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Le climat de la France
Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle. Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.
Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | -- | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | -- | -- | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 mm | -- | -- |
1948 | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | -- | 0.0 mm | -- | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | -- |
1949 | 26.9 mm | 19.1 mm | 8.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 25.9 mm | 11.4 mm | 30.5 mm | 16.3 mm | 49.3 mm | 89.6 mm | 80.6 mm | 66.5 mm | 455.3 mm |
1950 | 30.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 33.7 mm | 35.9 mm | 11.2 mm | 55.7 mm | 45.8 mm | 36.7 mm | 24.8 mm | 165.0 mm | 57.1 mm | 587.2 mm |
1951 | 58.0 mm | 89.6 mm | 34.3 mm | 33.3 mm | 53.5 mm | 38.7 mm | 29.3 mm | 64.3 mm | 48.3 mm | 40.3 mm | 65.9 mm | 53.3 mm | 608.8 mm |
1952 | 52.9 mm | 35.1 mm | 70.9 mm | 25.6 mm | 25.7 mm | 12.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 59.1 mm | 128.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 79.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 616.7 mm |
1953 | 12.3 mm | 36.9 mm | 5.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 73.3 mm | 51.2 mm | 47.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 42.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 26.6 mm | 458.3 mm |
1954 | 53.3 mm | 46.8 mm | 48.9 mm | 6.9 mm | 31.8 mm | 22.5 mm | 47.3 mm | 63.1 mm | 77.5 mm | 43.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 566.4 mm |
1955 | 67.4 mm | 49.1 mm | 16.2 mm | 12.1 mm | 81.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 10.2 mm | 62.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 55.3 mm | 23.8 mm | 75.2 mm | 558.0 mm |
1956 | 95.7 mm | 31.8 mm | 7.3 mm | 13.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 64.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 94.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 65.8 mm | 51.3 mm | 48.1 mm | 598.7 mm |
1957 | 24.5 mm | 126.9 mm | 27.9 mm | 56.2 mm | 28.4 mm | 11.5 mm | 65.2 mm | 84.2 mm | 83.9 mm | 24.1 mm | 98.4 mm | 27.1 mm | 658.3 mm |
1958 | 50.6 mm | 68.7 mm | 38.8 mm | 47.1 mm | 45.5 mm | 74.6 mm | 37.9 mm | 63.2 mm | 92.6 mm | 84.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 82.0 mm | 778.2 mm |
1959 | 51.1 mm | 4.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 50.3 mm | 23.6 mm | 13.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 4.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 105.2 mm | 109.7 mm | 559.3 mm |
1960 | 60.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 5.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 83.5 mm | 57.8 mm | 120.6 mm | 140.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 781.7 mm |
1961 | 68.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 33.1 mm | 13.5 mm | 25.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 6.3 mm | 58.2 mm | 96.5 mm | 71.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 559.6 mm |
1962 | 63.4 mm | 19.8 mm | 54.7 mm | 19.5 mm | 12.4 mm | 5.3 mm | 80.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 37.7 mm | 98.1 mm | 79.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 571.5 mm |
1963 | 9.8 mm | 6.5 mm | 57.8 mm | 54.5 mm | 45.1 mm | 72.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 84.0 mm | 61.9 mm | 44.1 mm | 87.9 mm | 23.8 mm | 572.7 mm |
1964 | 15.1 mm | 21.1 mm | 41.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 31.9 mm | 103.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 20.7 mm | 31.0 mm | 119.1 mm | 68.5 mm | 73.4 mm | 589.8 mm |
1965 | 53.5 mm | 5.3 mm | 26.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 45.3 mm | 42.6 mm | 104.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 88.9 mm | 536.9 mm |
1966 | 50.2 mm | 73.1 mm | 14.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 27.1 mm | 65.6 mm | 93.7 mm | 44.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 100.7 mm | 116.7 mm | 90.6 mm | 764.9 mm |
1967 | 30.3 mm | 31.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 32.8 mm | 18.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 77.2 mm | 105.3 mm | 71.1 mm | 71.3 mm | 646.3 mm |
1968 | 68.8 mm | 73.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 55.7 mm | 94.9 mm | 60.1 mm | 116.2 mm | 93.4 mm | 31.2 mm | 50.5 mm | 766.1 mm |
1969 | 37.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 46.3 mm | 116.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 41.8 mm | 4.9 mm | 12.5 mm | 154.7 mm | 67.8 mm | 715.3 mm |
1970 | 83.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 26.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 43.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 22.5 mm | 91.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 613.8 mm |
1971 | 69.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 42.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 108.1 mm | 17.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 26.1 mm | 73.3 mm | 12.6 mm | 564.4 mm |
1972 | 57.2 mm | 39.9 mm | 39.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 11.3 mm | 79.6 mm | 69.1 mm | 621.1 mm |
1973 | 42.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 55.1 mm | 58.7 mm | 19.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 86.9 mm | 45.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 498.2 mm |
1974 | 69.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 29.7 mm | 7.6 mm | 21.9 mm | 39.1 mm | 56.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 203.6 mm | 181.2 mm | 126.8 mm | 43.9 mm | 927.2 mm |
1975 | 97.0 mm | 26.9 mm | 106.7 mm | 41.3 mm | 38.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 109.7 mm | 26.1 mm | 170.6 mm | 36.5 mm | 765.7 mm |
1976 | 20.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 13.6 mm | 13.3 mm | 15.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 26.7 mm | 197.4 mm | 132.5 mm | 139.1 mm | 70.0 mm | 685.1 mm |
1977 | 81.7 mm | 83.4 mm | 65.1 mm | 22.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 57.5 mm | 22.1 mm | 65.9 mm | 17.9 mm | 20.3 mm | 103.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 633.5 mm |
1978 | 70.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 83.9 mm | 43.9 mm | 16.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 47.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 166.2 mm | 659.9 mm |
1979 | 85.4 mm | 66.0 mm | 96.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 12.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 43.9 mm | 72.7 mm | 158.1 mm | 834.0 mm |
1980 | 55.2 mm | 55.1 mm | 77.3 mm | 18.3 mm | 40.5 mm | 72.9 mm | 104.1 mm | 61.5 mm | 30.2 mm | 122.2 mm | 48.1 mm | 51.3 mm | 736.7 mm |
1981 | 35.1 mm | 19.5 mm | 97.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 124.3 mm | 96.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 87.9 mm | 222.4 mm | 43.7 mm | 68.3 mm | 881.3 mm |
1982 | 49.7 mm | 14.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 17.9 mm | 33.1 mm | 87.1 mm | 44.7 mm | 35.4 mm | 66.3 mm | 135.6 mm | 120.9 mm | 79.9 mm | 726.2 mm |
1983 | 58.5 mm | 34.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 75.7 mm | 64.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 53.9 mm | 16.7 mm | 87.3 mm | 57.3 mm | 44.4 mm | 50.3 mm | 626.0 mm |
1984 | 102.9 mm | 29.7 mm | 57.6 mm | 15.7 mm | 73.8 mm | 27.7 mm | 58.7 mm | 31.8 mm | 93.8 mm | 74.9 mm | 90.1 mm | 84.8 mm | 741.5 mm |
1985 | 55.5 mm | 19.2 mm | 96.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 72.8 mm | 46.9 mm | 38.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 13.7 mm | 36.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 610.1 mm |
1986 | 72.5 mm | 2.9 mm | 79.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 23.8 mm | 39.9 mm | 57.5 mm | 46.8 mm | 102.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 693.8 mm |
1987 | 21.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 70.7 mm | 29.7 mm | 42.7 mm | 71.4 mm | 73.4 mm | 80.0 mm | 49.3 mm | 136.2 mm | 112.3 mm | 14.3 mm | 755.4 mm |
1988 | 132.3 mm | 86.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 51.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 82.8 mm | 43.1 mm | 89.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 25.3 mm | 746.8 mm |
1989 | 29.0 mm | 48.9 mm | 52.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 49.9 mm | 23.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 71.7 mm | 66.0 mm | 114.8 mm | 610.5 mm |
1990 | 71.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 4.1 mm | 51.2 mm | 7.5 mm | 52.3 mm | 7.6 mm | 15.9 mm | 40.8 mm | 99.6 mm | 79.1 mm | 69.1 mm | 565.6 mm |
1991 | 69.5 mm | 15.9 mm | 25.5 mm | 47.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 73.1 mm | 88.9 mm | 8.8 mm | 44.5 mm | 32.6 mm | 138.0 mm | 22.9 mm | 603.9 mm |
1992 | 24.1 mm | 24.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 65.0 mm | 51.6 mm | 43.9 mm | 70.2 mm | 110.1 mm | 95.9 mm | 135.3 mm | 105.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 874.8 mm |
1993 | 61.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 8.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 38.3 mm | 47.6 mm | 84.5 mm | 26.8 mm | 131.6 mm | 106.1 mm | 57.5 mm | 196.3 mm | 846.7 mm |
1994 | 106.7 mm | 43.6 mm | 63.7 mm | 93.1 mm | 71.1 mm | 46.6 mm | 66.7 mm | 59.9 mm | 74.6 mm | 133.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 164.2 mm | 998.8 mm |
1995 | 114.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 69.6 mm | 15.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 26.7 mm | 34.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 102.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 591.1 mm |
1996 | 31.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 18.4 mm | 6.8 mm | 105.9 mm | 28.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 79.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 131.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 583.6 mm |
1997 | 10.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 14.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 72.2 mm | 109.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 3.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 221.0 mm | 111.2 mm | 774.8 mm |
1998 | 90.6 mm | 12.6 mm | 54.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 81.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 157.2 mm | 195.4 mm | 89.4 mm | 85.0 mm | 913.8 mm |
1999 | 118.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 8.2 mm | 163.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 177.0 mm | 960.8 mm |
2000 | 26.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 151.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 31.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 110.2 mm | 199.8 mm | 302.2 mm | 109.2 mm | 1190.2 mm |
2001 | 152.4 mm | 82.6 mm | 156.0 mm | 118.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 67.8 mm | 121.2 mm | 113.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 1101.0 mm |
2002 | 67.6 mm | 120.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 85.4 mm | 105.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 135.0 mm | 103.1 mm | 928.5 mm |
2003 | 77.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 22.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 536.6 mm |
2004 | 90.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 93.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 106.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 616.2 mm |
2005 | 54.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 72.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 97.4 mm | 743.8 mm |
2006 | 24.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 122.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 20.0 mm | 112.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 101.4 mm | 172.2 mm | 825.8 mm |
2007 | 70.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 52.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 119.6 mm | 102.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 103.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 826.8 mm |
2008 | 79.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 99.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 67.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 776.6 mm |
2009 | 82.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 119.6 mm | 185.0 mm | 186.2 mm | 977.0 mm |
2010 | 57.4 mm | 94.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 38.1 mm | 12.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 70.9 mm | 72.5 mm | 103.5 mm | 63.2 mm | 710.7 mm |
2011 | 66.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 22.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 8.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 47.3 mm | 82.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 20.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 165.2 mm | 609.4 mm |
2012 | 42.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 102.7 mm | 39.7 mm | 78.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 107.1 mm | 236.8 mm | 166.9 mm | 175.4 mm | 1105.8 mm |
2013 | 52.1 mm | 34.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 51.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 117.9 mm | 131.4 mm | 114.6 mm | 736.2 mm |
2014 | 108.4 mm | 138.5 mm | 37.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 69.3 mm | 11.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 109.1 mm | 9.6 mm | 91.5 mm | 109.3 mm | 77.4 mm | 855.9 mm |
2015 | 142.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 145.2 mm | 97.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 95.7 mm | 50.3 mm | 859.2 mm |
2016 | 155.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 76.4 mm | 82.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 83.2 mm | 151.6 mm | 27.1 mm | 856.6 mm |
2017 | 58.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 30.3 mm | 13.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 101.6 mm | 72.9 mm | 34.9 mm | 70.5 mm | 152.3 mm | 739.0 mm |
2018 | 106.1 mm | 43.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 78.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 24.7 mm | 108.9 mm | 42.1 mm | 48.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 109.6 mm | 758.0 mm |
2019 | 87.8 mm | 56.1 mm | 53.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 43.7 mm | 81.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 36.7 mm | 82.8 mm | 160.2 mm | 164.0 mm | 120.6 mm | 965.3 mm |
2020 | 80.7 mm | 109.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 30.1 mm | 2.6 mm | 34.3 mm | 34.4 mm | 78.1 mm | 73.0 mm | 181.6 mm | 41.7 mm | 141.5 mm | 870.6 mm |
2021 | 127.1 mm | 29.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 11.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 96.5 mm | 75.3 mm | 89.5 mm | 31.3 mm | 152.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 104.7 mm | 875.1 mm |
2022 | 39.9 mm | 39.5 mm | 30.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 31.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 30.7 mm | 195.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 248.1 mm | 104.6 mm | 873.8 mm |
2023 | 105.9 mm | 9.8 mm | 103.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 23.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 77.6 mm | 116.7 mm | 64.6 mm | 194.1 mm | 307.7 mm | 82.7 mm | 1196.5 mm |
2024 | 61.1 mm | 169.1 mm | 47.1 mm | 56.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 112.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 171.6 mm | 70.7 mm | 105.7 mm | -- | -- |
Max | 155.0 mm (2016) |
169.1 mm (2024) |
156.0 mm (2001) |
151.4 mm (2000) |
124.3 mm (1981) |
119.6 mm (2007) |
112.2 mm (2024) |
163.0 mm (1999) |
203.6 mm (1974) |
236.8 mm (2012) |
307.7 mm (2023) |
196.3 mm (1993) |
1196.5 mm (2023) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1947) |
0.0 mm (1947) |
0.0 mm (1947) |
0.0 mm (1947) |
0.0 mm (1947) |
0.0 mm (1947) |
0.0 mm (1947) |
0.0 mm (1947) |
0.0 mm (1947) |
0.0 mm (1947) |
0.0 mm (1947) |
0.0 mm (1947) |
455.3 mm (1949) |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
101.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 36.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 46.1 mm | 84.9 mm | 72.2 mm | 109.8 mm | 133.3 mm | 97.1 mm | 885.0 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
77.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 54.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 95.9 mm | 106.8 mm | 103.1 mm | 824.6 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
67.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 53.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 55.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 53.5 mm | 50.9 mm | 68.8 mm | 94.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 87.4 mm | 778.0 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
64.4 mm | 41.5 mm | 51.3 mm | 49.1 mm | 48.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 44.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 75.5 mm | 89.6 mm | 95.1 mm | 80.3 mm | 740.7 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
58.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 44.9 mm | 44.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 46.3 mm | 45.6 mm | 65.5 mm | 78.6 mm | 81.7 mm | 66.6 mm | 674.0 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
41.7 mm | 43.9 mm | 25.5 mm | 25.1 mm | 33.9 mm | 31.1 mm | 35.7 mm | 50.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 74.1 mm | 52.2 mm | 516.2 mm |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
63.9 mm | 48.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 42.5 mm | 46.9 mm | 45.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 82.9 mm | 95.3 mm | 79.4 mm | 716.0 mm |