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Le climat de la France
Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle. Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.
Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
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2005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6.8 mm | 130.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 5.4 mm | -- |
2006 | -- | 2.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 59.5 mm | 77.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 61.2 mm | 104.5 mm | 105.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 125.3 mm | 45.9 mm | -- |
2007 | 54.8 mm | 44.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 171.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 79.5 mm | 98.9 mm | 122.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 118.8 mm | 80.8 mm | 1011.3 mm |
2008 | 44.6 mm | 9.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 116.8 mm | 150.7 mm | 135.6 mm | 131.1 mm | 85.5 mm | 159.4 mm | 164.1 mm | 170.1 mm | 152.9 mm | 1381.8 mm |
2009 | 28.8 mm | 119.8 mm | 32.6 mm | 115.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 120.5 mm | 103.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 830.3 mm |
2010 | 60.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 27.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 168.6 mm | 124.0 mm | 67.8 mm | 52.1 mm | 102.9 mm | 184.6 mm | 115.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 1037.4 mm |
2011 | -- | -- | 29.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 115.8 mm | 103.5 mm | 126.4 mm | -- | 17.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 128.6 mm | -- |
2012 | 70.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 24.1 mm | 216.7 mm | 117.0 mm | 128.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 103.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 149.5 mm | 46.8 mm | 1089.5 mm |
2013 | 63.6 mm | 87.7 mm | 76.1 mm | 135.0 mm | 202.9 mm | 52.6 mm | 82.5 mm | 38.8 mm | 108.9 mm | 111.7 mm | 163.1 mm | 67.2 mm | 1190.1 mm |
2014 | 125.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 18.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 108.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 266.8 mm | 101.5 mm | 33.3 mm | 184.2 mm | 238.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 1349.8 mm |
2015 | 122.0 mm | 63.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 99.7 mm | 79.7 mm | 82.8 mm | 41.1 mm | 40.9 mm | 151.4 mm | 98.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 11.0 mm | 920.7 mm |
2016 | 53.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 53.2 mm | 76.9 mm | 120.8 mm | 116.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 31.9 mm | 107.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 227.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 1068.6 mm |
2017 | 37.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 98.9 mm | 53.3 mm | 97.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 41.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 73.1 mm | 70.2 mm | 712.0 mm |
2018 | 109.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 99.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 214.5 mm | 75.1 mm | 52.8 mm | 29.8 mm | 36.5 mm | 95.0 mm | 97.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 972.9 mm |
2019 | 45.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 94.1 mm | 86.6 mm | 78.7 mm | 94.5 mm | 159.2 mm | 20.8 mm | 166.3 mm | 136.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 1055.8 mm |
2020 | 14.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 94.8 mm | 106.5 mm | 38.4 mm | 27.9 mm | 80.2 mm | 139.9 mm | 19.2 mm | 124.6 mm | 752.8 mm |
2021 | 62.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 196.8 mm | 118.9 mm | 159.1 mm | 38.7 mm | 80.5 mm | 104.7 mm | 43.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 1027.9 mm |
2022 | 22.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 19.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 96.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 115.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 92.5 mm | 62.6 mm | 651.3 mm |
2023 | 38.8 mm | 10.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 96.9 mm | 126.8 mm | 176.6 mm | 44.3 mm | 107.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 137.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 89.8 mm | 1020.3 mm |
2024 | 76.8 mm | 89.6 mm | 196.2 mm | 147.6 mm | 143.2 mm | 147.9 mm | 55.5 mm | 40.2 mm | 117.3 mm | 316.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 1460.3 mm |
2025 | 58.4 mm | 33.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 125.0 mm (2014) |
119.8 mm (2009) |
196.2 mm (2024) |
216.7 mm (2012) |
214.5 mm (2018) |
176.6 mm (2023) |
266.8 mm (2014) |
159.2 mm (2019) |
159.4 mm (2008) |
316.0 mm (2024) |
238.0 mm (2014) |
152.9 mm (2008) |
1460.3 mm (2024) |
Min | 14.8 mm (2020) |
2.2 mm (2006) |
18.2 mm (2014) |
14.4 mm (2011) |
33.8 mm (2022) |
35.1 mm (2014) |
6.8 mm (2005) |
27.9 mm (2020) |
20.8 mm (2019) |
0.0 mm (2005) |
19.2 mm (2020) |
5.4 mm (2005) |
651.3 mm (2022) |
?
99 | 124.5 mm | 114.4 mm | 178.7 mm | 204.3 mm | 212.4 mm | 171.4 mm | 246.3 mm | 153.7 mm | 158.0 mm | 291.0 mm | 236.0 mm | 148.3 mm | 1460.3 mm |
95 | 122.5 mm | 92.6 mm | 108.7 mm | 154.5 mm | 204.1 mm | 150.8 mm | 164.5 mm | 131.8 mm | 152.2 mm | 191.2 mm | 227.9 mm | 129.8 mm | 1409.3 mm |
5 | 20.9 mm | 8.9 mm | 19.1 mm | 24.1 mm | 42.1 mm | 44.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 29.7 mm | 29.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 20.7 mm | 10.7 mm | 690.8 mm |
1 | 16.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 18.4 mm | 16.3 mm | 35.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 28.3 mm | 22.6 mm | 3.3 mm | 19.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 651.3 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
63.1 mm | 43.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 69.7 mm | 116.2 mm | 94.0 mm | 92.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 106.8 mm | 108.3 mm | 70.0 mm | 953.2 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
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Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
60.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 56.4 mm | 82.0 mm | 120.1 mm | 98.5 mm | 82.6 mm | 75.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 107.0 mm | 109.9 mm | 70.4 mm | 1031.3 mm |