Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1973 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 52.0 mm | -- |
1974 | 44.0 mm | 73.9 mm | 73.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 116.5 mm | 95.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 890.9 mm |
1975 | 60.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 545.5 mm |
1976 | 18.0 mm | 19.5 mm | -- | 37.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 43.5 mm | -- |
1977 | 54.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 152.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 164.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 764.5 mm |
1978 | 108.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 114.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 141.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 856.0 mm |
1979 | 88.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 99.0 mm | -- | 104.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 153.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 80.5 mm | -- |
1980 | 91.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 105.8 mm | 72.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 840.3 mm |
1981 | 87.1 mm | 37.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 122.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 187.5 mm | 810.3 mm |
1982 | 41.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 128.0 mm | 42.9 mm | 134.5 mm | 751.4 mm |
1983 | 16.5 mm | 82.4 mm | 55.6 mm | 83.3 mm | 60.7 mm | 47.0 mm | 30.7 mm | 96.1 mm | 25.3 mm | 32.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 58.3 mm | 621.1 mm |
1984 | 96.4 mm | 64.1 mm | 56.8 mm | 23.3 mm | 145.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 31.7 mm | 109.5 mm | 41.6 mm | 64.5 mm | 44.6 mm | 757.5 mm |
1985 | 57.2 mm | 69.3 mm | 78.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 98.6 mm | 69.1 mm | 20.7 mm | 9.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 32.1 mm | 49.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 608.1 mm |
1986 | 82.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 41.5 mm | 84.9 mm | 49.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 10.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 26.3 mm | 31.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 551.8 mm |
1987 | 31.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 68.9 mm | 80.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 19.3 mm | 42.1 mm | 69.3 mm | 19.5 mm | 607.5 mm |
1988 | 97.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 98.0 mm | 134.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 114.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 20.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 22.3 mm | 30.6 mm | 754.2 mm |
1989 | 26.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 30.3 mm | 85.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 6.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 72.3 mm | 30.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 433.5 mm |
1990 | 30.5 mm | 108.5 mm | 11.7 mm | 53.7 mm | 99.7 mm | 39.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 10.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 67.3 mm | 621.2 mm |
1991 | 26.7 mm | 22.9 mm | 67.3 mm | 60.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 54.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 91.4 mm | 63.3 mm | 33.7 mm | 74.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 598.3 mm |
1992 | 25.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 57.1 mm | 80.0 mm | 229.5 mm | 86.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 186.2 mm | 70.1 mm | 70.4 mm | 992.9 mm |
1993 | 3.1 mm | 12.6 mm | 23.5 mm | 140.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 118.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 78.3 mm | 148.8 mm | 69.4 mm | 62.3 mm | 120.3 mm | 899.0 mm |
1994 | 47.4 mm | 104.9 mm | 22.6 mm | 120.4 mm | 92.2 mm | 87.8 mm | 78.5 mm | 9.7 mm | 129.2 mm | 28.1 mm | 30.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 804.8 mm |
1995 | 90.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 31.9 mm | 85.6 mm | 39.1 mm | 55.9 mm | 18.6 mm | 118.6 mm | 31.6 mm | 47.3 mm | 111.0 mm | 764.9 mm |
1996 | 80.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 69.2 mm | 33.1 mm | 129.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 45.1 mm | 151.1 mm | 76.5 mm | 920.5 mm |
1997 | 84.0 mm | 31.9 mm | 25.7 mm | 26.3 mm | 87.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 228.5 mm | 33.3 mm | 20.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 88.5 mm | 817.2 mm |
1998 | 38.5 mm | 22.9 mm | 31.5 mm | 110.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 27.3 mm | 54.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 99.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 91.4 mm | 39.3 mm | 624.2 mm |
1999 | 72.6 mm | 32.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 91.3 mm | 113.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 29.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 92.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 63.5 mm | 101.7 mm | 762.6 mm |
2000 | 7.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 99.9 mm | 63.9 mm | 87.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 66.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 128.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 789.3 mm |
2001 | 83.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 73.3 mm | 87.9 mm | 81.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 105.1 mm | 58.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 16.9 mm | 37.5 mm | 23.4 mm | 661.1 mm |
2002 | 30.0 mm | 74.6 mm | 30.5 mm | 50.6 mm | 90.6 mm | 112.4 mm | 62.1 mm | 77.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 108.9 mm | 83.2 mm | 69.9 mm | 876.3 mm |
2003 | 68.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 27.0 mm | 26.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 56.1 mm | 67.0 mm | 120.1 mm | 563.7 mm |
2004 | 169.6 mm | 18.2 mm | 80.5 mm | 117.5 mm | 58.8 mm | 14.7 mm | 20.7 mm | 127.4 mm | 26.7 mm | 109.9 mm | 34.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 824.3 mm |
2005 | 24.1 mm | 20.1 mm | 20.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 5.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 53.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 45.3 mm | 503.7 mm |
2006 | 43.2 mm | 23.9 mm | 131.5 mm | 26.9 mm | 36.6 mm | 45.9 mm | 22.6 mm | 55.1 mm | 110.6 mm | 63.3 mm | 41.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 638.3 mm |
2007 | 22.3 mm | 75.3 mm | 57.1 mm | 61.3 mm | 139.0 mm | 96.7 mm | 24.4 mm | 40.6 mm | 31.7 mm | 33.4 mm | 5.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 638.4 mm |
2008 | 94.4 mm | 10.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 79.0 mm | 120.2 mm | 58.6 mm | 44.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 75.2 mm | 118.7 mm | 77.4 mm | 825.1 mm |
2009 | 91.7 mm | 25.2 mm | 19.6 mm | 145.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 16.7 mm | 15.4 mm | 47.9 mm | 36.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 616.9 mm |
2010 | 53.6 mm | 48.1 mm | 39.5 mm | 40.4 mm | 94.3 mm | 138.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 32.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 86.3 mm | 62.4 mm | 36.9 mm | 712.4 mm |
2011 | 41.5 mm | 37.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 20.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 33.1 mm | 92.7 mm | 40.9 mm | 16.9 mm | 22.9 mm | 28.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 482.2 mm |
2012 | 39.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 33.6 mm | 89.1 mm | 98.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 36.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 98.7 mm | 632.1 mm |
2013 | 166.9 mm | 75.0 mm | 76.3 mm | 86.0 mm | 150.6 mm | 67.5 mm | 44.3 mm | 63.6 mm | 55.7 mm | 64.6 mm | 139.0 mm | 40.9 mm | 1030.4 mm |
2014 | 127.9 mm | 65.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 108.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 85.0 mm | 92.6 mm | 105.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 67.3 mm | 53.0 mm | 899.3 mm |
2015 | 47.1 mm | 89.9 mm | 75.8 mm | 59.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 96.8 mm | 42.3 mm | 71.6 mm | 27.1 mm | 15.1 mm | 83.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 650.7 mm |
2016 | 80.8 mm | 90.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 55.9 mm | 82.7 mm | 88.7 mm | 74.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 19.3 mm | 141.1 mm | 60.8 mm | 16.9 mm | 806.3 mm |
2017 | 28.4 mm | 54.0 mm | 106.7 mm | 13.7 mm | 154.8 mm | 41.7 mm | 33.2 mm | 38.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 19.7 mm | 36.2 mm | 81.1 mm | 671.2 mm |
2018 | 111.0 mm | 59.9 mm | 76.7 mm | 65.7 mm | 74.6 mm | 98.5 mm | 61.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 14.7 mm | 106.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 772.1 mm |
2019 | 80.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 67.1 mm | 75.3 mm | 50.2 mm | 40.9 mm | 102.5 mm | 19.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 142.8 mm | 93.3 mm | 788.1 mm |
2020 | 65.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 64.7 mm | 61.1 mm | 72.8 mm | 67.4 mm | 4.0 mm | 9.3 mm | 58.5 mm | 104.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 145.5 mm | 714.9 mm |
2021 | 107.4 mm | 50.3 mm | 14.3 mm | 21.8 mm | 86.5 mm | 60.6 mm | 78.7 mm | 16.5 mm | 111.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 83.6 mm | 91.1 mm | 772.9 mm |
2023 | 86.3 mm | 12.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 129.1 mm | 14.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 51.2 mm | 106.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 710.0 mm |
2024 | 35.9 mm | 75.9 mm | 75.2 mm | 47.3 mm | 120.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 44.3 mm | 103.9 mm | 33.9 mm | 43.6 mm | 731.5 mm |
2025 | 54.4 mm | 12.6 mm | 42.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 169.6 mm (2004) |
108.5 mm (1990) |
131.5 mm (2006) |
145.0 mm (2009) |
154.8 mm (2017) |
229.5 mm (1992) |
164.0 mm (1977) |
228.5 mm (1997) |
148.8 mm (1993) |
186.2 mm (1992) |
151.1 mm (1996) |
187.5 mm (1981) |
1030.4 mm (2013) |
Min | 3.1 mm (1993) |
10.5 mm (2012) |
8.0 mm (2019) |
13.7 mm (2017) |
17.2 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (1976) |
3.2 mm (2003) |
7.6 mm (2018) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
15.1 mm (2015) |
5.4 mm (2007) |
3.0 mm (1989) |
433.5 mm (1989) |
?
99 | 168.3 mm | 106.7 mm | 122.9 mm | 143.0 mm | 153.4 mm | 185.3 mm | 146.6 mm | 178.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 169.6 mm | 147.0 mm | 166.5 mm | 1030.4 mm |
95 | 119.5 mm | 91.2 mm | 103.2 mm | 128.9 mm | 148.1 mm | 133.6 mm | 98.9 mm | 113.5 mm | 117.6 mm | 134.8 mm | 128.9 mm | 127.4 mm | 920.5 mm |
5 | 17.3 mm | 12.4 mm | 16.7 mm | 22.4 mm | 29.5 mm | 14.3 mm | 8.1 mm | 9.5 mm | 12.6 mm | 18.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 503.7 mm |
1 | 5.5 mm | 10.7 mm | 9.8 mm | 16.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 3.6 mm | 8.3 mm | 1.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 433.5 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
81.7 mm | 54.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 82.7 mm | 76.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 43.5 mm | 50.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 68.9 mm | 753.9 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
64.9 mm | 46.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 69.3 mm | 79.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 59.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 66.1 mm | 64.9 mm | 742.7 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
57.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 44.1 mm | 55.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 61.1 mm | 57.9 mm | 66.0 mm | 711.7 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 63.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 57.3 mm | 58.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 56.4 mm | 64.4 mm | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
63.9 mm | 50.7 mm | 56.7 mm | 65.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 46.9 mm | 54.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 60.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 727.3 mm |