.9 mm | 184.8 mm | 203.3 mm | 223.3 mm | 198.6 mm | 156.3 mm | 166.1 mm | 163.5 mm | 205.8 mm | 210.3 mm | 233.1 mm | 1527.8 mm |
5 | 22.8 mm | 22.9 mm | 36.4 mm | 51.7 mm | 53.6 mm | 20.5 mm | 21.6 mm | 33.5 mm | 28.2 mm | 28.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 894.7 mm |
1 | 8.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 8.9 mm | 29.3 mm | 36.4 mm | 11.8 mm | 16.7 mm | 24.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 21.7 mm | 17.7 mm | 13.7 mm | 820.5 mm |
Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année |
---|
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
144.1 mm | 102.2 mm | 108.8 mm | 111.2 mm | 104.5 mm | 107.7 mm | 86.1 mm | 75.6 mm | 82.1 mm | 74.6 mm | 139.9 mm | 113.6 mm | 1250.4 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
109.1 mm | 92.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 122.6 mm | 128.7 mm | 98.9 mm | 91.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 87.9 mm | 97.9 mm | 135.0 mm | 99.8 mm | 1242.2 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
102.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 94.4 mm | 126.0 mm | 124.5 mm | 96.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 86.7 mm | 85.4 mm | 100.1 mm | 115.6 mm | 100.6 mm | 1197.5 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
103.8 mm | 101.1 mm | 104.3 mm | 126.6 mm | 135.6 mm | 102.1 mm | 84.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 84.1 mm | 103.4 mm | 112.5 mm | 101.2 mm | 1250.0 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
111.3 mm | 97.6 mm | 106.2 mm | 119.6 mm | 126.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 67.3 mm | 87.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 93.1 mm | 101.6 mm | 112.4 mm | 1201.3 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
110.0 mm | 88.9 mm | 100.1 mm | 119.7 mm | 127.6 mm | 101.8 mm | 77.7 mm | 83.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 116.8 mm | 109.8 mm | 1219.4 mm |
Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année |
---|