Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents

Le climat de la France

Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle. Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.

Janvier Février Mars Avril Mai Juin Juillet Août Septembre Octobre Novembre Décembre Année
1947 -- 0.0 mm 0.0 mm -- -- 0.0 mm 0.0 mm -- -- -- 0.0 mm -- --
1948 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm -- 0.0 mm -- 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm --
1949 12.0 mm 6.0 mm 3.1 mm 10.2 mm 7.8 mm 10.0 mm 13.4 mm 6.6 mm 25.4 mm 15.6 mm 14.6 mm 19.4 mm 25.4 mm
1950 8.4 mm 11.8 mm 5.8 mm 11.8 mm 17.0 mm 6.4 mm 28.0 mm 7.2 mm 6.8 mm 6.2 mm 31.6 mm 10.1 mm 31.6 mm
1951 17.8 mm 18.0 mm 10.0 mm 8.0 mm 10.8 mm 19.1 mm 11.7 mm 10.0 mm 16.6 mm 15.1 mm 11.6 mm 12.0 mm 19.1 mm
1952 7.4 mm 9.0 mm 13.8 mm 10.0 mm 12.9 mm 6.1 mm 11.4 mm 13.3 mm 33.8 mm 22.6 mm 16.6 mm 10.3 mm 33.8 mm
1953 3.0 mm 9.9 mm 2.2 mm 9.1 mm 11.9 mm 22.7 mm 13.1 mm 28.6 mm 8.5 mm 16.6 mm 24.4 mm 7.3 mm 28.6 mm
1954 10.2 mm 7.6 mm 13.1 mm 4.0 mm 14.7 mm 4.1 mm 18.4 mm 18.6 mm 14.7 mm 5.8 mm 18.5 mm 6.3 mm 18.6 mm
1955 21.8 mm 11.6 mm 8.0 mm 9.2 mm 27.0 mm 40.1 mm 4.5 mm 31.6 mm 12.0 mm 17.2 mm 6.5 mm 15.1 mm 40.1 mm
1956 14.0 mm 16.6 mm 3.5 mm 4.4 mm 10.5 mm 15.0 mm 23.9 mm 24.5 mm 16.3 mm 14.8 mm 21.9 mm 9.3 mm 24.5 mm
1957 5.1 mm 18.2 mm 5.2 mm 42.6 mm 5.0 mm 7.1 mm 19.2 mm 23.0 mm 16.8 mm 7.3 mm 20.0 mm 6.0 mm 42.6 mm
1958 11.9 mm 17.1 mm 10.2 mm 11.2 mm 10.6 mm 23.5 mm 8.9 mm 12.0 mm 36.4 mm 16.8 mm 44.3 mm 15.4 mm 44.3 mm
1959 12.6 mm 3.1 mm 10.7 mm 8.1 mm 7.6 mm 5.0 mm 18.3 mm 12.6 mm 3.3 mm 24.5 mm 25.4 mm 15.0 mm 25.4 mm
1960 14.9 mm 9.9 mm 12.2 mm 1.9 mm 21.8 mm 8.6 mm 16.3 mm 30.0 mm 8.8 mm 12.9 mm 18.9 mm 14.6 mm 30.0 mm
1961 11.0 mm 18.7 mm 1.2 mm 4.9 mm 8.4 mm 10.3 mm 18.2 mm 2.2 mm 12.5 mm 21.0 mm 19.0 mm 16.6 mm 21.0 mm
1962 11.6 mm 10.1 mm 23.8 mm 5.7 mm 2.5 mm 2.4 mm 30.8 mm 18.0 mm 8.0 mm 54.7 mm 20.7 mm 11.3 mm 54.7 mm
1963 3.9 mm 1.4 mm 15.0 mm 12.3 mm 11.6 mm 15.2 mm 8.0 mm 23.0 mm 14.3 mm 11.1 mm 14.4 mm 9.0 mm 23.0 mm
1964 6.6 mm 5.2 mm 16.5 mm 18.2 mm 16.1 mm 18.2 mm 3.7 mm 6.4 mm 11.2 mm 35.1 mm 11.2 mm 14.8 mm 35.1 mm
1965 6.6 mm 2.6 mm 5.2 mm 8.5 mm 6.8 mm 21.2 mm 10.5 mm 8.2 mm 22.8 mm 6.5 mm 13.9 mm 18.4 mm 22.8 mm
1966 13.4 mm 23.7 mm 8.9 mm 14.9 mm 4.1 mm 22.2 mm 25.2 mm 13.7 mm 16.5 mm 22.6 mm 27.9 mm 18.7 mm 27.9 mm
1967 6.7 mm 7.3 mm 17.1 mm 14.7 mm 10.2 mm 14.0 mm 5.6 mm 15.8 mm 15.0 mm 21.1 mm 13.6 mm 12.4 mm 21.1 mm
1968 14.1 mm 13.7 mm 10.9 mm 16.7 mm 7.9 mm 13.3 mm 13.3 mm 22.4 mm 33.2 mm 38.3 mm 6.1 mm 13.0 mm 38.3 mm
1969 8.2 mm 12.1 mm 10.8 mm 17.0 mm 22.7 mm 37.0 mm 23.3 mm 11.4 mm 3.0 mm 7.0 mm 22.3 mm 22.2 mm 37.0 mm
1970 15.5 mm 15.0 mm 8.0 mm 8.1 mm 20.7 mm 15.5 mm 17.2 mm 10.8 mm 11.6 mm 7.0 mm 19.2 mm 16.0 mm 20.7 mm
1971 11.7 mm 17.0 mm 12.4 mm 15.1 mm 9.4 mm 33.6 mm 13.7 mm 21.3 mm 25.6 mm 6.8 mm 13.4 mm 4.3 mm 33.6 mm
1972 10.5 mm 8.8 mm 9.3 mm 11.9 mm 34.2 mm 6.4 mm 8.7 mm 25.0 mm 16.8 mm 4.8 mm 14.5 mm 20.0 mm 34.2 mm
1973 7.9 mm 17.8 mm 5.5 mm 16.9 mm 10.5 mm 13.2 mm 7.9 mm 17.3 mm 14.0 mm 15.6 mm 11.8 mm 4.1 mm 17.8 mm
1974 11.4 mm 11.6 mm 10.0 mm 4.1 mm 5.5 mm 11.7 mm 24.4 mm 29.2 mm 28.9 mm 40.6 mm 24.4 mm 12.8 mm 40.6 mm
1975 12.6 mm 9.9 mm 20.9 mm 8.9 mm 12.3 mm 8.0 mm 18.0 mm 11.1 mm 31.9 mm 8.0 mm 23.2 mm 8.4 mm 31.9 mm
1976 8.5 mm 19.6 mm 4.2 mm 6.3 mm 4.7 mm 2.0 mm 12.0 mm 24.4 mm 49.7 mm 21.8 mm 19.1 mm 15.4 mm 49.7 mm
1977 11.3 mm 11.4 mm 9.4 mm 4.0 mm 9.9 mm 26.3 mm 8.0 mm 30.3 mm 4.2 mm 7.5 mm 26.4 mm 10.7 mm 30.3 mm
1978 14.9 mm 5.7 mm 9.5 mm 16.6 mm 11.8 mm 20.7 mm 12.6 mm 4.8 mm 12.7 mm 27.4 mm 10.4 mm 22.8 mm 27.4 mm
1979 13.9 mm 17.1 mm 16.9 mm 8.3 mm 16.5 mm 23.7 mm 10.6 mm 30.2 mm 7.8 mm 8.3 mm 11.7 mm 33.9 mm 33.9 mm
1980 12.0 mm 17.4 mm 15.0 mm 4.3 mm 20.7 mm 15.0 mm 20.5 mm 18.7 mm 10.4 mm 22.9 mm 9.6 mm 19.5 mm 22.9 mm
1981 6.3 mm 5.6 mm 14.4 mm 17.6 mm 57.1 mm 41.2 mm 6.4 mm 10.0 mm 16.5 mm 34.9 mm 9.0 mm 12.7 mm 57.1 mm
1982 8.0 mm 5.0 mm 6.2 mm 10.3 mm 8.4 mm 38.1 mm 12.5 mm 8.8 mm 19.3 mm 20.7 mm 13.5 mm 15.2 mm 38.1 mm
1983 15.2 mm 10.1 mm 9.8 mm 9.7 mm 11.5 mm 14.5 mm 17.8 mm 9.4 mm 17.1 mm 17.6 mm 12.5 mm 16.3 mm 17.8 mm
1984 16.2 mm 8.7 mm 15.5 mm 7.7 mm 12.8 mm 10.1 mm 27.2 mm 15.9 mm 14.8 mm 10.0 mm 15.2 mm 16.1 mm 27.2 mm
1985 9.5 mm 16.9 mm 19.5 mm 12.4 mm 25.2 mm 9.0 mm 17.1 mm 12.3 mm 4.8 mm 13.3 mm 11.9 mm 13.9 mm 25.2 mm
1986 16.2 mm 1.3 mm 13.2 mm 10.0 mm 5.6 mm 8.0 mm 14.3 mm 20.1 mm 15.6 mm 13.3 mm 14.2 mm 16.7 mm 20.1 mm
1987 7.1 mm 13.1 mm 10.8 mm 7.1 mm 6.6 mm 22.6 mm 15.1 mm 24.4 mm 19.0 mm 29.0 mm 24.3 mm 5.0 mm 29.0 mm
1988 15.2 mm 21.3 mm 13.9 mm 29.9 mm 7.4 mm 6.6 mm 10.6 mm 15.3 mm 33.4 mm 12.2 mm 15.6 mm 13.6 mm 33.4 mm
1989 9.4 mm 12.7 mm 12.1 mm 27.7 mm 3.6 mm 25.2 mm 10.6 mm 10.7 mm 8.6 mm 14.8 mm 15.0 mm 21.6 mm 27.7 mm
1990 14.1 mm 14.7 mm 1.0 mm 14.0 mm 4.0 mm 11.1 mm 3.6 mm 5.4 mm 20.9 mm 24.4 mm 16.6 mm 14.0 mm 24.4 mm
1991 11.5 mm 6.0 mm 5.3 mm 12.7 mm 16.0 mm 15.7 mm 29.5 mm 3.1 mm 12.0 mm 11.6 mm 33.0 mm 8.8 mm 33.0 mm
1992 13.1 mm 12.0 mm 11.3 mm 15.1 mm 17.3 mm 15.6 mm 26.0 mm 23.2 mm 18.4 mm 43.7 mm 13.5 mm 17.1 mm 43.7 mm
1993 12.1 mm 20.2 mm 3.0 mm 17.3 mm 10.6 mm 10.4 mm 12.9 mm 5.7 mm 44.5 mm 24.9 mm 19.9 mm 22.2 mm 44.5 mm
1994 21.6 mm 13.0 mm 15.1 mm 19.0 mm 15.8 mm 17.3 mm 29.9 mm 19.0 mm 20.8 mm 23.2 mm 32.2 mm 25.0 mm 32.2 mm
1995 16.2 mm 9.4 mm 14.6 mm 9.2 mm 6.6 mm 5.5 mm 14.4 mm 15.8 mm 27.6 mm 15.4 mm 16.2 mm 17.4 mm 27.6 mm
1996 8.2 mm 11.0 mm 4.4 mm 4.6 mm 17.6 mm 10.8 mm 5.2 mm 39.0 mm 13.6 mm 12.4 mm 25.6 mm 10.2 mm 39.0 mm
1997 3.0 mm 17.6 mm 9.0 mm 6.8 mm 16.0 mm 20.4 mm 9.6 mm 11.6 mm 2.0 mm 30.0 mm 38.6 mm 24.0 mm 38.6 mm
1998 14.6 mm 8.8 mm 10.4 mm 17.6 mm 10.2 mm 14.8 mm 19.4 mm 8.4 mm 42.8 mm 43.2 mm 22.6 mm 13.6 mm 43.2 mm
1999 17.8 mm 7.0 mm 21.4 mm 12.0 mm 14.2 mm 11.2 mm 2.4 mm 67.6 mm 21.2 mm 22.4 mm 26.2 mm 24.0 mm 67.6 mm
2000 7.4 mm 7.2 mm 10.2 mm 32.8 mm 10.2 mm 9.2 mm 23.4 mm 10.0 mm 40.4 mm 22.4 mm 41.6 mm 18.4 mm 41.6 mm
2001 38.0 mm 14.8 mm 27.6 mm 16.6 mm 20.4 mm 4.0 mm 30.4 mm 24.8 mm 24.8 mm 23.6 mm 31.0 mm 8.4 mm 38.0 mm
2002 12.0 mm 18.8 mm 10.4 mm 12.4 mm 29.6 mm 31.6 mm 34.4 mm 3.4 mm 20.0 mm 13.4 mm 20.8 mm 13.8 mm 34.4 mm
2003 14.2 mm 8.4 mm 5.4 mm 11.4 mm 7.0 mm 25.6 mm 16.0 mm 20.0 mm 12.4 mm 11.8 mm 15.0 mm 27.6 mm 27.6 mm
2004 21.0 mm 6.0 mm 4.6 mm 15.2 mm 13.4 mm 7.2 mm 12.6 mm 23.6 mm 7.0 mm 43.6 mm 13.6 mm 16.6 mm 43.6 mm
2005 12.0 mm 12.0 mm 8.8 mm 23.0 mm 18.0 mm 5.8 mm 14.4 mm 18.4 mm 13.0 mm 16.4 mm 13.4 mm 29.0 mm 29.0 mm
2006 8.8 mm 15.6 mm 9.4 mm 7.6 mm 44.0 mm 10.2 mm 5.0 mm 18.8 mm 14.4 mm 27.6 mm 22.8 mm 42.0 mm 44.0 mm
2007 13.2 mm 9.8 mm 14.4 mm 1.4 mm 9.0 mm 29.8 mm 27.8 mm 20.0 mm 25.4 mm 23.0 mm 10.4 mm 16.6 mm 29.8 mm
2008 13.6 mm 11.2 mm 14.6 mm 24.0 mm 25.2 mm 7.8 mm 20.2 mm 13.6 mm 14.2 mm 16.0 mm 26.4 mm 9.4 mm 26.4 mm
2009 21.0 mm 26.6 mm 9.6 mm 16.4 mm 19.2 mm 17.4 mm 29.4 mm 3.2 mm 16.4 mm 30.2 mm 21.4 mm 23.8 mm 30.2 mm
2010 10.2 mm 15.2 mm 11.2 mm 4.6 mm 16.6 mm 11.8 mm 5.3 mm 23.2 mm 25.3 mm 15.7 mm 21.6 mm 17.0 mm 25.3 mm
2011 11.1 mm 9.1 mm 6.0 mm 5.2 mm 3.4 mm 16.1 mm 14.5 mm 16.6 mm 14.4 mm 4.2 mm 12.4 mm 26.4 mm 26.4 mm
2012 15.5 mm 5.2 mm 19.7 mm 13.5 mm 8.5 mm 20.8 mm 13.3 mm 10.1 mm 34.9 mm 26.3 mm 37.6 mm 16.5 mm 37.6 mm
2013 9.5 mm 11.5 mm 8.0 mm 9.7 mm 7.6 mm 6.4 mm 16.1 mm 12.5 mm 15.3 mm 20.6 mm 18.1 mm 24.4 mm 24.4 mm
2014 19.0 mm 19.4 mm 14.3 mm 16.5 mm 21.9 mm 4.6 mm 13.9 mm 33.1 mm 4.8 mm 9.6 mm 40.0 mm 17.5 mm 40.0 mm
2015 34.9 mm 20.4 mm 5.0 mm 2.6 mm 13.5 mm 16.6 mm 21.6 mm 27.5 mm 23.0 mm 10.3 mm 14.7 mm 6.7 mm 34.9 mm
2016 20.6 mm 13.4 mm 14.5 mm 13.5 mm 17.3 mm 26.6 mm 4.0 mm 12.7 mm 21.6 mm 30.3 mm 36.1 mm 17.3 mm 36.1 mm
2017 25.8 mm 14.5 mm 8.5 mm 2.8 mm 22.0 mm 9.0 mm 20.4 mm 26.5 mm 13.1 mm 10.3 mm 11.3 mm 25.3 mm 26.5 mm
2018 17.7 mm 7.9 mm 10.7 mm 17.4 mm 22.5 mm 2.8 mm 17.3 mm 27.9 mm 16.7 mm 13.3 mm 20.4 mm 18.7 mm 27.9 mm
2019 17.1 mm 13.5 mm 13.7 mm 9.9 mm 8.9 mm 19.3 mm 20.2 mm 9.5 mm 21.1 mm 26.4 mm 52.4 mm 21.4 mm 52.4 mm
2020 19.4 mm 10.3 mm 20.0 mm 8.1 mm 1.2 mm 14.5 mm 18.0 mm 15.1 mm 39.0 mm 24.2 mm 17.3 mm 20.3 mm 39.0 mm
2021 23.0 mm 6.8 mm 3.8 mm 7.9 mm 12.9 mm 22.3 mm 13.4 mm 26.1 mm 16.8 mm 28.4 mm 22.0 mm 17.7 mm 28.4 mm
2022 19.2 mm 8.9 mm 10.0 mm 9.9 mm 15.1 mm 8.5 mm 1.6 mm 18.4 mm 49.8 mm 21.8 mm 36.8 mm 21.2 mm 49.8 mm
2023 18.6 mm 2.6 mm 14.0 mm 15.0 mm 11.1 mm 24.0 mm 27.6 mm 27.0 mm 28.4 mm 32.1 mm 35.6 mm 14.7 mm 35.6 mm
2024 18.7 mm 26.4 mm 13.1 mm 12.7 mm 17.2 mm 6.0 mm 66.8 mm 11.1 mm 30.7 mm 18.9 mm 30.0 mm -- --
Max 38.0 mm
(10 janv. 2001)
26.6 mm
(09 fév. 2009)
27.6 mm
(08 mars 2001)
42.6 mm
(25 avril 1957)
57.1 mm
(30 mai 1981)
41.2 mm
(26 juin 1981)
66.8 mm
(31 juil. 2024)
67.6 mm
(18 août 1999)
49.8 mm
(07 sept. 2022)
54.7 mm
(03 oct. 1962)
52.4 mm
(04 nov. 2019)
42.0 mm
(03 déc. 2006)
67.6 mm
(18 août 1999)
Min -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Moy. 10 ans
(2014 - 2023)
21.5 mm 11.8 mm 11.5 mm 10.4 mm 14.6 mm 14.8 mm 15.8 mm 22.4 mm 23.4 mm 20.7 mm 28.7 mm 18.1 mm 37.1 mm
Norm.
(1991 - 2020)
16.0 mm 12.5 mm 11.4 mm 12.6 mm 15.5 mm 14.0 mm 17.6 mm 18.8 mm 20.7 mm 21.5 mm 24.2 mm 19.3 mm 36.2 mm
Norm.
(1981 - 2010)
13.6 mm 12.0 mm 11.2 mm 14.2 mm 16.0 mm 15.6 mm 16.8 mm 16.8 mm 19.5 mm 22.0 mm 20.5 mm 17.7 mm 34.6 mm
Norm.
(1971 - 2000)
11.9 mm 11.9 mm 11.1 mm 13.0 mm 13.7 mm 15.9 mm 14.8 mm 18.3 mm 20.5 mm 20.1 mm 19.4 mm 15.9 mm 34.4 mm
Norm.
(1961 - 1990)
11.0 mm 11.9 mm 11.6 mm 12.1 mm 13.0 mm 17.2 mm 14.2 mm 15.9 mm 17.3 mm 19.3 mm 16.0 mm 15.0 mm 30.8 mm
Norm.
(1931 - 1960)
9.9 mm 9.9 mm 7.0 mm 9.3 mm 11.3 mm 12.0 mm 13.4 mm 15.6 mm 14.2 mm 12.5 mm 18.2 mm 10.1 mm 26.0 mm
Norm.
(1901 - 1930)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Norm.
(1871 - 1900)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Moy.
(toutes les années)
13.2 mm 11.7 mm 10.6 mm 11.8 mm 13.7 mm 14.9 mm 16.0 mm 17.2 mm 18.8 mm 19.2 mm 20.3 mm 15.9 mm 32.3 mm