Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents

Le climat de la France

Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle. Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.

Janvier Février Mars Avril Mai Juin Juillet Août Septembre Octobre Novembre Décembre Année
1947 -- 0.0 mm 0.0 mm -- -- 0.0 mm 0.0 mm -- -- -- 0.0 mm -- --
1948 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm -- 0.0 mm -- 0.0 mm 0.0 mm 0.0 mm --
1949 26.9 mm 19.1 mm 8.8 mm 30.4 mm 25.9 mm 11.4 mm 30.5 mm 16.3 mm 49.3 mm 89.6 mm 80.6 mm 66.5 mm 455.3 mm
1950 30.9 mm 71.4 mm 19.0 mm 33.7 mm 35.9 mm 11.2 mm 55.7 mm 45.8 mm 36.7 mm 24.8 mm 165.0 mm 57.1 mm 587.2 mm
1951 58.0 mm 89.6 mm 34.3 mm 33.3 mm 53.5 mm 38.7 mm 29.3 mm 64.3 mm 48.3 mm 40.3 mm 65.9 mm 53.3 mm 608.8 mm
1952 52.9 mm 35.1 mm 70.9 mm 25.6 mm 25.7 mm 12.8 mm 16.2 mm 59.1 mm 128.5 mm 58.4 mm 79.9 mm 51.6 mm 616.7 mm
1953 12.3 mm 36.9 mm 5.0 mm 37.6 mm 37.6 mm 73.3 mm 51.2 mm 47.5 mm 44.9 mm 42.2 mm 43.2 mm 26.6 mm 458.3 mm
1954 53.3 mm 46.8 mm 48.9 mm 6.9 mm 31.8 mm 22.5 mm 47.3 mm 63.1 mm 77.5 mm 43.4 mm 90.2 mm 34.7 mm 566.4 mm
1955 67.4 mm 49.1 mm 16.2 mm 12.1 mm 81.4 mm 65.5 mm 10.2 mm 62.2 mm 39.6 mm 55.3 mm 23.8 mm 75.2 mm 558.0 mm
1956 95.7 mm 31.8 mm 7.3 mm 13.0 mm 16.5 mm 64.4 mm 64.6 mm 94.2 mm 46.0 mm 65.8 mm 51.3 mm 48.1 mm 598.7 mm
1957 24.5 mm 126.9 mm 27.9 mm 56.2 mm 28.4 mm 11.5 mm 65.2 mm 84.2 mm 83.9 mm 24.1 mm 98.4 mm 27.1 mm 658.3 mm
1958 50.6 mm 68.7 mm 38.8 mm 47.1 mm 45.5 mm 74.6 mm 37.9 mm 63.2 mm 92.6 mm 84.4 mm 92.8 mm 82.0 mm 778.2 mm
1959 51.1 mm 4.2 mm 45.0 mm 50.3 mm 23.6 mm 13.3 mm 52.4 mm 21.5 mm 4.7 mm 78.3 mm 105.2 mm 109.7 mm 559.3 mm
1960 60.6 mm 34.8 mm 35.3 mm 5.4 mm 68.8 mm 36.2 mm 38.9 mm 83.5 mm 57.8 mm 120.6 mm 140.8 mm 99.0 mm 781.7 mm
1961 68.8 mm 51.4 mm 2.8 mm 33.1 mm 13.5 mm 25.4 mm 64.6 mm 6.3 mm 58.2 mm 96.5 mm 71.2 mm 67.8 mm 559.6 mm
1962 63.4 mm 19.8 mm 54.7 mm 19.5 mm 12.4 mm 5.3 mm 80.3 mm 60.4 mm 37.7 mm 98.1 mm 79.1 mm 40.8 mm 571.5 mm
1963 9.8 mm 6.5 mm 57.8 mm 54.5 mm 45.1 mm 72.2 mm 25.1 mm 84.0 mm 61.9 mm 44.1 mm 87.9 mm 23.8 mm 572.7 mm
1964 15.1 mm 21.1 mm 41.2 mm 54.5 mm 31.9 mm 103.2 mm 10.1 mm 20.7 mm 31.0 mm 119.1 mm 68.5 mm 73.4 mm 589.8 mm
1965 53.5 mm 5.3 mm 26.8 mm 36.6 mm 35.8 mm 33.8 mm 45.3 mm 42.6 mm 104.5 mm 10.8 mm 53.0 mm 88.9 mm 536.9 mm
1966 50.2 mm 73.1 mm 14.1 mm 61.4 mm 27.1 mm 65.6 mm 93.7 mm 44.1 mm 27.6 mm 100.7 mm 116.7 mm 90.6 mm 764.9 mm
1967 30.3 mm 31.6 mm 52.5 mm 44.0 mm 64.7 mm 32.8 mm 18.0 mm 47.5 mm 77.2 mm 105.3 mm 71.1 mm 71.3 mm 646.3 mm
1968 68.8 mm 73.0 mm 38.5 mm 52.0 mm 31.8 mm 55.7 mm 94.9 mm 60.1 mm 116.2 mm 93.4 mm 31.2 mm 50.5 mm 766.1 mm
1969 37.6 mm 42.4 mm 39.0 mm 46.3 mm 116.8 mm 71.0 mm 80.5 mm 41.8 mm 4.9 mm 12.5 mm 154.7 mm 67.8 mm 715.3 mm
1970 83.8 mm 64.9 mm 41.6 mm 59.0 mm 35.3 mm 26.2 mm 39.4 mm 43.5 mm 49.8 mm 22.5 mm 91.6 mm 56.2 mm 613.8 mm
1971 69.8 mm 28.8 mm 42.6 mm 34.0 mm 34.5 mm 108.1 mm 17.8 mm 74.2 mm 42.6 mm 26.1 mm 73.3 mm 12.6 mm 564.4 mm
1972 57.2 mm 39.9 mm 39.6 mm 70.8 mm 78.0 mm 29.2 mm 46.2 mm 50.2 mm 50.0 mm 11.3 mm 79.6 mm 69.1 mm 621.1 mm
1973 42.8 mm 49.2 mm 13.4 mm 55.1 mm 58.7 mm 19.7 mm 33.0 mm 25.8 mm 86.9 mm 45.0 mm 30.6 mm 38.0 mm 498.2 mm
1974 69.3 mm 58.3 mm 29.7 mm 7.6 mm 21.9 mm 39.1 mm 56.2 mm 89.6 mm 203.6 mm 181.2 mm 126.8 mm 43.9 mm 927.2 mm
1975 97.0 mm 26.9 mm 106.7 mm 41.3 mm 38.9 mm 27.0 mm 39.2 mm 45.8 mm 109.7 mm 26.1 mm 170.6 mm 36.5 mm 765.7 mm
1976 20.0 mm 34.5 mm 13.6 mm 13.3 mm 15.0 mm 3.6 mm 19.4 mm 26.7 mm 197.4 mm 132.5 mm 139.1 mm 70.0 mm 685.1 mm
1977 81.7 mm 83.4 mm 65.1 mm 22.4 mm 37.4 mm 57.5 mm 22.1 mm 65.9 mm 17.9 mm 20.3 mm 103.6 mm 56.2 mm 633.5 mm
1978 70.2 mm 28.2 mm 38.4 mm 65.8 mm 37.0 mm 83.9 mm 43.9 mm 16.1 mm 25.2 mm 47.3 mm 37.7 mm 166.2 mm 659.9 mm
1979 85.4 mm 66.0 mm 96.4 mm 63.0 mm 75.1 mm 57.2 mm 12.6 mm 78.0 mm 25.6 mm 43.9 mm 72.7 mm 158.1 mm 834.0 mm
1980 55.2 mm 55.1 mm 77.3 mm 18.3 mm 40.5 mm 72.9 mm 104.1 mm 61.5 mm 30.2 mm 122.2 mm 48.1 mm 51.3 mm 736.7 mm
1981 35.1 mm 19.5 mm 97.8 mm 43.2 mm 124.3 mm 96.6 mm 21.2 mm 21.3 mm 87.9 mm 222.4 mm 43.7 mm 68.3 mm 881.3 mm
1982 49.7 mm 14.2 mm 41.4 mm 17.9 mm 33.1 mm 87.1 mm 44.7 mm 35.4 mm 66.3 mm 135.6 mm 120.9 mm 79.9 mm 726.2 mm
1983 58.5 mm 34.6 mm 40.8 mm 75.7 mm 64.0 mm 42.5 mm 53.9 mm 16.7 mm 87.3 mm 57.3 mm 44.4 mm 50.3 mm 626.0 mm
1984 102.9 mm 29.7 mm 57.6 mm 15.7 mm 73.8 mm 27.7 mm 58.7 mm 31.8 mm 93.8 mm 74.9 mm 90.1 mm 84.8 mm 741.5 mm
1985 55.5 mm 19.2 mm 96.9 mm 57.3 mm 72.8 mm 46.9 mm 38.2 mm 59.9 mm 13.7 mm 36.3 mm 51.4 mm 62.0 mm 610.1 mm
1986 72.5 mm 2.9 mm 79.4 mm 64.2 mm 25.2 mm 23.8 mm 39.9 mm 57.5 mm 46.8 mm 102.4 mm 84.4 mm 94.8 mm 693.8 mm
1987 21.2 mm 54.2 mm 70.7 mm 29.7 mm 42.7 mm 71.4 mm 73.4 mm 80.0 mm 49.3 mm 136.2 mm 112.3 mm 14.3 mm 755.4 mm
1988 132.3 mm 86.0 mm 66.5 mm 51.2 mm 36.4 mm 18.2 mm 82.8 mm 43.1 mm 89.0 mm 63.0 mm 53.0 mm 25.3 mm 746.8 mm
1989 29.0 mm 48.9 mm 52.2 mm 88.6 mm 11.2 mm 49.9 mm 23.6 mm 21.6 mm 33.0 mm 71.7 mm 66.0 mm 114.8 mm 610.5 mm
1990 71.4 mm 67.0 mm 4.1 mm 51.2 mm 7.5 mm 52.3 mm 7.6 mm 15.9 mm 40.8 mm 99.6 mm 79.1 mm 69.1 mm 565.6 mm
1991 69.5 mm 15.9 mm 25.5 mm 47.7 mm 36.5 mm 73.1 mm 88.9 mm 8.8 mm 44.5 mm 32.6 mm 138.0 mm 22.9 mm 603.9 mm
1992 24.1 mm 24.8 mm 73.8 mm 65.0 mm 51.6 mm 43.9 mm 70.2 mm 110.1 mm 95.9 mm 135.3 mm 105.0 mm 75.1 mm 874.8 mm
1993 61.5 mm 28.5 mm 8.4 mm 59.6 mm 38.3 mm 47.6 mm 84.5 mm 26.8 mm 131.6 mm 106.1 mm 57.5 mm 196.3 mm 846.7 mm
1994 106.7 mm 43.6 mm 63.7 mm 93.1 mm 71.1 mm 46.6 mm 66.7 mm 59.9 mm 74.6 mm 133.0 mm 75.6 mm 164.2 mm 998.8 mm
1995 114.6 mm 68.6 mm 69.6 mm 15.8 mm 9.4 mm 26.7 mm 34.0 mm 18.2 mm 102.2 mm 30.2 mm 40.6 mm 61.2 mm 591.1 mm
1996 31.0 mm 54.8 mm 18.4 mm 6.8 mm 105.9 mm 28.6 mm 11.4 mm 79.7 mm 27.6 mm 47.0 mm 131.6 mm 40.8 mm 583.6 mm
1997 10.6 mm 50.2 mm 14.2 mm 12.8 mm 72.2 mm 109.6 mm 24.8 mm 57.4 mm 3.2 mm 87.6 mm 221.0 mm 111.2 mm 774.8 mm
1998 90.6 mm 12.6 mm 54.0 mm 72.2 mm 15.6 mm 81.8 mm 46.8 mm 13.2 mm 157.2 mm 195.4 mm 89.4 mm 85.0 mm 913.8 mm
1999 118.8 mm 40.2 mm 45.0 mm 61.4 mm 45.8 mm 52.0 mm 8.2 mm 163.0 mm 120.0 mm 64.6 mm 64.8 mm 177.0 mm 960.8 mm
2000 26.4 mm 58.8 mm 35.0 mm 151.4 mm 86.2 mm 31.0 mm 51.8 mm 28.2 mm 110.2 mm 199.8 mm 302.2 mm 109.2 mm 1190.2 mm
2001 152.4 mm 82.6 mm 156.0 mm 118.0 mm 42.6 mm 15.0 mm 85.0 mm 67.8 mm 121.2 mm 113.0 mm 94.8 mm 52.6 mm 1101.0 mm
2002 67.6 mm 120.6 mm 58.8 mm 32.8 mm 87.4 mm 85.4 mm 105.6 mm 13.2 mm 59.4 mm 59.6 mm 135.0 mm 103.1 mm 928.5 mm
2003 77.4 mm 21.8 mm 22.2 mm 30.0 mm 37.2 mm 49.2 mm 61.2 mm 35.2 mm 16.8 mm 64.8 mm 65.2 mm 55.6 mm 536.6 mm
2004 90.8 mm 17.0 mm 21.0 mm 49.4 mm 29.4 mm 22.2 mm 47.6 mm 93.0 mm 15.6 mm 106.6 mm 62.0 mm 61.6 mm 616.2 mm
2005 54.6 mm 55.4 mm 45.0 mm 85.8 mm 52.2 mm 22.0 mm 81.6 mm 58.2 mm 55.4 mm 72.2 mm 64.0 mm 97.4 mm 743.8 mm
2006 24.2 mm 68.2 mm 37.4 mm 22.2 mm 122.6 mm 23.8 mm 20.0 mm 112.6 mm 37.4 mm 83.8 mm 101.4 mm 172.2 mm 825.8 mm
2007 70.0 mm 83.4 mm 52.4 mm 2.0 mm 69.8 mm 119.6 mm 102.2 mm 54.8 mm 103.8 mm 45.2 mm 46.6 mm 77.0 mm 826.8 mm
2008 79.4 mm 31.4 mm 99.6 mm 58.8 mm 90.2 mm 25.4 mm 62.4 mm 60.2 mm 71.4 mm 67.8 mm 82.6 mm 47.4 mm 776.6 mm
2009 82.2 mm 52.2 mm 41.2 mm 49.0 mm 58.2 mm 60.6 mm 96.2 mm 8.0 mm 38.6 mm 119.6 mm 185.0 mm 186.2 mm 977.0 mm
2010 57.4 mm 94.6 mm 50.0 mm 12.2 mm 61.4 mm 38.1 mm 12.7 mm 74.2 mm 70.9 mm 72.5 mm 103.5 mm 63.2 mm 710.7 mm
2011 66.1 mm 47.9 mm 22.6 mm 15.0 mm 8.2 mm 53.6 mm 47.3 mm 82.6 mm 41.4 mm 20.8 mm 38.7 mm 165.2 mm 609.4 mm
2012 42.4 mm 15.8 mm 52.0 mm 102.7 mm 39.7 mm 78.0 mm 60.6 mm 28.4 mm 107.1 mm 236.8 mm 166.9 mm 175.4 mm 1105.8 mm
2013 52.1 mm 34.4 mm 42.6 mm 33.0 mm 51.6 mm 23.8 mm 54.4 mm 29.8 mm 50.6 mm 117.9 mm 131.4 mm 114.6 mm 736.2 mm
2014 108.4 mm 138.5 mm 37.8 mm 35.3 mm 69.3 mm 11.8 mm 57.9 mm 109.1 mm 9.6 mm 91.5 mm 109.3 mm 77.4 mm 855.9 mm
2015 142.0 mm 83.5 mm 22.0 mm 9.8 mm 38.4 mm 46.2 mm 65.4 mm 145.2 mm 97.2 mm 63.5 mm 95.7 mm 50.3 mm 859.2 mm
2016 155.0 mm 74.4 mm 69.6 mm 45.0 mm 76.4 mm 82.2 mm 7.0 mm 32.6 mm 52.5 mm 83.2 mm 151.6 mm 27.1 mm 856.6 mm
2017 58.6 mm 50.1 mm 30.3 mm 13.2 mm 59.6 mm 21.8 mm 73.2 mm 101.6 mm 72.9 mm 34.9 mm 70.5 mm 152.3 mm 739.0 mm
2018 106.1 mm 43.3 mm 56.3 mm 78.8 mm 64.4 mm 6.0 mm 24.7 mm 108.9 mm 42.1 mm 48.4 mm 69.4 mm 109.6 mm 758.0 mm
2019 87.8 mm 56.1 mm 53.8 mm 35.4 mm 43.7 mm 81.2 mm 43.0 mm 36.7 mm 82.8 mm 160.2 mm 164.0 mm 120.6 mm 965.3 mm
2020 80.7 mm 109.4 mm 63.2 mm 30.1 mm 2.6 mm 34.3 mm 34.4 mm 78.1 mm 73.0 mm 181.6 mm 41.7 mm 141.5 mm 870.6 mm
2021 127.1 mm 29.6 mm 18.8 mm 11.3 mm 63.4 mm 96.5 mm 75.3 mm 89.5 mm 31.3 mm 152.4 mm 75.2 mm 104.7 mm 875.1 mm
2022 39.9 mm 39.5 mm 30.2 mm 28.6 mm 34.6 mm 31.5 mm 2.6 mm 30.7 mm 195.5 mm 88.0 mm 248.1 mm 104.6 mm 873.8 mm
2023 105.9 mm 9.8 mm 103.2 mm 74.8 mm 23.9 mm 35.5 mm 77.6 mm 116.7 mm 64.6 mm 194.1 mm 307.7 mm 82.7 mm 1196.5 mm
2024 61.1 mm 169.1 mm 47.1 mm 56.8 mm 81.0 mm 29.9 mm 112.2 mm 36.0 mm -- -- -- -- --
Max 155.0 mm
(2016)
169.1 mm
(2024)
156.0 mm
(2001)
151.4 mm
(2000)
124.3 mm
(1981)
119.6 mm
(2007)
112.2 mm
(2024)
163.0 mm
(1999)
203.6 mm
(1974)
236.8 mm
(2012)
307.7 mm
(2023)
196.3 mm
(1993)
1196.5 mm
(2023)
Min 0.0 mm
(1947)
0.0 mm
(1947)
0.0 mm
(1947)
0.0 mm
(1947)
0.0 mm
(1947)
0.0 mm
(1947)
0.0 mm
(1947)
0.0 mm
(1947)
0.0 mm
(1947)
0.0 mm
(1947)
0.0 mm
(1947)
0.0 mm
(1947)
455.3 mm
(1949)
Moy. 10 ans
(2014 - 2023)
101.2 mm 63.4 mm 48.5 mm 36.2 mm 47.6 mm 44.7 mm 46.1 mm 84.9 mm 72.2 mm 109.8 mm 133.3 mm 97.1 mm 885.0 mm
Norm.
(1991 - 2020)
77.0 mm 56.0 mm 48.0 mm 48.1 mm 54.6 mm 48.0 mm 54.3 mm 63.2 mm 69.6 mm 95.9 mm 106.8 mm 103.1 mm 824.6 mm
Norm.
(1981 - 2010)
67.9 mm 46.7 mm 53.3 mm 51.4 mm 55.8 mm 50.6 mm 53.5 mm 50.9 mm 68.8 mm 94.5 mm 97.0 mm 87.4 mm 778.0 mm
Norm.
(1971 - 2000)
64.4 mm 41.5 mm 51.3 mm 49.1 mm 48.7 mm 51.9 mm 44.2 mm 49.4 mm 75.5 mm 89.6 mm 95.1 mm 80.3 mm 740.7 mm
Norm.
(1961 - 1990)
58.6 mm 41.2 mm 50.0 mm 44.9 mm 44.7 mm 50.2 mm 46.3 mm 45.6 mm 65.5 mm 78.6 mm 81.7 mm 66.6 mm 674.0 mm
Norm.
(1931 - 1960)
41.7 mm 43.9 mm 25.5 mm 25.1 mm 33.9 mm 31.1 mm 35.7 mm 50.4 mm 50.7 mm 51.9 mm 74.1 mm 52.2 mm 602.2 mm
Norm.
(1901 - 1930)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Norm.
(1871 - 1900)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Moy.
(toutes les années)
63.9 mm 48.4 mm 44.8 mm 42.5 mm 46.9 mm 45.8 mm 48.6 mm 54.4 mm 65.6 mm 83.1 mm 95.1 mm 79.4 mm 716.0 mm