Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents

Le climat de la France

Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle. Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.

Janvier Février Mars Avril Mai Juin Juillet Août Septembre Octobre Novembre Décembre Année
1946 27.1 mm 118.1 mm 24.9 mm 26.6 mm 111.1 mm 133.8 mm 24.8 mm 73.6 mm 58.8 mm 40.0 mm 41.7 mm 35.0 mm 715.5 mm
1947 47.3 mm 55.5 mm 123.8 mm 59.6 mm 52.8 mm 44.8 mm 51.0 mm 36.6 mm 32.5 mm 19.2 mm 123.4 mm 162.2 mm 808.7 mm
1948 81.4 mm 43.9 mm 22.1 mm 53.1 mm 50.4 mm 129.5 mm 123.4 mm 118.9 mm 39.8 mm 40.4 mm 52.0 mm 25.0 mm 779.9 mm
1949 38.4 mm 32.5 mm 34.1 mm 34.4 mm 54.4 mm 18.4 mm 8.7 mm 61.5 mm 29.9 mm 36.0 mm 59.6 mm 77.6 mm 485.5 mm
1950 30.8 mm 77.4 mm 16.9 mm 105.4 mm 55.1 mm 75.7 mm 80.7 mm 118.4 mm 96.3 mm 16.2 mm 113.7 mm 69.4 mm 856.0 mm
1951 64.3 mm 40.1 mm 85.8 mm 43.5 mm 65.0 mm 148.1 mm 21.9 mm 79.4 mm 56.3 mm 22.1 mm 121.8 mm 44.8 mm 793.1 mm
1952 73.7 mm 42.6 mm 178.1 mm 33.6 mm 32.3 mm 58.4 mm 22.3 mm 71.4 mm 92.7 mm 136.2 mm 153.0 mm 89.6 mm 983.9 mm
1953 14.8 mm 52.7 mm 5.0 mm 37.1 mm 34.7 mm 134.8 mm 103.7 mm 21.1 mm 42.6 mm 33.6 mm 10.9 mm 18.4 mm 509.4 mm
1954 51.4 mm 36.7 mm 26.0 mm 57.7 mm 63.2 mm 31.3 mm 79.9 mm 125.9 mm 124.9 mm 53.5 mm 44.0 mm 102.0 mm 796.5 mm
1955 122.4 mm 76.5 mm 40.3 mm 19.0 mm 41.4 mm 122.2 mm 126.1 mm 49.4 mm 52.2 mm 31.5 mm 14.4 mm 109.3 mm 804.7 mm
1956 69.3 mm 12.2 mm 72.8 mm 64.9 mm 65.4 mm 65.5 mm 107.8 mm 98.0 mm 75.6 mm 98.8 mm 47.8 mm 26.7 mm 804.8 mm
1957 35.8 mm 131.3 mm 57.1 mm 22.0 mm 38.0 mm 103.0 mm 67.7 mm 89.0 mm 84.5 mm 19.5 mm 35.6 mm 67.8 mm 751.3 mm
1958 86.6 mm 169.4 mm 31.9 mm 43.3 mm 120.5 mm 111.0 mm 93.5 mm 100.6 mm 53.2 mm 47.2 mm 73.6 mm 108.7 mm 1039.5 mm
1959 100.1 mm 5.6 mm 53.3 mm 84.7 mm 26.4 mm 68.7 mm 55.4 mm 73.8 mm 1.8 mm 38.3 mm 31.9 mm 68.0 mm 608.0 mm
1960 61.3 mm 103.0 mm 47.5 mm 31.6 mm 55.4 mm 90.8 mm 112.9 mm 131.6 mm 47.6 mm 88.4 mm 90.9 mm 52.6 mm 913.6 mm
1961 79.1 mm 70.0 mm 23.3 mm 90.4 mm 102.9 mm 79.1 mm 107.6 mm 75.3 mm 38.5 mm 68.5 mm 64.3 mm 86.4 mm 885.4 mm
1962 86.2 mm 55.5 mm 70.9 mm 76.0 mm 93.5 mm 5.0 mm 57.2 mm 47.7 mm 66.3 mm 9.7 mm 28.4 mm 51.0 mm 647.4 mm
1963 29.2 mm 27.0 mm 68.9 mm 29.3 mm 38.4 mm 78.3 mm 54.5 mm 110.3 mm 34.0 mm 37.8 mm 121.8 mm 0.7 mm 630.2 mm
1964 12.6 mm 37.1 mm 73.3 mm 38.5 mm 34.7 mm 42.4 mm 9.1 mm 60.7 mm 84.2 mm 53.6 mm 64.8 mm 23.2 mm 534.2 mm
1965 102.9 mm 11.2 mm 98.5 mm 79.2 mm 74.5 mm 120.0 mm 53.3 mm 36.1 mm 81.8 mm 10.9 mm 104.8 mm 116.3 mm 889.5 mm
1966 67.1 mm 43.5 mm 67.9 mm 62.1 mm 38.7 mm 62.7 mm 63.6 mm 111.4 mm 45.6 mm 53.8 mm 51.6 mm 145.6 mm 813.6 mm
1967 42.9 mm 43.8 mm 59.6 mm 54.8 mm 86.2 mm 53.1 mm 33.5 mm 82.7 mm 91.9 mm 97.4 mm 56.8 mm 63.6 mm 766.3 mm
1968 104.3 mm 51.2 mm 43.3 mm 93.1 mm 51.1 mm 58.1 mm 54.7 mm 172.7 mm 82.4 mm 49.9 mm 26.8 mm 44.3 mm 831.9 mm
1969 23.7 mm 75.6 mm 66.2 mm 107.4 mm 109.6 mm 119.3 mm 65.5 mm 77.9 mm 49.5 mm 7.1 mm 106.6 mm 55.7 mm 864.1 mm
1970 75.2 mm 174.7 mm 47.7 mm 105.6 mm 143.2 mm 97.7 mm 67.7 mm 75.1 mm 54.7 mm 52.9 mm 33.7 mm 45.4 mm 973.6 mm
1971 30.0 mm 22.1 mm 33.2 mm 27.4 mm 64.6 mm 91.2 mm 40.9 mm 83.8 mm 26.7 mm 35.7 mm 84.7 mm 18.6 mm 558.9 mm
1972 24.6 mm 19.1 mm 32.4 mm 67.7 mm 116.6 mm 73.8 mm 83.9 mm 88.0 mm 20.5 mm 21.9 mm 147.8 mm 22.1 mm 718.4 mm
1973 22.0 mm 45.3 mm 15.3 mm 44.8 mm 99.0 mm 50.5 mm 103.7 mm 59.4 mm 48.6 mm 74.3 mm 81.8 mm 68.4 mm 713.1 mm
1974 55.5 mm 64.0 mm 75.6 mm 28.5 mm 63.5 mm 85.8 mm 101.5 mm 121.5 mm 77.7 mm 180.3 mm 85.2 mm 89.8 mm 1028.9 mm
1975 63.3 mm 22.3 mm 41.4 mm 52.1 mm 78.9 mm 110.6 mm 44.2 mm 76.8 mm 98.1 mm 21.6 mm 100.8 mm 26.2 mm 736.3 mm
1976 85.8 mm 25.4 mm 16.4 mm 43.6 mm 46.9 mm 26.7 mm 82.0 mm 19.3 mm 96.4 mm 73.1 mm 66.2 mm 63.9 mm 645.7 mm
1977 78.2 mm 133.0 mm 40.6 mm 67.7 mm 44.6 mm 107.1 mm 73.4 mm 95.6 mm 23.2 mm 56.2 mm 136.3 mm 87.5 mm 943.4 mm
1978 50.7 mm 65.0 mm 93.2 mm 43.7 mm 157.4 mm 85.2 mm 129.0 mm 77.7 mm 57.4 mm 30.9 mm 16.0 mm 123.3 mm 929.5 mm
1979 53.6 mm 109.9 mm 129.7 mm 113.1 mm 93.1 mm 67.7 mm 30.7 mm 152.7 mm 27.5 mm 54.8 mm 128.4 mm 126.0 mm 1087.2 mm
1980 61.9 mm 82.6 mm 52.0 mm 51.4 mm 66.3 mm 137.3 mm 144.3 mm 101.5 mm 53.9 mm 113.7 mm 73.4 mm 63.1 mm 1001.4 mm
1981 85.5 mm 38.6 mm 73.4 mm 30.8 mm 64.8 mm 107.5 mm 63.9 mm 62.4 mm 69.5 mm 217.2 mm 75.1 mm 174.4 mm 1063.1 mm
1982 97.9 mm 13.1 mm 98.2 mm 29.7 mm 49.0 mm 123.1 mm 65.0 mm 83.8 mm 31.8 mm 175.2 mm 59.0 mm 168.6 mm 994.4 mm
1983 86.9 mm 61.3 mm 70.9 mm 180.3 mm 230.9 mm 47.5 mm 62.4 mm 33.2 mm 95.6 mm 46.9 mm 62.3 mm 56.3 mm 1034.5 mm
1984 127.5 mm 81.2 mm 24.8 mm 54.9 mm 166.6 mm 53.3 mm 78.4 mm 31.4 mm 136.9 mm 48.4 mm 84.0 mm 28.8 mm 916.2 mm
1985 45.0 mm 46.9 mm 43.6 mm 70.9 mm 78.2 mm 109.3 mm 44.6 mm 55.7 mm 70.2 mm 13.7 mm 102.5 mm 63.0 mm 743.6 mm
1986 140.2 mm 18.0 mm 96.9 mm 86.0 mm 87.4 mm 80.4 mm 76.6 mm 54.8 mm 128.8 mm 116.9 mm 48.2 mm 89.4 mm 1023.6 mm
1987 52.0 mm 56.2 mm 68.9 mm 32.8 mm 111.0 mm 186.1 mm 135.5 mm 82.5 mm 25.0 mm 86.8 mm 85.6 mm 59.8 mm 982.2 mm
1988 94.6 mm 104.4 mm 167.1 mm 26.9 mm 88.1 mm 92.1 mm 80.0 mm 49.0 mm 104.4 mm 138.2 mm 39.2 mm 104.2 mm 1088.2 mm
1989 21.0 mm 70.4 mm 47.0 mm 123.8 mm 49.6 mm 61.4 mm 59.6 mm 42.8 mm 47.2 mm 56.6 mm 45.0 mm 164.8 mm 789.2 mm
1990 49.0 mm 155.8 mm 36.0 mm 52.4 mm 35.4 mm 139.4 mm 36.4 mm 40.6 mm 66.8 mm 89.6 mm 109.2 mm 121.0 mm 931.6 mm
1991 54.6 mm 35.4 mm 43.0 mm 37.8 mm 21.0 mm 79.6 mm 63.3 mm 9.4 mm 89.6 mm 70.7 mm 125.2 mm 72.2 mm 701.8 mm
1992 49.2 mm 42.4 mm 128.0 mm 52.2 mm 77.2 mm 106.0 mm 60.2 mm 85.8 mm 45.6 mm 124.6 mm 160.6 mm 35.0 mm 966.8 mm
1993 74.6 mm 9.6 mm 11.8 mm 51.6 mm 91.6 mm 46.4 mm 84.4 mm 40.6 mm 114.6 mm 135.0 mm 19.2 mm 218.4 mm 897.8 mm
1994 91.2 mm 78.2 mm 76.9 mm 67.6 mm 72.6 mm 59.4 mm 45.8 mm 53.4 mm 136.2 mm 34.0 mm 30.6 mm 82.1 mm 828.0 mm
1995 123.0 mm 90.6 mm 117.6 mm 84.8 mm 116.0 mm 50.2 mm 72.8 mm 83.0 mm 115.0 mm 83.4 mm 56.6 mm 73.8 mm 1066.8 mm
1996 15.4 mm 39.3 mm 36.4 mm 31.6 mm 99.4 mm 55.4 mm 70.4 mm 77.4 mm 27.2 mm 67.4 mm 181.8 mm 63.8 mm 765.5 mm
1997 24.0 mm 145.6 mm 31.6 mm 31.0 mm 53.6 mm 150.0 mm 51.2 mm 36.6 mm 17.2 mm 62.2 mm 101.8 mm 126.4 mm 831.2 mm
1998 60.6 mm 15.0 mm 43.8 mm 106.2 mm 39.4 mm 75.4 mm 51.2 mm 43.8 mm 108.6 mm 223.2 mm 80.6 mm 66.1 mm 913.9 mm
1999 65.0 mm 87.0 mm 115.8 mm 59.4 mm 97.8 mm 72.3 mm 72.9 mm 111.6 mm 92.1 mm 54.8 mm 33.2 mm 193.2 mm 1055.1 mm
2000 48.4 mm 103.6 mm 50.6 mm 47.0 mm 99.6 mm 29.0 mm 162.0 mm 60.0 mm 111.9 mm 94.4 mm 100.0 mm 65.0 mm 971.5 mm
2001 70.0 mm 56.6 mm 184.8 mm 122.0 mm 47.4 mm 69.6 mm 74.6 mm 92.0 mm 127.0 mm 63.8 mm 82.0 mm 78.0 mm 1067.8 mm
2002 40.0 mm 129.2 mm 74.4 mm 27.4 mm 112.8 mm 70.6 mm 110.6 mm 124.8 mm 68.2 mm 91.2 mm 124.9 mm 74.4 mm 1048.5 mm
2003 87.2 mm 15.8 mm 23.0 mm 43.4 mm 64.0 mm 29.4 mm 80.2 mm 23.4 mm 35.0 mm 91.8 mm 53.8 mm 38.0 mm 585.0 mm
2004 154.8 mm 20.8 mm 41.4 mm 72.0 mm 41.4 mm 51.2 mm 65.0 mm 110.2 mm 51.0 mm 151.2 mm 38.4 mm 58.6 mm 856.0 mm
2005 56.4 mm 57.4 mm 29.0 mm 83.0 mm 69.2 mm 39.6 mm 80.4 mm 48.6 mm 67.2 mm 46.0 mm 25.8 mm 73.6 mm 676.2 mm
2006 30.0 mm 48.6 mm 117.4 mm 43.4 mm 80.8 mm 31.0 mm 21.6 mm 133.8 mm 119.0 mm 151.4 mm 39.6 mm 38.8 mm 855.4 mm
2007 77.8 mm 122.2 mm 96.4 mm 5.0 mm 145.9 mm 58.0 mm 154.6 mm 119.2 mm 53.4 mm 14.2 mm 68.2 mm 72.8 mm 987.7 mm
2008 62.6 mm 70.8 mm 77.0 mm 72.0 mm 43.8 mm 54.6 mm 37.2 mm 81.6 mm 78.2 mm 105.2 mm 50.2 mm 48.2 mm 781.4 mm
2009 29.6 mm 68.2 mm 100.4 mm 39.2 mm 64.4 mm 68.6 mm 139.0 mm 46.4 mm 22.2 mm 38.2 mm 123.0 mm 129.8 mm 869.0 mm
2010 52.0 mm 82.2 mm 40.6 mm 26.2 mm 111.0 mm 84.0 mm 135.0 mm 165.0 mm 73.0 mm 50.2 mm 112.0 mm 163.4 mm 1094.6 mm
2011 62.8 mm 24.0 mm 22.6 mm 35.6 mm 29.8 mm 104.8 mm 125.0 mm 98.6 mm 33.4 mm 52.8 mm 9.0 mm 160.4 mm 758.8 mm
2012 85.0 mm 13.6 mm 15.4 mm 45.4 mm 80.8 mm 122.8 mm 60.2 mm 37.2 mm 73.8 mm 73.0 mm 98.0 mm 103.5 mm 808.7 mm
2013 64.6 mm 72.4 mm 42.6 mm 74.0 mm 168.4 mm 57.8 mm 36.4 mm 72.0 mm 81.4 mm 155.2 mm 93.6 mm 47.8 mm 966.2 mm
2014 57.8 mm 70.0 mm 14.2 mm 41.2 mm 98.4 mm 39.4 mm 94.6 mm 124.2 mm 31.8 mm 77.4 mm 45.8 mm 76.4 mm 771.2 mm
2015 104.8 mm 33.8 mm 52.0 mm 68.6 mm 77.6 mm 46.4 mm 14.8 mm 55.6 mm 67.8 mm 23.8 mm 98.1 mm 24.0 mm 667.3 mm
2016 80.0 mm 73.4 mm 82.1 mm 118.4 mm 124.2 mm 181.4 mm 31.7 mm 36.8 mm 45.0 mm 60.0 mm 78.0 mm 6.6 mm 917.6 mm
2017 42.4 mm 80.2 mm 79.0 mm 27.0 mm 95.7 mm 80.7 mm 65.7 mm 65.8 mm 84.9 mm 66.4 mm 127.9 mm 106.4 mm 922.1 mm
2018 179.8 mm 33.2 mm 54.8 mm 27.6 mm 87.7 mm 42.4 mm 23.9 mm 52.6 mm 74.3 mm 17.2 mm 29.6 mm 120.7 mm 743.8 mm
2019 77.8 mm 34.2 mm 110.7 mm 67.4 mm 68.9 mm 44.6 mm 39.9 mm 40.8 mm 66.2 mm 142.9 mm 42.6 mm 110.8 mm 846.8 mm
2020 25.0 mm 176.2 mm 90.2 mm 9.2 mm 56.6 mm 66.1 mm 22.8 mm 49.5 mm 56.2 mm 70.0 mm 30.4 mm 73.8 mm 726.0 mm
2021 143.2 mm 64.0 mm 50.0 mm 20.0 mm 119.6 mm 127.7 mm 117.7 mm 94.7 mm 23.6 mm 54.6 mm 43.6 mm 69.2 mm 927.9 mm
2022 53.6 mm 55.4 mm 13.2 mm 79.2 mm 27.0 mm 101.1 mm 5.4 mm 28.5 mm 128.9 mm 85.0 mm 82.1 mm 67.4 mm 726.8 mm
2023 57.8 mm 20.2 mm 108.1 mm 67.6 mm 26.1 mm 12.8 mm 78.3 mm 91.0 mm 18.4 mm 111.5 mm 139.3 mm 114.1 mm 845.2 mm
2024 96.7 mm 71.2 mm 93.0 mm 62.8 mm 197.9 mm 65.2 mm 80.1 mm 24.4 mm 107.8 mm 86.8 mm 54.0 mm 58.8 mm 998.7 mm
2025 107.6 mm 59.8 mm 20.4 mm -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Max 179.8 mm
(2018)
176.2 mm
(2020)
184.8 mm
(2001)
180.3 mm
(1983)
230.9 mm
(1983)
186.1 mm
(1987)
162.0 mm
(2000)
172.7 mm
(1968)
136.9 mm
(1984)
223.2 mm
(1998)
181.8 mm
(1996)
218.4 mm
(1993)
1094.6 mm
(2010)
Min 12.6 mm
(1964)
5.6 mm
(1959)
5.0 mm
(1953)
5.0 mm
(2007)
21.0 mm
(1991)
5.0 mm
(1962)
5.4 mm
(2022)
9.4 mm
(1991)
1.8 mm
(1959)
7.1 mm
(1969)
9.0 mm
(2011)
0.7 mm
(1963)
485.5 mm
(1949)
?
99 160.1 mm 175.0 mm 179.5 mm 136.2 mm 205.2 mm 182.4 mm 156.2 mm 166.7 mm 136.4 mm 218.5 mm 165.3 mm 198.7 mm 1091.0 mm
95 128.1 mm 146.1 mm 128.1 mm 113.6 mm 158.3 mm 140.3 mm 135.9 mm 131.8 mm 127.2 mm 157.2 mm 140.2 mm 165.2 mm 1067.0 mm
5 22.0 mm 13.1 mm 15.2 mm 21.8 mm 29.5 mm 28.8 mm 20.9 mm 24.3 mm 22.0 mm 14.2 mm 18.9 mm 21.8 mm 581.1 mm
1 14.3 mm 8.8 mm 10.4 mm 8.3 mm 25.0 mm 11.1 mm 8.0 mm 17.1 mm 13.8 mm 9.1 mm 10.5 mm 5.3 mm 499.1 mm
Moy. 10 ans
(2014 - 2023)
82.2 mm 64.1 mm 65.4 mm 52.6 mm 78.2 mm 74.3 mm 49.5 mm 64.0 mm 59.7 mm 70.9 mm 71.7 mm 76.9 mm 809.5 mm
Norm.
(1991 - 2020)
68.2 mm 64.3 mm 66.8 mm 53.9 mm 81.2 mm 68.9 mm 71.6 mm 72.7 mm 72.2 mm 83.1 mm 75.4 mm 86.7 mm 865.0 mm
Norm.
(1981 - 2010)
68.9 mm 65.5 mm 72.2 mm 59.7 mm 83.7 mm 76.0 mm 77.8 mm 69.4 mm 77.6 mm 91.4 mm 77.3 mm 93.4 mm 912.9 mm
Norm.
(1971 - 2000)
64.4 mm 62.7 mm 63.7 mm 59.9 mm 85.3 mm 85.3 mm 75.7 mm 67.1 mm 72.1 mm 86.7 mm 84.0 mm 90.5 mm 897.6 mm
Norm.
(1961 - 1990)
64.9 mm 60.8 mm 62.5 mm 65.5 mm 85.5 mm 85.1 mm 70.1 mm 75.4 mm 64.5 mm 69.8 mm 76.3 mm 78.4 mm 858.9 mm
Norm.
(1931 - 1960)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Norm.
(1901 - 1930)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Norm.
(1871 - 1900)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Moy.
(toutes les années)
67.0 mm 62.8 mm 62.3 mm 57.3 mm 79.0 mm 79.3 mm 71.0 mm 75.1 mm 66.7 mm 71.4 mm 74.5 mm 80.0 mm 846.4 mm